Tyrosine phosphorylation

Tài liệu Tìm hiểu về Tyrosine với các nội dung: Khám phá thụ thể Tyrosine kinase, các học thuyết về sự kích hoạt thụ thể Tyrosine Kinase, chi tiết sự hoạt hóa dimer hóa tysosine, chi tiết quá trình tự phosphoryl hóa tyrosine, chất ức chế RTK (Receptor Tyrosine Kinase), thụ thể insulin.

19p kieninlove 13-07-2015 67 3   Download

There is extensive evidence that FcR c-chain couples to the collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) and becomes phosphorylated on tyrosines upon receptor cross-linking. However, it is not established whether this receptor complex is sufficient to initiate the signalling cascade. We transfected GPVI and the FcR c-chain into the human erythroleukaemia cell line K562, which lacks detectable expression of GPVI and the FcR c-chain. The results show that GPVI is unable to signal when expressed alone, despite its surface expression, upon stimulation with the snake C-type lectin, convulxin....

10p system191 01-06-2013 35 3   Download

gp130 is the common signal transducing receptor subunit of interleukin (IL)-6-type cytokines. gp130 either homodimerizes in response to IL-6 and IL-11 or forms heterodimers with the leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor (LIFR) in response to LIF, oncostatin M (OSM), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) or cardiotrophinlike cytokine resulting in the onset of cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphorylation cascades. The extracellular parts of both gp130 and LIFR consist of several Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like domains.

11p system191 01-06-2013 43 4   Download

Calmodulin (CaM) is phosphorylated in vitro and in vivo by multiple protein-serine/threonine and protein-tyrosine kinases. Casein kinase II and myosin light-chain kinase are two of the well established protein-serine/threonine kinases implicated in this process. On the other hand, within the protein-tyrosine kinases involved in the phosphorylation of CaM are receptors with tyrosine kinase activity, such as the insulin receptor and the epidermal growth factor receptor, and nonreceptor protein-tyrosine kinases, such as several members of the Src family kinases, Janus kinase 2, and p38Syk....

13p research12 01-06-2013 45 6   Download

Protein phosphorylation is a key mechanism for intracellular signal transduction in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Vertebrate proteins are prevalently phosphorylated on side chains that contain a hydroxyl group, such as serine, threonine and tyrosine residues. In the past decade, however, an increasing number of examples of histidine phosphorylation has been described.

5p research12 01-06-2013 52 3   Download

Csk-binding protein⁄phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid-enriched domains is a transmembrane adaptor protein primarily involved in negative regulation of T-cell activation by recruitment of C-terminal Src kinase (Csk), a protein tyrosine kinase which represses Src kinase activity through C-terminal phosphorylation. Recruitment of Csk occurs via SH2-domain binding to PAG pTyr317, thus, the interaction is highly dependent on phosphorylation performed by the Src family kinase Fyn, which docks onto PAG using a dual-domain binding mode involving both SH3- and SH2-domains of Fyn....

12p research12 29-04-2013 40 3   Download

We have previously demonstrated that the steroid hormone 1a,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 [1a,25(OH)2D3] stimulates the production ofinositol trisphosphate (InsP3), the breakdown product ofphosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate (PtdInsP2) by phospholipase C (PtdIns-PLC), and activates the cyto-solic tyrosine kinase c-Src in skeletal muscle cells. In the present study we examined whether 1a,25(OH)2D3induces the phosphorylation and membrane translocation ofPLCc and the mechanism involved in this isozyme activation. ...

10p research12 29-04-2013 44 4   Download

In this study, we show that the G protein-coupled receptor agonist thrombin, the glycoprotein VI agonist convulxin, and the cytokine receptor Mpl agonist thrombopoietin (TPO) are able to induce activation of RAS in human platelets. Recruitment ofGRB2 by tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in response to TPO and convulxin but not by thrombin occurred with a similar time-course to RAS acti-vation, consistent with a causal relationship.

7p research12 29-04-2013 40 3   Download

Stimulation with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) induces myeloid precursor cells to di€erentiate into neutrophils, and tyrosine phosphorylation of certain cellular proteins is crucial to this process. However, the signaling pathways for neutrophil di€erentiation are still obscure. As the Src-like tyrosine kinase, Lyn, has been reported to play a role in G-CSF-induced proliferation in avian lymphoid cells, we examined its involvement in G-CSF-induced signal transduction in mammalian cells....

9p research12 29-04-2013 35 4   Download

The hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Hrs is an early endosomal protein that is thought to play a regulatory role in the trafficking of growth factor/ receptor complexes through early endosomes. Stimulation of cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) rapidly leads to phosphorylation of Hrs, raising the question whether the receptor tyrosine kinase phosphorylates Hrs directly. Here, we present evidence that a downstream kinase, rather than the active receptor kinase is responsible. ...

7p research12 23-04-2013 36 2   Download

Protein histidine phosphorylation in eukaryotes has been sparsely studied compared to protein serine/threonine and tyrosine phosphorylation. In an attempt to rectify this by probing porcine liver cytosol with the phosphohistidine-containing peptide succinyl-Ala-His(P)-Pro-Phe-p-nitro-anilide (phosphopeptide I), we observed a phosphatase activity that was insensitive towards okadaic acid and EDTA.

8p tumor12 22-04-2013 36 2   Download

We report experiments to investigate the role of the physio-logically relevant protein tyrosine kinase Lck in the ordered phosphorylation of the T-cell receptorfchain. Six synthetic peptides were designed based on the sequences of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) of thefchain. Preliminary 1 H-NMRstudies of recombinant f chain suggested that it is essentially unstructured and therefore that peptide mimics would serve as useful models for investigating individual ITAM tyrosines....

8p fptmusic 16-04-2013 26 1   Download

Nitric oxide (NO • ) strongly inhibits the proliferation of human A431 tumour cells. It also inhibits tyrosine phos-phorylation of a 170-kDa band corresponding to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and induces the phosphorylation at tyrosine residue(s) of a 58-kDa protein which we have denoted NOIPP-58 (nitric oxide-induced 58-kDa phosphoprotein). The NO • -induced phosphoryla-tion of NOIPP-58 is strictly dependent on the presence of EGF. Phosphorylation of NOIPP-58 and inhibition of the phosphorylation of the band corresponding to EGFR are both cGMP-independent processes. ...

10p fptmusic 16-04-2013 29 3   Download

Crk belongs to a family of adapter proteins whose structure allows interaction with tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins and is therefore an important modulator of downstream signals, representing a convergence of the actions of numerous stimuli. Recently, it was demonstrated that chole-cystokinin (CCK) induced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins related to fiber stress formation in rat pancreatic acini.

8p fptmusic 12-04-2013 42 2   Download

Macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) or CSF-1 controls the development of the macrophage lineage through its receptor tyrosine kin-ase, c-Fms. cAMP has been shown to influence proliferation and differenti-ation in many cell types, including macrophages. In addition, modulation of cellular ERK activity often occurs when cAMP levels are raised.

12p fptmusic 11-04-2013 45 3   Download

The breakpoint cluster region protein, BCR, has protein kinase activity that can auto- and trans-phosphorylate serine, threonine and tyrosine resi-dues. BCR has been implicated in chronic myelogenous leukaemia as well as important signalling pathways, and as such its interaction with 14-3-3 is of major interest. 14-3-3sandfisoforms have been shown previously to be phosphorylatedin vitro andin vivo by BCR kinase on serine and threonine residue(s) but site(s) were not determined.

10p fptmusic 11-04-2013 28 2   Download

Insulin resistance is a cardinal feature of type 2 diabetes and also a conse-quence of trauma such as surgery. Directly after surgery and cell isolation, adipocytes were insulin resistant, but this was reversed after overnight incu-bation in 10% CO2 at 37
C 2 . Tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate (IRS)1 was insulin sensitive, but protein kinase B (PKB) and downstream metabolic effects exhibited insulin resistance that was reversed by overnight incubation....

0p awards 05-04-2013 45 3   Download

The phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of serine and threonine residues of calponin is known tomodulatein vitro its interactionwithF-actin and is thought to regulate several biological processes in cells, involving either of the calponin isoforms. Here, we identify, for the first time, tyrosine-phosphorylated calponin h3 within COS 7 cells, before and after their transfection with the pSV vector containing cDNA encoding the cytoplasmic, Src-related, tyrosine kin-ase, Fyn.

9p dell39 03-04-2013 41 4   Download

TheB class cell-attachedephrinsmediate contact-dependent cell–cell communications and transduce the contact signals to the host cells through the binding interactions of their cytoplasmic domains. Two classes of intracellular effectors of B ephrins have been identified: one contains the PSD-95/ Dlg/ZO-1 (PDZ)domain(for examplePDZ-RGS3), and the second the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain (e.g. the Grb4 adaptor protein).

12p dell39 03-04-2013 44 5   Download

SOCS3 is a negative regulator of cytokine signalling that inhibits Janus kinase-signal transduction and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) mediated signal tranduction by binding to phosphorylated tyrosine residues on intracellular subunits of various cytokine receptors, as well as possibly the JAK proteins.

11p dell39 27-03-2013 41 5   Download