Variable inclined angles

Many offshore structures are subjected to overturning moments due to wind load, wave pressure, and ship impacts. Also most of retaining walls are subjected to horizontal forces and bending moments, these forces are due to earth pressure. For foundations in such structures, usually a combination of vertical and batter piles is used. Little information is available in the literature about estimating the capacity of piles under uplift. In cases where these supporting piles are not vertical, the behavior under axial pullout is not well established.

8p kethamoi1 17-11-2019 16 1   Download

In the present paper the theory is developed further by establishing an integral model for a jet in more general conditions with variable inclined angles, under effects of gravity and surrounding air velocity in any direction compared to the jet axis.

8p chikychiky 26-10-2018 21 1   Download