The interaction hypothesis

This study demonstrates that every hypothesis has a favorable and significant impact. These circumstances suggest that students who are proficient in ICT and psychosocial processes will be able to enhance their performance through challenging and dry learning. The interaction between students while learning strengthens this condition.

14p viarnault 25-04-2024 4 1   Download

Part 1 of ebook "Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching" provides readers with contents including: theory and research; SLA and the fundamental LT divide; psycholinguistic underpinnings - a cognitive-interactionist theory of instructed second language acquisition (ISLA); philosophical underpinnings - L’education integrale;...

263p thamnhuocgiai 24-09-2023 2 1   Download

This study aims to measure Vietnamese instant oats packaging elements and its influences on Vietnamese consumer’s buying intention. A quantitative research was conducted using an online survey to collect primary data for hypothesis testing. The questionnaire was transferred successfully to 147 respondents. The findings indicated the positive relationship between packaging elements (i.e. graphic, structural and verbal attributes) and consumer purchase intention. The moderation role of involvement level to the interaction of visual elements and purchase intention was also proved in this paper.

10p alucardhellsing 04-05-2022 18 2   Download

The maturation and successful acquisition of developmental competence by an oocyte, the female gamete, during folliculogenesis is highly dependent on molecular interactions with somatic cells. Most of the cellular interactions identified, thus far, are modulated by growth factors, ions or metabolites. We hypothesized that this interaction is also modulated at the transcriptional level, which leads to the formation of gene regulatory networks between the oocyte and cumulus cells.

13p vibeauty 23-10-2021 7 1   Download

Niche differentiation is a prominent hypothesis explaining the maintenance of tree species diversity in tropical forests (Connell 1978). It suggests that different species are best suited to different habitats in which they are completely dominant and more abundant than in less suitable habitats (Harms et al. 2001). In addition, distribution patterns of tropical trees are generally more clumped or aggregated than random (Condit et al. 2000). Furthermore, environmental heterogeneity (difference in soil, elevation, slope, etc.

10p nguathienthan11 06-04-2021 7 2   Download

Metabolomics is a systems approach to the analysis of cellular processes through small-molecule metabolite profiling. Standardisation of sample handling and acquisition approaches has contributed to reproducibility.

7p vikentucky2711 26-11-2020 7 1   Download

The interactions between pathogen proteins and their hosts allow pathogens to manipulate host cellular mechanisms to their advantage. The identification of host proteins that are targeted by virulent pathogen proteins is crucial to increase our understanding of infection mechanisms and to propose new therapeutics that target pathogens.

9p vikentucky2711 24-11-2020 11 1   Download

DNA methylation (DNAm) is an epigenetic regulator of gene expression programs that can be altered by environmental exposures, aging, and in pathogenesis. Traditional analyses that associate DNAm alterations with phenotypes suffer from multiple hypothesis testing and multi-collinearity due to the high-dimensional, continuous, interacting and non-linear nature of the data.

15p vicolorado2711 22-10-2020 13 0   Download

Successful pellet production has been reported in literature with cross-linked poly(vinylpyrrolidone), Polyplasdone® XL-10 and INF-10. In the present study, a quality by experimental design approach was used to assess several formulation and process parameter effects on the characteristics of Polyplasdone® XL-10 pellets, including pellet size, shape, yield, usable yield, friability, and number of fines. The hypothesis is that design of experiments and appropriate data analysis allow optimization of the Polyplasdone product.

12p caothientrangnguyen 09-05-2020 40 0   Download

The Obscure Features Hypothesis (OFH) for innovation states that a two-step process undergirds almost all innovative solutions: (1) notice an infrequently observed or new (i.e., obscure) feature of the problem and (2) construct an interaction involving the obscure feature that produces the desired effects to solve the problem. The OFH leads to a systematic derivation of innovation-enhancing techniques by engaging in two tasks. First, we developed a 32-category system of the types of features possessable by a physical object or material.

11p ketaucho 06-11-2019 25 1   Download

German case syncretism is often assumed to be the accidental by-product of historical development. This paper contradicts this claim and argues that the evolution of German case is driven by the need to optimize the cognitive effort and memory required for processing and interpretation. This hypothesis is supported by a novel kind of computational experiments that reconstruct and compare attested variations of the German definite article paradigm.

11p bunthai_1 06-05-2013 55 4   Download

We will demonstrate a novel graphical interface for correcting search errors in the output of a speech recognizer. This interface allows the user to visualize the word lattice by “pulling apart” regions of the hypothesis to reveal a cloud of words simlar to the “tag clouds” popular in many Web applications. This interface is potentially useful for dictation on portable touchscreen devices such as the Nokia N800 and other mobile Internet devices.

3p hongphan_1 15-04-2013 45 2   Download

Probabilistic models of sentence comprehension are increasingly relevant to questions concerning human language processing. However, such models are often limited to syntactic factors. This paper introduces a novel sentence processing model that consists of a parser augmented with a probabilistic logic-based model of coreference resolution, which allows us to simulate how context interacts with syntax in a reading task. Our simulations show that a Weakly Interactive cognitive architecture can explain data which had been provided as evidence for the Strongly Interactive hypothesis. ...

10p hongdo_1 12-04-2013 56 2   Download

Protein aggregation is central to most neurodegenerative diseases, as shown by familial case studies and by animal models. A modified ‘amyloid cas-cade’ hypothesis for Alzheimer’s disease states that prefibrillar oligomers, also called amyloid-b-derived diffusible ligands or globular oligomers, are the responsible toxic agent. It has been proposed that these oligomeric spe-cies, as shown for amyloid-b, b2 -microglobulin or prion fragments, exert toxicity by forming pores in membranes, initiating a cascade of detrimental events for the cell. ...

10p awards 06-04-2013 39 2   Download

Cellular regulation is a result of complex interactions arising from DNA–protein and protein–protein binding, autoreg-ulation, and compartmentalization and shuttling of regula-tory proteins. Experiments in molecular biology have identified these mechanisms recruited by a regulatory net-work.Mathematicalmodelsmaybe used to complement the knowledge-base provided byin vitroexperimental methods. Interactions identified byin vitroexperiments can lead to the hypothesis of multiple candidate models explaining the in vivo mechanism. ...

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This paper provides an empirical investigation of the effect of deposit insurance and other institutional and economic variables on bank interest rates across countries. Hence, it adds to a starting but growing literature devoted to test different hypothesis regarding the effects of deposit insurance on the stability of the banking system, on market discipline, and on the development of large and efficient financial markets (see Demirguc-Kunt and Kane, 2002, for a survey).

7p taisaocothedung 09-01-2013 61 2   Download

Caspase-independent neuronal death has been shown to occur in neuroexci-totoxicity. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the gene encoding Bcl-2⁄E1B-19K-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) mediates caspase-independent neuronal death in excitotoxicity.

9p mobifone23 08-01-2013 37 2   Download

Therefore, more than 100 research hypotheses were examined during the planning stage, and as a result, the following core hypothesis topics have been established (Figure 2). The core study hypotheses were examined and proposed by working groups established by a federal advisory group.

26p connhobinh 10-12-2012 36 2   Download

The lack of understanding of the mechanisms whereby the above aetiological factors (genetic and environmental) interact to initiate the complex pathobiology of schizophrenia is the key reason for the relative lack of progress in the development of novel drug treatments. All the antipsychotic medication that is currently in use (first and second generation) is all predicated on the so-called ‘Dopamine Hypothesis’ (discussed below) and share a common putative mechanism of action, namely dopamine antagonism.

212p wqwqwqwqwq 20-07-2012 63 7   Download

As the origin of a life-and-death signal detected from systemic arterial pressure, which sequentially increases (pro-life) and decreases (pro-death) to reflect progressive dysfunction of central cardiovascular regulation during the advancement towards brain stem death in critically ill patients, the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) is a suitable neural substrate for mechanistic delineation of this fatal phenomenon.

9p toshiba23 18-11-2011 46 2   Download