Study of English

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, which is frequently accompanied by snoring, daytime sleepiness, and decreased concentration. Several scales, including the STOP-BANG and EPWORTH scores, have been developed to screen people at high risk for OSA. There have been few studies on both OSA risk and anthropometric characteristics, academic performance in student populations, particularly medical students.

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Stress in medical education has been inevitable among medical students. The prevalence of mental health problems among medical students is increasing, requiring a reliable tool for accessing assessments. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), designed to screen for mental disorders and psychological stress, is a promising tool. Although the factor structure of GHQ-12 has been studied internationally, it is still unclear in Vietnam.

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Thyroid carcinomas are the most common endocrine malignancies. The cervical lymph node metastasis rate in patients with PTC ranges from 30-80% and there is a significant difference in survival at 14 years for those with and without lymph node metastases. Therefore, the early detection of metastatic cervical lymph nodes plays an essential role in deciding upon the optimal surgical treatment plan for the majority of patients, which will allow careful postoperative screening, adjuvant therapies, and minimizes the chance of disease recurrence, so we conducted this study.

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Currently, there are no studies providing data on normal thyroid anatomy images on ultrasound to document thyroid imaging for doctors in the country in general and in the Mekong River Delta in particular. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the size of a normal adult human thyroid gland by ultrasound and contribute to providing reference data for the training of clinicians, especially determining the dose of drugs to treat some thyroid diseases related to the size of the gland.

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Genital warts are a disease with the highest proportion of sexually transmitted diseases, which are caused by Human Papillomaviruses. Currently, research on the impact on the quality of life of patients with genital warts in Vietnam is still very limited, while this is an issue that deserves attention and has been studied in many places around the world.

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Nowadays, there are many factors causing the decrease of male reproductive function such as diet, routine, chemical, ... But some of them have not been paid appropriate attention to, especially the use of paracetamol, which has a significant negative effect on the reproductive process. In this study, we will summarize the results of several studies on the harmful effects of prolonged high-dose use of paracetamol on sperm number, quality, portability and testicular morphology in experimental animals and humans.

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Dental caries is the most prevalent chronic childhood disease with numerous predisposing factors. Salivary properties have been linked to progressive dental caries in previous studies. However, the role of these contributing factors in the management of dental caries in children remains insufficient. Thus, the investigation of salivary characteristics from different types of communities within a specific pediatric population is an obvious demand.

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Mango seeds (Mangiferin indica L.) have the ability to inhibit P. acnes, S. aureus, and E. coli bacteria and inhibit inflammation, potentially for transdermal therapeutic dosage forms. The nano-emulsion dosage forms were prepared based on the SNEDDS system with nano-oil droplets containing mango seed extract. These dosage forms contributed to carrying the active ingredient deeply into the impact site, bringing the highest efficiency, but this needs to be proven.

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The World Health Organization emphasizes the significance of interprofessional collaboration and education. Being aware of the value of collaboration among professionals within the healthcare team, the university in Vietnam has tended to prepare students for teamwork through interprofessional education. However, the success of interprofessional education is contingent upon the students' attitudes.

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are complex conditions that appear in any healthcare facility. They truly become an economic and financial burden for the family and healthcare service system, particularly in developing countries. Nurses directly provide care for patients because they can be the cause of the spread of HAIs in healthcare institutions.

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The Credit-Module System offers numerous benefits for universities worldwide based on the convenience of the educational program. It allows students to create their curriculum individually and to be the center of studying activities. Learning and teaching with the credit-module system stimulate the effective work and comprehensive capacities of teachers and students and enhance students’ independent learning in the educational process.

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Sleep quality is commonly defined in terms of total sleep time, onset latency, sleep efficiency and others. Sleep disturbances are a common health complaint that is expected to surge and have more important consequences in adults, especially in health science students, namely nursing students and midwifery students. Moreover, we have recorded a few studies that have been carried out on sleep quality.

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Migraine is a common disorder; however, it is still not perfectly diagnosed and treated due to many difficulties in recognizing symptoms or accompanying risk factors. Understanding migraine headaches through surveying standard samples can guide clinicians in the appropriate way of diagnosis and treatment.

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Asthma, a pervasive chronic inflammatory ailment of the respiratory system, remains a global health conundrum. The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) of 2019 underscores its widespread impact, revealing that asthma afflicts 262 million individuals worldwide, translating into an age-standardized prevalence of 3,416 per 100,000 population.

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Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease in the group of bone and joint diseases. The incidence of the disease increases with age, commonly occurs in elderly patients or can also occur in young people. Diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis is mainly based on clinical symptoms combined with radiographs.

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Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) associated chronic gastritis is a risk factor of gastric cancer. This study aims to confirm effect of H.pylori eradication of sequential therapy (RA-RCT) and compare with the standard triple-drug therapy (RCT), addition to evaluating the improvement about histology of chronic gastritis after treatment.

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This study aimed to review the clinical findings and surgical intervention of the hip fracture at the Hue University Hospital in Vietnam. Methods: The data of proximal femoral fractures was collected retrospectively. All patients, in a period of 5 years, from Jan 2008 to December 2012, suffered either from intertrochanteric or femoral neck fractures.

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Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Stomach is the most affected site. Clinical manifestation is erratic depending on the locations, size, histological type and stage. Confirmed diagnosis of GISTs bases on immunohistochemical study.

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The study investigates the changes in serum ADH concentration and finds out the relationship between prognosis factors in brain trauma injury, such as sodium treatment time at Emergency Department and patients' lives. Materials and methods: The study subjects include brain trauma patients, Glasgow Coma Scale 8, hospitalized for fewer than 72 hours at Hue Central Hospital with CT scans of the brain and diagnosis of brain trauma injury.

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The increasing number of cardiac valve surgeries, intensive care and economic pressures have led to the concept of fast track cardiac surgery in which early extubation (within 6-8 hours after surgery) is the key issue. This study was conducted to assess the feasibility and safety of early extubation in patients undergoing valve surgery.

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