Testicular fibrosis

The present communication reports a case of Sahiwal cattle bull which was presented with the chief complaint of infertility for last six months. Semen analysis performed on periodic ejaculates revealed watery consistency along with oligospermia. Critical examination using ultrasonography was suggestive of bilateral testicular fibrosis as the chief etiology of infertility. The animal was found unfit for breeding and it’s culling from the routine breeding programs was advised.

4p nguathienthan2 25-12-2019 8 0   Download

Postchemotherapy Surgery Resection of residual metastases after the completion of chemotherapy is an integral part of therapy. If the initial histology is nonseminoma and the marker values have normalized, all sites of residual disease should be resected. In general, residual retroperitoneal disease requires a modified bilateral RPLND. Thoracotomy (unilateral or bilateral) and neck dissection are less frequently required to remove residual mediastinal, pulmonary parenchymal, or cervical nodal disease.

5p konheokonmummim 03-12-2010 82 5   Download