Thermodynamic equilibrium

Part 1 of ebook "CONCREEP 10: Mechanics and physics of creep, shrinkage, and durability of concrete and concrete structures" provides readers with contents including: interaction of concrete creep, shrinkage and swelling with water, hydration, and damage, nano-macro-chemo; shrinkage due to colloidal force interactions; influence of aggregate restraint on volume changes, experiments and modelling; aging and deterioration of concrete structures, learning from the past, assessing the present, and predicting the future; science or magic; the meso-scale texture of cement hydrate gels, out-of-equ...

803p mothoiphong 28-06-2024 2 1   Download

The preparation of this second edition is motivated by the effectiveness of the first edition in classroom instruction, so the original structure and content have been retained. Our changes have been directed to the needs of students and other readers.

380p vimeyers 29-05-2024 5 2   Download

Part 1 of ebook "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the production of entropy: Life, earth, and beyond" provides readers with contents including: entropy production by earth system processes; non-equilibrium thermodynamics in an energy-rich universe; stumbling into the MEP racket, an historical perspective; maximum entropy production and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics; using ecology to quantify organization in fluid flows;...

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Part 2 of ebook "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the production of entropy: Life, earth, and beyond" provides readers with contents including: thermodynamics of the ocean circulation, a global perspective on the ocean system and living systems; entropy and the shaping of the landscape by water; entropy production in the planetary context; the free-energy transduction and entropy production in initial photosynthetic reactions;...

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Part 1 of ebook "Combustion science and engineering" provides readers with contents including: Chapter 1 - Introduction and review of thermodynamics; Chapter 2 - Stoichiometry and thermochemistry of reacting systems; Chapter 3 - Reaction direction and equilibrium; Chapter 4 - Fuels; Chapter 5 - Chemical kinetics; Chapter 6 - Mass transfer; Chapter 7 - First law applications;...

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This study presents thermodynamic approaches for selecting a hydrate former suitable for water treatment. Here, carbon dioxide (CO2) and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) were investigated as hydrate formers. Simulated studies of the hydrate formation by four formers were conducted at different NaCl concentrations (0.00, 1.75, and 3.50 wt%) to predict the phase-equilibrium conditions.

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The kinetic study was also carried out by studying the adsorption process at different temperatures using these two adsorbents to find the rate of adsorption process, its mechanism and to determine different thermodynamic parameters. For this purpose, different kinetic models were used which include film diffusion, particle diffusion, intraparticle diffusion, Elovich, Lagergren pseudo first order, Lagergren pseudo second order, simple first order and second order equations.

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Part 1 book "Chemical, biochemical, and engineering thermodynamics" by Stanley I.Sandler includes content: Introduction, conservation of mass, conservation of energy, entropy - An additional balance equation, liquefaction, power cycles and explosions, the thermodynamic properties of real substances, equilibrium and stability in one component systems, the thermodynamics of multicomponent mixtures, estimation of the gibbs energy and fugacity of a component in a mixture.

451p muasambanhan10 03-04-2024 0 0   Download

Part 2 book "Chemical, biochemical, and engineering thermodynamics" by Stanley I.Sandler includes content: Vapor liquid equilibrium in mixtures; other types of phase equilibria in fluid mixtures; mixture phase equilibria involving solids; chemical equilibrium; the balance equations for chemical reactors, availability and electrochemistry; some additional biochemical applications of thermodynamics;... and other contents.

464p muasambanhan10 03-04-2024 3 0   Download

Part 2 book "Applied chemical engineering thermodynamics" includes content: Cubic equations of state, properties of mixtures, equilibrium and stability, low pressure vapor liquid equilibrium, chemical reaction equilibrium, elements of statistical mechanics, statistical mechanics - application to real fluids.

364p muasambanhan10 06-04-2024 2 0   Download

Ebook "High pressure fluid technology for green food processing" of this book is to present the fundamentals of high pressure technologies from the perspective of mass transfer phenomena and thermodynamic considerations. Novel food applications are exposed and their relation to chemical analysis, extraction, reaction and particle formation processes are outlined. The chapters are written by a diverse group of scientists with expertise in chemistry, food processes, analytical chemistry, chemical engineering and chemical engineering thermodynamics, and biotechnology.

521p tudohanhtau1006 29-03-2024 4 1   Download

Ebook "Pathways to modern chemical physics" originates from the suggestion made by several colleagues to extract certain sections from a two-volume book that I recently published in Italian with the Bollati-Boringhieri publishing house. This book is organized into eight main chapters, each separated in turn into several sections presenting the fundamental directions in which chemical physics has evolved since its birth.

293p coduathanh1122 27-03-2024 5 1   Download

Part 1 book "The principles of chemical equilibrium" includes content: Sirst and second laws, auxiliary functions and conditions of equilibrium, thermodynamics of gases, equilibria of reactions involving gases, phase rule, phase equilibria in single component systems.

233p muasambanhan09 12-03-2024 2 0   Download

Part 1 book "Thermodynamics - An advanced textbook for chemical engineers" includes content: First and second laws, state and equilibrium, homogeneous reaction, phases, mermodynamics of relaxation, surface thermodynamics, dissipative phenomena.

205p muasambanhan09 12-03-2024 1 0   Download

Part 1 book "Physical and chemical equilibrium for chemical engineers" includes content: Introduction to equilibrium; basic thermodynamics; the simplest phase equilibrium examples and some simple estimating rules; minimization of gibbs energy; vapor pressure, the clapeyron equation and single pure chemical species phase equilibrium; partial molar properties; fugacity, ideal solutions, activity, activity coefficient; vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) at low pressures.

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Part 1 book "Phase equilibria in chemical engineering" includes content: Equations of state, thermodynamic functions and equilibrium, fugacity and fugacity coefficient, activity coefficients, phase diagrams.

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Ebook "Multicomponent interfacial transport: Described by the square gradient model during evaporation and condensation" description of the transport across interfaces in mixtures has for a long time been an open issue. This research clarifies that the interface between a liquid and a vapor in a mixture is in local equilibrium during evaporation and condensation. It implies that the thermodynamics developed for interfaces by Gibbs can be applied also away from equilibrium, which is typically the case in reality.

181p manmanthanhla0201 26-02-2024 6 1   Download

Part 2 book "Physics" includes content: Equilibrium of rigid bodies, osallations, gravitation, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, wave motion, temperature, sound waves, kinetic theory and the ideal gas, the special theory of relativity, statistical mechanics, heat and the first law of thermodynamics, entropy and the second law of thermodynamics.

342p muasambanhan07 08-02-2024 3 0   Download

Part 2 book "Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics" includes content: Gas power systems; refrigeration and heat pump systems; thermodynamic relations; ideal gas mixture and psychrometric applications; reacting mixtures and combustion; chemical and phase equilibrium.

536p muasambanhan06 01-02-2024 13 2   Download

Part 2 book "Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics" includes content: Refrigeration and heat pump systems; thermodynamic relations; ideal gas mixture and psychrometric applications; reacting mixtures and combustion; chemical and phase equilibrium.

493p muasambanhan06 01-02-2024 4 2   Download