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Tobacco dependence
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The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of adolescent smoking in Hanoi city in 2023 and the perception of adolescents toward adverse impacts of tobacco. The piece of research was a cross-sectional study, using quantitative methods.
8p
vigeorge
06-12-2023
2
1
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Serious health games might have the potential to prevent tobacco smoking and its health consequences, depending on the inclusion of specific game elements. This review aimed to assess the composition of serious games and their effects on smoking initiation prevention and cessation and behavioral determinants.
16p
vighostrider
25-05-2023
4
2
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The aim of this study was to determine if variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the second intron (STin2) of the serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) gene was associated with tobacco use disorder, successful smoking cessation, or smoking characteristics.
9p
vinarcissa
21-03-2023
1
1
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Adolescence to young adulthood is a critical developmental period that determines lifelong patterns of tobacco use. We examined the longitudinal trajectories of tobacco use, and risk factors for its use, and explored the association between the trajectories of mobile phone dependency and smoking throughout the life-course among adolescents and young adults.
10p
viferrari
29-10-2022
4
2
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This study aims to provide new insights on the role of smoking patterns and cigarette dependence in female lung cancer, and to examine differences by histological subtype. The comprehensive smoking index (CSI), a score modelling the combined effects of intensity, duration and time since quitting smoking was determined for each subject.
13p
vimahuateng
26-11-2021
6
1
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Drought stress is an environmental factor that limits plant growth and reproduction. Little research has been conducted to investigate the MLP gene in tobacco. Here, NtMLP423 was isolated and identified, and its role in drought stress was studied.
14p
vijichea2711
28-05-2021
6
1
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At present, the distinctness, uniformity, and stability (DUS) testing of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) depends on field morphological identification, which is problematic in that it is labor intensive, timeconsuming, and susceptible to environmental impacts.
10p
vijichea2711
28-05-2021
12
1
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A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 5,076 households, with one 15-and-over member in each household selected randomly to answer the questionnaire. Coordinate data of households and tobacco outlets was collected. Smoking status was the main dependent variable. Distance from household to nearest tobacco outlet, and number of tobacco outlets in different radius were calculated using ArcGIS 10.4.1.
11p
chauchaungayxua12
11-05-2021
15
1
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Tobacco smoking is an important public health concern worldwide leading to both chronic disease and early death. In Latin America, smoking prevalence is estimated at approximately 30% and prior studies suggest that the prevalence in Peru is 22% to 38%. We sought to determine the prevalence of daily smoking in a poor peri-urban community in Lima, Peru.
10p
vianthony2711
16-04-2021
6
2
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Despite the considerable success of comprehensive tobacco control efforts, tobacco use remains one of the greatest preventable causes of death and disease today. Over half of all smokers in the US make quit attempts every year, but over 90% relapse within 12 months, choosing the immediate reinforcement of smoking over the long-term benefits of quitting.
14p
vigeorgia2711
30-11-2020
12
3
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Tobacco smoke is a toxic gas-phase cocktail consisting of a broad range of organics, and free radical intermediates. The formation of smoke from a burning cigarette depends on a series of mechanisms, including generation of products by pyrolysis and combustion, aerosol formation, and physical mass transfer processes.
8p
vijiraiya2711
27-05-2020
6
0
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Processes of anterograde and retrograde membrane trafficking play an important role in cellular homeostasis and dynamic rearrangements of the plasma membrane (PM) in all eukaryotes. These processes depend on the activity of adenosine ribosylation factors (ARFs), a family of GTP-binding proteins and their guanine exchange factors (GEFs).
14p
vihashirama2711
21-05-2020
14
2
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Host RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRs) 1 and 6 contribute to antiviral RNA silencing in plants. RDR6 is constitutively expressed and was previously shown to limit invasion of Nicotiana benthamiana meristem tissue by potato virus X and thereby inhibit disease development.
14p
vihashirama2711
21-05-2020
9
0
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Root-to-shoot translocation of zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) depends on the concentrations of both metals in the medium. A previous study on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) pointed to the contribution of NtZIP1, NtZIP2, NtZIP4 and NtIRT1-like in the regulation of this phenomenon.
19p
viharuno2711
21-04-2020
12
0
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The bacterial nicotine-degrading enzyme NicA2 isolated from P. putida was studied to assess its potential use in the treatment of tobacco dependence.
14p
vihamax2711
21-04-2020
11
1
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The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates that pediatricians should be involved in tobacco counseling and has developed guidelines for counseling. We present a prognostic tool for use by health care practitioners in both clinical and non-clinical settings, to identify adolescents at risk of becoming daily smokers.
8p
virubber2711
21-03-2020
8
1
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(bq) “abc of smoking cessation” has contents: the problem of tobacco smoking, why people smoke, assessment of dependence and motivation to stop smoking, use of simple advice and behavioural support, nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion and other non-nicotine pharmacotherapies, cessation interventions in routine health care,… and other contents.
54p
tieu_vu15
07-09-2018
28
2
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Population groups that are potentially more vulnerable than others to indoor air pollution are children, pregnant women, elderly people, and people suffering from cardiovascular or respiratory diseases. Depending on their age, children may be more vulnerable than adults to certain toxic substances, like lead and tobacco smoke. Even at low levels, air pollutants may disrupt the development of their lungs, cause cough, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases, and make asthma worse.
6p
doipassword
01-02-2013
45
5
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As noted above, there is no known exposure threshold for the risks of benzene exposure. Therefore, from a practical standpoint, it is expedient to reduce indoor exposure levels to as low as possible. This will require reducing or eliminating human activities that release benzene, such as smoking tobacco, using solvents for hobbies or cleaning, or using building materials that off-gas benzene. Adequate ventilation methods will depend on the site of the building.
0p
saimatkhauroi
01-02-2013
49
3
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Subsidy rates range from 38% to 67% for policies using either “basic” units or “optional” units. Basic units cover all plantings in a single county of a crop with the same tenant/landlord. Optional units are basic units divided into smaller units by township section. As newly authorized under the 2008 farm bill, a higher subsidy rate (up to 80%) is provided for policies using enterprise units (all land for a single crop in a county, regardless of the tenant/landlord structure). Because the premium for policies using enterprise units is lower (i.e.
6p
quaivatxanh
29-11-2012
51
6
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