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Spinal anesthesia
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To evaluate the anesthetic effect and impacts on respiration, circulation, and some undesirable consequences of spinal anesthesia with ropivacaine in patients who are scheduled for lower limb surgery.
10p
vijaychest
16-05-2024
1
1
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The gold standard anesthesiologic procedure for urgent femur fracture surgery is Spinal Anesthesia. It is not always feasible because of patients’ severe comorbidities and difficulties in optimizing drug therapy in the appropriate time frame such as discontinuation of anticoagulant drugs.
10p
vitiki
30-01-2024
7
2
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Part 1 book "Manual of trauma management in the dog and cat" includes content: Global approach to the trauma patient; triage and primary survey; shock in the trauma patient; monitoring the trauma patient; anesthesia and analgesia for the trauma patient; trauma associated thoracic injury; traumatic brain injury; trauma associated peripheral nerve injury; traumatic spinal injury; urinary tract trauma.
200p
muasambanhan01
13-12-2023
5
3
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The α2-adrenergic agonists (dexmedetomidine and clonidine) have been used in several different clinical scenarios in infants and children including sedation during mechanical ventilation, procedural sedation, supplementation of postoperative analgesia, prevention of emergence delirium, control of post-anesthesia shivering, treatment of withdrawal and prolonging of duration of neuraxial anesthesia.
4p
viintuit
26-09-2023
1
0
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Rising concerns regarding the potential long-term neurocognitive effects of general anesthetic agents have renewed an interest in using regional anesthesia instead of general anesthesia in infants. Although generally safe and effective, the primary risk associated with regional anesthesia relates to the use of large doses of local anesthetic agents and the potential for local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST).
5p
viintuit
26-09-2023
2
0
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Spinal anesthesia (SA) is a safe and effective anesthetic technique for lower abdominal and lower extremity surgery in neonates and infants and is associated with an apparent state of sedation. We report the use of single-shot SA in a 6-week-old infant for a combined magnetic resonance imaging and open surgical biopsy of a deep soft tissue lower extremity mass.
3p
viintuit
26-09-2023
2
0
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To evaluate the efficacy of intravenous phenylephrine for the control of spinal anesthesia induced intra- operative hypotension in C- section and its side effects. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 322 women with indications of spinal anesthesia for C- section received IV phenylephrine (50-100 µg) titrated to maintain maternal systolic BP at near-baseline values
7p
vimclaren
20-10-2022
3
2
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The analgesic and sedative effect of clonidine explain its common use as adjuvant in regional anesthesia, however the hemodynamic instability associated with its neuroaxial administration is the major drawback.
8p
viisaacnewton
25-04-2022
15
2
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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is conventionally performed under general anaesthesia (GA), but there are multiple studies which have found spinal anaesthesia (SA) as a safe alternative. This meta-analysis was performed after adding many recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to clarify this issue.
9p
viisaacnewton
25-04-2022
8
1
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Studies have shown that abdominal girth and vertebral column length have high predictive value for spinal spread after administering a dose of plain bupivacaine. we designed a study to identify the specific correlations between abdominal girth, vertebral column length and a 0.5 % dosage of plain bupivacaine, which should provide a minimum upper block level (T12) and a suitable upper block level (T10) for lower limb surgeries.
6p
viisaacnewton
25-04-2022
11
1
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Left uterine displacement (LUD) has been questioned as an effective strategy to prevent aortocaval compression after spinal anesthesia (SA) for cesarean delivery (CD). We tested if LUD has a significant impact on cardiac output (CO) in patients undergoing CD under SA during continuous non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring with Clearsight.
8p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
12
1
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Abrupt bradycardia and hemodynamic instability during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section are not uncommon and are considered as one of the primary causes of intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV). We hypothesized that prophylactic use of hyoscine butyl-bromide (HBB) could improve hemodynamics and reduce IONV in parturients undergoing cesarean section.
8p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
14
1
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B1-adrenaline receptor antagonists are often used to avoid circulatory complications during anesthesia in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Of these drugs, esmolol, a short-acting b antagonist, is also reported to exert antinociceptive and anesthetic sparing effects. This study was designed to identify the central mechanism underlying the antinociceptive effect of esmolol.
10p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
10
1
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A multimodal and preventative approach to providing postoperative analgesia is becoming increasingly popular for children and adults, with the aim of reducing reliance on opioids. We conducted a prospective, randomized double-blind study to compare the analgesic efficacy of intravenous paracetamol and dipyrone in the early postoperative period in school-age children undergoing lower abdominal surgery with spinal anesthesia.
8p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
14
1
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Remifentanil enhances intraoperative hemodynamic stability, suggesting that it may decrease intraoperative blood loss when included as an adjuvant to general anesthesia. This retrospective study compared intraoperative blood loss during spinal surgery in patients administered either remifentanil or fentanyl as an opioid adjuvant.
5p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
13
1
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Fractured neck of femur generally requires operative fixation and is a common cause of admission to hospital. The combination of femoral nerve block and spinal anesthesia is a common anesthetic technique used to facilitate the surgical procedure.
7p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
13
1
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Prophylactic fluid preloading before spinal anesthesia has been a routine procedure to prevent maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery. Unlike colloid, timing of infusion of crystalloid may be important because of its short stay in intravascular space. We hypothesized that crystalloid loading just after intrathecal injection compared to preload would be more effective in preventing maternal hypotension.
5p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
8
1
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The altered hemodynamics, and therefore the arterial hypotension is the most prevalent adverse effect after subarachnoid anesthesia. The objective of the study was to determine the exact role of local anesthetic selection underlying spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in the elderly patient.
11p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
4
1
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Paraplegia associated with epidural anesthesia or caused by intramedullary spinal tuberculoma is rare but catastrophic. We present a case of paraplegia following epidural anesthesia in a patient with an undiagnosed intramedullary spinal tuberculoma.
4p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
8
1
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Lumbar puncture for spinal or epidural anesthesia is commonly performed by palpating bony landmarks, but identification of the desired intervertebral level is often inaccurate. It is unclear whether such inaccuracy is related to patient factors, such as body mass index and degree of lumbar flexion.
7p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
3
1
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