Waste water treatment materials

The growth of waterborne pathogens and the discharge of partially treated or non-treated chemical waste has become a severe environmental and health risk. Conventional wastewater treatment methods have become less effective, and most current techniques require multiple stages for the disinfection of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) pathogens and the combined removal of toxic, non-biodegradable, or emerging priority pollutants from wastewater.

273p runordie3 06-07-2022 7 1   Download

The solution of paracetamol and sildenafil (Penagra) was effectively sensed using modified carbon paste electrodes. LNPs showed a good photocatalytic activity (PCA) for Orange Red (OR) dye under UV light irradiation. These results indicate that the synthesized LNPs are a good candidate for displays, waste water treatment and for the use as electrochemical sensors.

9p meyerowitz 25-12-2021 4 0   Download

The study focuses on solutions for cleaner production and waste generation prevention at sources by implementing good internal management, replacing raw materials; optimizing the production process; and on-site recovery and reuse. In addition, local authorities should select locations to build wastewater treatment systems, and implement communication solutions to raise awareness of local people on environmental and water protection.

12p retaliation 18-08-2021 16 0   Download

This study will bring new insights to different processes in brewery plant from production line to waste water treatment by applying MFAs for both production line and wastewater treatment processes in a moderntechnology beer company with an aim to assess cleaner production opportunities and potentials of the company through different scenarios for each cleaner production measure.

13p cothumenhmong9 04-01-2021 15 0   Download

This study focuses on modifying waste plastic by sulfuric acid to bind the sulfonated function group on the structure of the polystyrene chain at room temperature. The sulfonated product was used for removing heavy metal ion in water with the mechanism of the ion exchange process. The prepared ion exchange material was characterized by FTIR and SEM to ensure that the sulfonation process has happened.

10p cothumenhmong9 04-01-2021 6 0   Download

"Waste treatments waste" – the reuse of waste could bring a number of environmental and economical benefits such as reducing waste and treatment cost in many industrial sectors. This study made use of steel slag as treatment material for polluted waste.

9p tamynhan4 06-09-2020 5 0   Download

Quantification of material flows and energy balance in production lines as well as in waste management systems and illustrative presentation of the flows are useful tools for decision making in both cleaner production and pollution control. In this study, using STAN software, the authors have analyzed the material flows, and, using SANKEY software, the authors have analyzed the energy balance of the main production lines and the wastewater management system of a selected textile company in Vietnam.

10p angicungduoc5 13-06-2020 28 0   Download

Quantification of mass flows in production lines and waste treatment lines, as well as quantification of energy consumption at a factory is always challenges in cleaner production and pollution control decision making. The case study has conducted at a representative steel making complex in Vietnam, simulating the material flows of water and waste streams, and energy balance (EB) for water production and wastewater treatment processes, by using STAN (subSTance flow ANalysis) and SANKEY software, respectively.

13p angicungduoc5 13-06-2020 34 0   Download

Petrochemical is the fastest growing industry, also manufacturing variety of chemicals. However the waste generated during the manufacturing is a major environmental concern due to its persistence in soil and water bodies. An alternative to chemical treatment is bioremediation which aims to enhance the normal processes of microbial degradation and clear the pollutant from the environment.

6p nguaconbaynhay3 07-02-2020 28 1   Download

Bagasse is a cheap material and the collection of bagasse is easy from sugarcane shops. This survey used cane bagasse as a substrate for aerobic biological modeling to treat aquatic waste water, bringing about economic, technical and environmental benefits. This study was conducted at three different loads: 1.2kg COD/m3 .day; 2.4kg COD/m3 .day; 3.6kg COD/m3 .day. The results showed that COD removal efficiency was 99.15%, the optimum load of the research model was 2.4kg COD/m 3 .day for the SS removal efficiency reaching 92.49%.

7p camtucau99 20-11-2019 8 0   Download

The presence of chlorine in alternative fuels (e.g., sewage sludge, municipal solid waste or incineration ash, chlorinated biomass,) has both direct and indirect implications on cement kiln emissions and performance. Methods have been developed to properly manage chlorine and its potential implications – but it is important that these implications be recognized and managed. Trace levels of chlorine in feed materials can lead to the formation of acidic gases such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) (WBCSD 2002).

0p loixinloi 08-05-2013 57 5   Download

This section illustrates that MBT systems can be described as two simple concepts: either to separate the waste and then treat; or to treat the waste and then separate. In some systems only biological treatment is required to treat all the residual MSW before disposal to landfill. Whilst a variety of treatment and mechanical separation options are offered, these need to be optimised in terms of the outputs in order to find outlets for the various materials / fuels derived from the process (see Markets for the Outputs section). ...

0p loixinloi 08-05-2013 53 4   Download

In many developed nations, significant progress has been made in reducing direct discharges of pollutants into water bodies, primarily through increased treatment of industrial wastewater before it is discharged. An OECD report found that in member countries in the past several decades, “industrial discharges of heavy metals and persistent chemicals have been reduced by 70-to-90 percent or more in most cases” (OECD 2006). In developing countries, on the other hand, more than 70 percent of industrial wastes are not treated before being discharged into water (UN- Water Statistics).

53p saimatkhauroi 01-02-2013 47 5   Download

Wastes are very process-specific but the key pollutants can be derived from knowledge of: the process, construction materials, corrosion / erosion mechanisms and maintenance materials. Waste audits are used to gather information on the source, composition, quantity and variability of all wastes. Waste prevention typically involves preventing the arising of waste at source, minimising the arisings and recycling any waste that is generated.

48p cao_can 29-12-2012 69 8   Download

The objective of waste water treatment is to prevent large quantities of substances to reach and impact the environment in high doses and concentrations. Areas of high population densitiy naturally are areas were production of sewage sludge is high (see Figure 1-1). Presently about 8 million t of sewage sludges (MAGOAROU 2000) are produced each year in the EU member states (Table 1-1). Its high content of organic materials, of nitrogen and phosphorous suggest their use as soil conditioner and fertilizer in agriculture.

0p ut_hai_can 29-12-2012 57 6   Download

VNU Journal of Science, Natural Sciences and Technology 24 (2008) 280-286 In this study, primarily treating waste sludge rich of Cr, Ni, Fe,…generated from electroplating wastewater treatment plant and experimentally methods of utilizing wastes as inorganic pigment in production of bricks were carried out. Economic, technical and environmental efficiency and feasibility, bases to apply to practical conditions were evaluated. The results show that water accounts for about 70% of sludge. Contents of Ni, Cr and Fe are relatively high (20, 4.5 and 2.5%, respectively). ...

7p tuanlocmuido 13-12-2012 68 8   Download

Research Reports IWMI’s mission is to improve the management of land and water resources for food, livelihoods and environment. In serving this mission, IWMI concentrates on the integration of policies, technologies and management systems to achieve workable solutions to real problems—practical, relevant results in the field of irrigation and water and land resources.

39p nhatro75 12-07-2012 64 8   Download

The steady increase in industrialization, urbanization and enormous population growth are leading to production of huge quantities of wastewaters that may frequently cause environmental hazards. Raw or treated waste water is very oft en discharged to freshwaters and results in changing ecological performance and biological diversity of these systems. About 70% of water supplied ends up as wastewater and several natural water reservoirs are being contaminated by untreated sewage/industrial effl uents. This makes waste water treatment and waste water reduction very important issues....

446p ktcn_1 10-07-2012 131 53   Download

This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins....

0p ktcn_1 10-07-2012 147 20   Download

Pot and field trials were carried out using sediment dredged from the port of Bremen (Germany) and deposited in a settling basin near Bremen; the sediment is polluted with Cd and Zn. Five iron-bearing materials were added to the soil (1% pure Fe in soil dry matter) to immobilize the heavy metals: ‘Red mud from the aluminium industry, sludge from drinking-water treatment, bog iron ore, unused steel shot and steel shot waste.

8p tudoia 06-04-2011 114 6   Download