The real interest rate

This article studies the influence of macro factors on bankruptcy risk of real estate businesses listed on the Vietnamese stock exchange. By using the Logistic regression model with 53 real estate businesses listed on the Vietnam stock exchange in the period 2012 - 2022, it shows that high GDP growth of the economy reduces the risk of bankruptcy of real estate businesses. Meanwhile, the higher the interest rate, the greater the risk of bankruptcy that real estate businesses face.

6p leminhvu111 07-06-2024 1 0   Download

Lecture Real Estate Financial and Investment Analysis: Chap 2 The Time Value of Money, presents the following content: Future Values and Compound Interest; Present Values; Multiple Cash Flows; Level Cash Flows: Perpetuities and Annuities; Inflation and the Time Value of Money; Effective Annual Interest Rates. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

29p congcuaong2003 13-03-2024 10 3   Download

This study aims to analyze the impact of transmission channels of financial policy on private economic development. In addition, the study also focuses on macro-regulatory factors affecting private economic development.

10p vigrab 02-02-2024 10 2   Download

Part 1 book "Risk management and financial institutions" includes content: banks; insurance companies and pension plans; mutual funds and hedge funds; trading in financial markets; the credit crisis of 2007; valuation and scenario analysis - the risk neutral and real worlds; how traders manage their risks; interest rate risk; volatility; correlations and copulas; value at risk and expected shortfall; historical simulation and extreme value theory; model building approach.

408p oursky03 21-08-2023 9 5   Download

In this paper a Pooled Ordinary Least Square model has been considered for some Southeast Asia countries in order to study the direct effects of world oilprice shocks and real interest rate on inflation. Our results canbe summarized as follows: For seven Southeast Asian countries including Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines and Singapore, world crude oil price and real interest rate both have statistical significant negative impact on inflation.

8p nhanchienthien 25-07-2023 10 5   Download

Money and Banking: Lecture 10 provides students with content about: application of present value concept; bond pricing; real vs nominal interest rates; risk; characteristics; measurement; valuing the principal payment; valuing the coupon payments; valuing the coupon payments plus principal;... Please refer to the lesson for details!

32p hanlamcoman 26-11-2022 7 4   Download

Money and Banking: Lecture 40 provides students with content about: output and inflation in the long run; money growth, inflation and aggregate demand; monetary policy and real interest rate; aggregate demand and real interest rate; long run real interest rate;... Please refer to the lesson for details!

19p hanlamcoman 26-11-2022 14 2   Download

Money and Banking: Lecture 41 provides students with content about: money growth, inflation and aggregate demand; long run real interest rate; monetary policy reaction curve; aggregate demand curve;... Please refer to the lesson for details!

26p hanlamcoman 26-11-2022 6 2   Download

Money and Banking: Lecture 42 provides students with content about: money growth, inflation and aggregate demand; long run real interest rate; monetary policy reaction curve; aggregate demand curve; shifts in aggregate demand;... Please refer to the lesson for details!

22p hanlamcoman 26-11-2022 9 2   Download

Money and Banking: Lecture 45 provides students with content about: shifts in potential output and real business cycle theory; the impact of a shift in aggregate demand and aggregate supply on output and inflation; stabilization policy;... Please refer to the lesson for details!

26p hanlamcoman 26-11-2022 10 2   Download

Chapter 11 - Classical and Keynesian economics. This chapter include objectives: Say’s law; classical equilibrium; real balance, interest rate, and foreign exchange effects; aggregate demand; aggregate supply in the long run and short run.

48p lovebychance04 20-05-2021 8 1   Download

Chapter 3 - National income: Where it comes from and where it goes. After studying this chapter you will be able to understand: Total output, competitive firms hire each factor until its marginal product equals its price, the real interest rate adjusts to equate the demand for and supply of a goods and services,...

69p lovebychance02 04-05-2021 20 1   Download

This chapter include objectives: Explain how the Consumer Price Index is constructed and use it to calculate the inflation rate; show how the CPI is used to adjust economic data to eliminate the effects of inflation; discuss the two most important biases in the CPI; distinguish between inflation and relative price changes to find the true cost of inflation; summarize the connections among inflation, nominal interest rates, and real interest rates.

36p tradaviahe15 23-02-2021 11 1   Download

Chapter 23 - Monetary policy and the central bank. When you finish this chapter, you should be able to: Describe the structure and responsibilities of the federal reserve system, analyze how changes in real interest rates affect planned aggregate expenditure and short-run equilibrium output, show how the demand for money and the supply of money interact to determine the equilibrium nominal interest rate, discuss how the fed uses its ability to control the money supply to influence nominal and real interest rates.

47p tradaviahe15 23-02-2021 18 1   Download

Chapter 4 The future of the financial system and the money and capital markets. After studying this chapter you will be able to understand: The value of a payment depends on when it is made, present value can be used to value any stream of future payments, the real interest rate is the nominal interest rate minus expected inflation. It expresses the interest rate in terms of purchasing power rather than current dollars.

34p tradaviahe15 23-02-2021 17 1   Download

The objective of this chapter is to understand fluctuations in inflation and real output and how central banks use conventional interest-rate policy to stabilize them. We will develop a macroeconomic model of fluctuations in the business cycle in which monetary policy plays a central role.

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Countries with a high investment GDP ratio benefit from better, competitive products and services. Which increases capital stock for production, more employment, and income; in turn reducing social and income disparities. The Kenyan government envisaged a sustained economic growth of 10% by investing in priority sectors; to become an industrialized middle-income country by the year 2030; though un-achieved to date.

65p nat_qb73 21-02-2021 20 2   Download

Chapter 3 - National income: Where it comes from and where it goes. After studying this chapter you will be able to understand: Total output, competitive firms hire each factor until its marginal product equals its price, the real interest rate adjusts to equate the demand for and supply of a goods and services,...

13p larachdumlanat126 31-12-2020 13 1   Download

Capital markets are the channels through which firms obtain financial resources to buy physical factors of production that economists call capital. The available financial resources come from savings. The real interest rate is the return on capital and is the “price” determined in the capital market. This chapter provides knowledge of capital markets.

52p larachdumlanat124 28-11-2020 17 1   Download

This chapter include objectives: Explain how the Consumer Price Index is constructed and use it to calculate the inflation rate; show how the CPI is used to adjust economic data to eliminate the effects of inflation; discuss the two most important biases in the CPI; distinguish between inflation and relative price changes to find the true cost of inflation; summarize the connections among inflation, nominal interest rates, and real interest rates.

15p nanhankhuoctai10 23-07-2020 18 1   Download