Waste bank

Research on landfill gases (LFGs) collection mainly consisting of CH4 and CO2 gases, is not only a solution to decrease environmental risks but also to utilize and generate an alternative clean power source of coal. Many typical landfill cases in Vietnam, which install a recovery system and remove captured CH4 by the flaring methods, are able to contribute to reducing significantly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with roughly 0.25 tCO2–eq/tons being equivalent to 7.8 million tons of CO2–eq/year.

21p cothumenhmong11 06-05-2021 15 1   Download

With a global urban population of three billion, cities are currently generating around 1.3 billion tons of waste every year (The World Bank 2012). By 2050 cities, most of them in the South, will account for two thirds of global demographic growth, producing even greater volumes of waste.

7p vimississippi2711 08-12-2020 7 0   Download

This research is focused in South Surabaya because the number of waste bank mostly located in South Surabaya. The reduction occurring through the Waste Bank activities is 349 kg/day of the total generation of anorganic solid waste 101660 kg/day. The reduction percentage needs to be increased so that the volume of municipal waste can be suppressed. Therefore, there must be an effort to improve the performance of waste banks or increase the number of waste bank units.

4p vimississippi2711 08-12-2020 4 0   Download

Globalization is everywhere, in this regard, every organization should change according to the needs and requirement of the environment. In addition, in today’s economy, it’s critical to have effective, and efficient organization. Failure to effectively engage employees can result in wasted resources, unboptimal organizational performance, and deteriorating employee morale.

8p ngdoanhanh 11-07-2020 15 0   Download

The Waeriuapa is the main river in the Wae Riuapa watershed which is widely used for agricultural irrigation, fishery cultivation ponds and domestic needs such as bathing and washing. As a flowing open-water ecosystem, the Riuapa river receives external disposals starting from upstream to downstream in the form of domestic waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste and from natural disasters such as erosion and landslides.

12p trinhthamhodang3 12-02-2020 20 0   Download

The tentatively identified bacterial strain was showed decolorisation of 82.3% in mineral salt of medium with 100mg/L Reactive red-11 without any external nutritional source within 72 hours. Finally optimization done at pH-8, temperature -35ºC and with 0.1 % (1gm/L) yeast extract and dye concentration was 200mg/l and decolorisation confirmed around of 94% within 16 hours of incubation.

11p chauchaungayxua3 07-02-2020 13 0   Download

The federal government’s role in financing and administering these two loan programs differs significantly. Under FFELP, private lenders, such as banks, provide loan capital and the federal government guarantees FFELP lenders a minimum rate of return on the loans they make and repayment if borrowers default.1 Additionally, state-designated guaranty agencies perform a variety of administrative functions in FFELP. Under the Direct Loan Program, federal funds are used as loan capital and are provided through participating schools.

224p dacotaikhoan 26-04-2013 40 3   Download

To solve the problems caused by the merger, no schema changes are required. Merge the customer entity sets removing duplicate tuples with the same social- security field. Before merging the branch entity sets, prepend the old bank name to the branch-name attributeineachtuple.The employee entity sets can bemerged directly, and so can the payment entity sets. No duplicate removal should be performed. Before merging the loan and account entity sets, whenever there is a number common in both the banks, the old number is replaced by a new unique number, in one of the banks....

36p nhacsihuytuan 13-04-2013 40 3   Download

The Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), together with Professor John Wilmoth and Alison Gemmill, of the University of California at Berkeley, United States of America (USA), collaborated in developing these maternal mortality estimates.

60p nhamnhiqa 01-03-2013 39 2   Download

The technology-based Effluent Guidelines could not guarantee achievement of adequate water quality in all receiving waters, so permit writers were required to set even more stringent “water-quality-limited” standards for plants discharging into such water bodies. These standards necessarily depended on the current conditions of the receiving water body and its capacity to absorb waste. Also, the effluent limitations for any firm affected and were affected by the effluent limitations on all other firms. The front-line administration of this program—i.e.

0p saimatkhauroi 01-02-2013 29 3   Download

The different views presented in the previous section suggest different aspects of how the SGP could affect capital market expectations about future developments, and hence prices for fixed government securities. If a strict interpretation of the SGP reduces budgetary flexibility and short-term growth prospects, it might lead to lower short or medium term interest rates. Conversely, if the central bank considers any breach or lax implementation of the Pact as an indication of an unduly expansionary fiscal policy leading to higher inflation, it could foreclose a monetary easing.

40p taisaovanchuavo 23-01-2013 56 8   Download

Second, the sample period in this study covers a full business cycle, thereby providing a better indication of the relative variability of lending activities experienced by commercial banks over this period. Brewer, Minton, and Moser (2000) document a universal downward trend of C&I lending over a sample period of 1985 to 1992, a period during which the economy experienced a significant cyclical downturn.

47p taisaovanchuavo 23-01-2013 58 5   Download

Depository institutions transmit ACH payments to the Reserve Banks in batches, rather than individually. ACH funds transfers are generally processed within one to two days, according to designated schedules, and are delivered to receiving institutions several times a day, as they are processed. The Reserve Banks offer ACH operator services to all deposi- tory institutions. A private-sector processor also provides ACH operator services in competition with the Reserve Banks.

11p machuavo 19-01-2013 46 2   Download

When currency f lows back to the Reserve Banks, each deposit is counted, verif ied, and authenticated. Notes that are too worn for recirculation (un- f it notes) and those that are suspected of being counterfeit are culled out. Suspect notes are forwarded to the United States Secret Service, and unf it notes are destroyed at the Reserve Banks on behalf of the Treasury. Notes that can be recirculated to the public are held in Reserve Bank vaults, along with new notes, until they are needed to meet demand. Coin that is received by Reserve Banks is...

27p machuavo 19-01-2013 62 2   Download

The way that many neoclassical economists ascribe monetary figures to matters such as education, personal relationships, and the environment, and derive apparently scientific, universal formulae for how they interact is incomprehensible to many and the subject of much concern and debate. 20 Some analysts even argue that this accounting mindset, clearly expressed in the Hamilton and Clemens quote above, is a major cause of our environmental crisis as it demeans our views of our relationships with other people and with nature.

23p machuavo 19-01-2013 40 4   Download

The first-order effects of relaxed bank entry restrictions have been favorable, both within the U.S. and across countries. Internationally, the benefits of foreign entry seem to depend on the level of development, but at least for developing nations entrants are more efficient than incumbent banks and the stiffer competition seems to improve overall bank efficiency. In contrast to these first-order effects, the stability implications of increased entry are less obvious.

34p enterroi 02-02-2013 61 3   Download

This paper analyses the determinants of the probability of default (PD) of bank loans. We focus the discussion on a limited set of determinants (collateral, type of lender and bank-borrower relationship) while controlling for the other explanatory variables such as the macroeconomic environment, characteristics of the borrower (industry and region) and of the loan (instrument, currency, maturity and size). We try to discern if riskier borrowers are asked to pledge more collateral or if, on the other hand, low risk borrowers are those who have collateralised loans1.

36p enterroi 02-02-2013 39 2   Download

In its report to the G7 titled Report of the Financial Stability Forum on Enhancing Market and Institutional Resilience, 1 the Financial Stability Forum (FSF) requested the Joint Forum to conduct a stocktaking of the uses of external credit ratings by its member authorities in the banking, securities and insurance sectors. The request also suggested that authorities review whether their regulations and/or supervisory policies unintentionally give credit ratings an official seal of approval that discourages investors from performing their own due diligence.

127p enterroi 01-02-2013 60 9   Download

Reforming and liberalizing financial markets began in the wake of the country’s 1991 balance-of payments crisis. The thrust of these reforms was to promote a diversified, efficient and competitive financial system, with the ultimate objective of improving the allocation of resources through operational flexibility, improved financial viability, and institutional strengthening. The pace of reform was, however, slower than those in product markets, partly because the introduction of stricte prudential controls on banks revealed significant problems in asset portfolios.

55p enter1cai 16-01-2013 24 2   Download

Indeed, turning back the clock to that period, we see that the credit booms in Asian economies displayed much the same regularity.6 In the run-up to the Asian crisis, direct and indirect cross-border credit grew to account for a combined share of roughly one third of the total credit to non-banks in Indonesia and Thailand, and more than a quarter in Korea (Graph 2). Indonesian firms relied heavily on direct cross-border credit, especially in 1996–97 (albeit not to the same extent as borrowers in Ireland more recently).

4p enter1cai 12-01-2013 38 1   Download