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Untreated control
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The flow cytometry screening of the six yield-based identical populations and the control seeds showed that populations 220, 339, 351 and 298 have higher nuclear DNA content (C2) than untreated hybrid (C2 & C3).
10p
schindler
30-12-2021
9
0
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A series of degradable films was prepared, and 2 formulas of polyethylene (PE) films with the highest degradable performance were experimentally determined. These films contained 3.43% and 0.44% stearate, and were denoted as PE-3 and PE-4, respectively. Their biodegradability was studied in a laboratory-controlled composting test using ordinary PE film (OPEF) as a control. Contrast composting experiments indicated that the biodegradability of untreated samples was very low, and that the biodegradation rates of PE films after natural aging were significantly higher.
8p
langthannam
29-12-2021
10
0
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Melatonin (MT) is important for plant growth and development; however, it is not known whether MT is involved in apple adventitious root (AR) development. In this study, we treated Malus prunifolia (MP) at four different stages of AR development, and analyzed the level of the endogenous hormones MT, auxin (IAA), zeatin-riboside (ZR), abscisic acid (ABA), and gibberellins (GA1+3) in all four treatment groups and the untreated control group.
11p
vijichea2711
28-05-2021
11
1
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The study revealed that all the biological agents were found to have potential to increase significant plant growth in terms of number of leaves and plant biomass. The maximum number of leaves per plant was recorded in P. chlamydosporia treated plants which was significantly different from untreated control followed by AM fungi and P. lilacinus. The maximum plant biomass (46%) was recorded in P. chlamydosporia and it was on par with AM fungi.
3p
trinhthamhodang11
27-04-2021
11
1
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Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is the most popular vegetable grown across the world. Wilt disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici is one of the most devastating and destructive disease of tomato, resulting in significant yield loss. The pathogen causing wilt disease in tomato was isolated and confirmed its pathogenicity in glasshouse experiment. The effect of fungal biocontrol agent Chaetomium spp. was studied against fusarium wilt pathogen under in vitro condition. Among the Chaetomium spp., Ch. cochiloides showed highest inhibition percentage of 64.
11p
caygaocaolon11
21-04-2021
12
1
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The rate of growth of seedling, the rate of increase of root, shoot, area of the first leaf and the dry weight of the crop plant was faster due to treatment of the seed with whey in comparison to the untreated control. Other parameters may also be incorporated such as increase in the number of cells and biochemical content of the cells, tissue and the whole plant accumulated or stored as a result of chain of synthetic process of which raw material are basically provided by the photosynthesis. Thus the photosynthesis is the key point to make available the raw material for the growth.
6p
chauchaungayxua10
19-03-2021
9
2
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A field experiment was carried out at Rice Research Station, Chinsurah, Hooghly during kharif, 2013 and boro, 2013-14 to evaluate the compatibility of selected insecticides with fungicides against yellow stem borer (YSB) and sheath blight (ShB). The trial included nine treatments consisting of insecticides, pre-mix flubendiamide + buprofezin and triazophos and fungicide, hexaconazole and tricyclazole which were applied alone as individual treatment and in four possible combination treatment with untreated control. The experiment was laid in RBD with three replications.
8p
chauchaungayxua11
23-03-2021
10
2
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This study, with two antagonists, two fungicides (alone and combinations) against Fusarium tomato wilt. Pot culture studies found that Average reduction of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici recorded with the test fungicides and bioagent ranged from 25.81% to 72.21%, as against 00.00% in untreated control.
8p
chauchaungayxua10
18-03-2021
10
1
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Undiagnosed, or diagnosed and untreated osteoporosis (OP) increases the likelihood that falls result in hip fractures, decreased quality of life (QOL), and significant medical expenditures among older adults. We tested whether a tailored dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) test result letter and an accompanying educational bone-health brochure affected patient satisfaction, QOL, or OP knowledge.
8p
vioregon2711
22-02-2021
12
1
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An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three botanical extracts, two botanical fungicides and one essential oil in vitro and in vivo against Alternaria brassicae causing Alternaria blight of cabbage.
7p
trinhthamhodang1216
19-11-2020
17
2
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Field experiments on the efficacy of novel insecticide molecules and neem products to grape thrips, Scirtohrips dorsalis Hood were conducted in Bijapur and Bagalkot district for two seasons during 2013-14. Among twelve treatments, fipronil 5% SC @ 1.0 ml/l, imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/l were significantly superior to other treatments with more than 87 per cent reduction of thrips damage over untreated control.
8p
caygaocaolon8
07-11-2020
10
3
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The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of PGF2α and antibiotic treatment on fertility parameters in dairy cows. After parturition, 24 cows were assigned into four treatment groups which were PGF2α administration on day 8 and 25 postpartum (n=6 each), antibiotic administration on day 1 to 5 postpartum (n=6) and untreated control group (n=6).
3p
caygaocaolon8
07-11-2020
7
1
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Twelve fungicides including systemic and non-systemic, five bioagents and eight plant extracts were evaluated in vitro against Exserohilum turcicum, the causal agent of Turcicum leaf blight of maize. All the test fungicides, bioagents and plant extracts showed fungistatic action and significantly inhibited mycelial growth of the test pathogen over untreated control.
9p
angicungduoc8
07-11-2020
15
2
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A field experiment was conducted to evaluation the novel insecticides against leaf folder during Kharif, 2013 & Kharif, 2014 at Crop Research Station, Masodha of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.) in Rice crop. The eight treatments including untreated control were taken for experimentation.
7p
angicungduoc8
07-11-2020
11
2
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Present experiment was carried out to see the influence of gamma dose i.e. 2 kR and 4 kR along with untreated (control) in different varieties of tuberose at Horticulture Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during 2016-2017.
6p
nguathienthan8
20-10-2020
8
2
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Citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas citri (Hasse) is the major constraint for production of citrus. Two season pooled research data revealed that, plants treated with the spray combination of 2- bromo-2-nitro propane1,3diol (Bactrinashak) + Streptomycin Sulphate + Tetracycline Hydrochloride + COC for four times with 30 days interval recorded the per cent disease incidence of 16 and 14 on leaves and twigs respectively. The maximum PDI of 29 on leaves and 25 on twigs was observed in untreated control. Similar trend was maintained on fruits and recorded higher yield of 17.
9p
chauchaungayxua8
03-10-2020
10
2
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In order to determine the comparative efficacy of some bio-agent (Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana) and botanicals (neem oil, NSKE, Neem leaf, tobacco, dhatura and Lantana camera) along with an untreated control against Plutella xylostella. Field trial was conducted during rabi season 2016- 2017. Each insecticide was sprayed twice at 15 days interval.
6p
chauchaungayxua8
03-10-2020
14
2
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Current treatment of ovarian cancer patients with chemotherapy leaves behind a residual tumor which results in recurrent ovarian cancer within a short time frame. We have previously demonstrated that a single short-term treatment of ovarian cancer cells with chemotherapy in vitro resulted in a cancer stem cell (CSC)-like enriched residual population which generated significantly greater tumor burden compared to the tumor burden generated by control untreated cells.
22p
virose2711
24-09-2020
17
0
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Liver Transplantation (LT) is treatment of choice for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) within MILAN Criteria. Tumour progression and subsequent dropout from waiting list have significant impact on the survival. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) controls tumour growth in the treated HCC nodule, however, the risk of tumour development in the untreated liver is increased by simultaneous release of neo-angiogenic factors.
11p
vialabama2711
21-09-2020
12
1
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The mean 5–6-month survival after failed standard chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) necessitates more effective treatments for refractory mCRC. For untreated mCRC, S-1 + oral leucovorin (SL) therapy offers promising results without severe toxicity.
8p
viamsterdam
18-09-2020
14
1
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