State finance funds

This article will first explain how businesses reconfigure their supply chains in response to transportation infrastructure improvements that increase efficiency and reduce shipping costs, and then will use the experience of the Russia to argue that governments should target, measure, and consider supply chain benefits when deciding whether or not to fund an infrastructure project. However still questions of formation of resources for financing the road economy, interaction of the state and private business in the matter are not sufficiently worked.

5p longtimenosee09 08-04-2024 1 0   Download

Ebook "National accounts of OECD countries - Volume IV: General goverment accounts 1995-2006" is an annual publication of OECD, which is dedicated to government finance and is based on national accounts data (SNA 1993). It was released for the first time in September 2004. This comprises, according to availability, data by subsector, central government, state government, local government and social security funds. Time series are provided for the period 1995 to 2006. Figures are presented in national currencies at current prices.

660p tuongnhuoclan 27-11-2023 11 5   Download

The Environment Protection Fund is a state-owned institution that mainly provides concessional loans for environmental projects in Vietnam. Understanding the factors of access to green finances contributes not only in theory but also in the practice of identifying the financing constraints, and thereby supporting several policy implications.

19p viindra 06-09-2023 5 3   Download

Revenue from public services of public non-business units contributes to reducing the non-business expenditures of government budget. Therefore, within the scope of this article, please refer to the financial restructuring of state administrative agencies and public non-business units in terms of studying the difficulties and challenges. This is illustrated by the concrete example of this research in Bac Giang Province’s education sector.

14p tethientran 27-07-2023 4 4   Download

Effective public finance management is one of the most importance requirements of any government for socio-economic development. Especially, in the context of increasing difficulty on budget collection, growing needs on budget spending, recurrent budget overspending, etc., the restructuring public finance to ensure the socio-economic objectives funded by public finance, and then to have the impact on the entire state management activities and public services delivery is an urgent requirement of the country’s finance.

10p nhanchienthien 25-07-2023 7 5   Download

Fund management, banks, finance companies, remittances, financial leasing companies, finance companies, credit funds, credit card organizations, payment services companies ... at all angles State management, construction and administration of policies, to businesses, professional associations, training, research, consulting and other non-business units. In the sub-sector of the national economy, banking-finance belongs to the service sector, has developed very rapidly in the past years of innovation, especially in the development trend of the current 4.

12p huyetthienthan 23-11-2021 12 1   Download

The article describes the past and future energy and natural resources policies in Russia. The authors consider the main trends and prospects in the state energy policy. The article shows the relationship between the National Welfare Fund growth and the decline in consumption. The authors argue the ability of raw materials revenues to solve problems of social financing. The analysis relies on the VAR and VECM-model to test the generated hypotheses.

8p caygaocaolon11 18-04-2021 14 1   Download

Chapter 9 - Building your pro-forma financial statements. This chapter examines funding from entrepreneurs themselves, informal investors, and venture capitalists in the United States and throughout the world. Before we examine conventional means of financing startups in medium- and higherincome nations, we’ll begin by looking at how many would-be entrepreneurs eking out subsistence livings in some of the most impoverished regions of the world are being financed by microcredit organizations.

22p koxih_kothogmih6 23-09-2020 16 0   Download

This paper investigates the interaction between non-standard debt investment (NSDI) and non-principal-guaranteed wealth management products (WMPs) of commercial banks in China after controlling the influences of several bank-specific and regulatory determinants. A credit switching model is employed to illustrate the mechanism in which special interest vehicles (SIVs) serve as the conduits for parent banks to conduct regulatory arbitrage by trade-off between on-balance-sheet funding strategy NSDI and off-balance-sheet financing via consignment of WMPs.

18p nguyenanhtuan_qb 09-07-2020 23 2   Download

The goal of this short paper is to provide evidence on how investment companies have changed the composition of their balance sheets across the recent financial crisis. For a large sample of United States brokers/dealers and asset managers, we analyze the information reported in the filings to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We observe that, the firms in the sample have shrunk the size of their assets through de-leveraging. The crisis though, has not induced firms to change substantially their financing structures.

15p trinhthamhodang2 21-01-2020 23 2   Download

The main aim of this article is to explicitly present what the parallel banking system is and its activities. The first part of the paper focuses on how this banking system could support real economy and contribute to the regional (and the wider) growth by operating supplementary to the systemic banking system. A special reference is done on the regulation frameworks that are applied on those banks in European Union and in United States.

24p chauchaungayxua2 19-01-2020 23 2   Download

This study is to investigate the sources of finance imposing the constraints on Vietnamese listed firms, after the introduction and rapid growth of the equity markets and the privatization wave that started since 1992. Using accounting data of listed firms on the Vietnamese stock markets, we find that listed firms are financially constrained with respect to both external funding sources, equity and long-term debt finance.

9p vithomasedison2711 14-08-2019 25 0   Download

Chapter 8 - Interest rates. This chapter includes contents: Describe how interest rates change in response to shifts in the supply and demand for loanable funds, identify major historical movements in interest rates in the United States, describe the loanable funds theory of interest rates,…

31p shiwo_ding6 25-05-2019 34 2   Download

After reading this chapter, you will be able to answer the following questions: What are the characteristics of corporations? What are the powers granted to corporations by the states? How are corporations classified? How are corporations formed? What are some potential problems with the formation of corporations? How do corporations get funding?

17p trueorfalse9 04-10-2017 42 1   Download

THE VENTURE CAPITAL INDUSTRY has grown dramatically over the last decade. In the United States, venture capital (hereafterVC) investments grew from $3.3 billion in 1990 to $100 billion in 2000. In Europe, funds invested in VC grew from $6.4 billion in 1998 to more than $10 billion in 1999.The success of VC is largely due to the active involvement of the venture capitalists.These so-called hands-on investors carefully select the investment projects they are proposed (Sahlman (1988, 1990)) and remain deeply involved in those projects after investment is realized.

28p thuymonguyen88 07-05-2013 42 4   Download

Part of the total estimated eligible expenses must be financed from sources other than the Union grant. Applicants must indicate the sources and amounts of any other funding received or applied for in the same financial year for the implementation of the project or work programme concerned. The beneficiary shall supply evidence of the co-financing provided, either by way of own resources, or in the form of financial transfers from third parties, or in kind.

47p thamgiacongdong 02-05-2013 39 4   Download

Similarly, policy documents may set certain limitations on the executive. For example, the board may have a policy regarding finances that states the executive will not un- reasonably risk organizational assets, including property, unnecessary liability, insuf- ficient fund controls, or investing organizational surplus in insecure instruments. Or the board may have a policy limiting the executive from imprudent business practices, such as treating employees unfairly or choosing violating ethical standards relative to the organization’s field of practice.

124p thamgiacongdong 02-05-2013 54 8   Download

The federal government’s role in financing and administering these two loan programs differs significantly. Under FFELP, private lenders, such as banks, provide loan capital and the federal government guarantees FFELP lenders a minimum rate of return on the loans they make and repayment if borrowers default.1 Additionally, state-designated guaranty agencies perform a variety of administrative functions in FFELP. Under the Direct Loan Program, federal funds are used as loan capital and are provided through participating schools.

224p dacotaikhoan 26-04-2013 40 3   Download

Some analysts caution against a low saving rate. They argue that high capital investment leads to higher economic growth and a higher future standard of living. But if capital investment is not financed by national saving it has to be financed by borrowing abroad. 20 Persistent borrowing from abroad builds up international liabilities and implies increasing flow of funds will be sent abroad as interest and dividends. National saving is composed of two components: private saving and public saving.

21p trinhcaidat 19-04-2013 52 4   Download

For infrastructure specific financing, the government has prepared three financial facilities for PPP in Indonesia, which are grouped in three categories: Land Funds, Infrastructure Funds and Guarantee Funds. Land Funds consists of Land Revolving, Land Capping and Land Acquisition all of which are managed by the Ministry of Public Works. Infrastructure Funds are prepared by PT SMI and PT IIF, whereas Guarantee Funds are managed by IIGF.

40p hoangphiyeah1tv 18-04-2013 33 2   Download