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White rot
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In tropical countries, roughages feeds are the major diets of ruminant animals which are poor in quality. Hence, improving the nutritive value of feeds of such kind is vital for best utilization for ultimate goal of increased animal production. Animal feeds and feeding practices can be changed by biological catalysts such as fungi with the objective to improve nutritive value and to reduce environmental waste.
11p
vifriedrich
25-08-2023
4
2
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The research herein builds on the work of Rojek (2003) and further investigates the bioremediation of NOM wastes. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of selected white-rot fungi and yeast for the biodegradative removal of concentrated NOM from solution. The effectiveness of the white-rot fungus P. chrysosporium ATCC 34541 for the biological degradation of different batches of MIEXTM NOM concentrate and the effects of different characteristics of the NOM on the process and thus the resistance of the NOM to microbial removal were investigated.
131p
runthenight05
01-03-2023
5
2
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Cellobiohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.91) is one of the important enzymes involved in cellulose hydrolysis. In this study, the gene sequences encoding cellobiohydrolase were extracted from the metagenome DNA data of microorganisms surrounding white-rot fungi in Cuc Phuong National Park based on the KEGG database. 73 ORFs encoding cellobiohydrolase were obtained, of which 15 ORFs contained complete genes, 6 ORFs with functional regions.
8p
vineville
08-02-2023
5
1
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In this work, we review various PhCs detected in water treatment plants. We propose that fungi, particularly white-rot fungi (WRF), can be used for their bioremediation and describe the main mechanisms used for degrading this type of emerging pollutants; however, we also highlight the need to prospect for new fungal models.
10p
thebadguys
15-01-2022
11
2
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Sclerotinia Stem Rot (SSR), caused by the fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is ubiquitous in cooler climates where soybean crops are grown. Breeding for resistance to SSR remains challenging in crops like soybean, where no single gene provides strong resistance, but instead, multiple genes work together to provide partial resistance. In this study, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed to dissect the complex genetic architecture of soybean quantitative resistance to SSR and to provide effective molecular markers that could be used in breeding programs.
16p
vilarryellison
29-10-2021
8
0
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Agrocybe aegerita is an agaricomycete fungus with typical mushroom features, which is commercially cultivated for its culinary use. In nature, it is a saprotrophic or facultative pathogenic fungus causing a white-rot of hardwood in forests of warm and mild climate. The ease of cultivation and fructification on solidified media as well as its archetypal mushroom fruit body morphology render A. aegerita a well-suited model for investigating mushroom developmental biology.
13p
vibeauty
23-10-2021
7
0
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The basidiomycete Phanerochaete carnosa is a white-rot species that has been mainly isolated from coniferous softwood. Given the particular recalcitrance of softwoods to bioconversion, we conducted a comparative transcriptomic analysis of P. carnosa following growth on wood powder from one softwood (spruce; Picea glauca) and one hardwood (aspen; Populus tremuloides). P. carnosa was grown on each substrate for over one month, and mycelia were harvested at five time points for total RNA sequencing. Residual wood powder was also analyzed for total sugar and lignin composition.
13p
vitzuyu2711
29-09-2021
13
1
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The white rot fungus Phlebia radiata, a type species of the genus Phlebia, is an efficient decomposer of plant cell wall polysaccharides, modifier of softwood and hardwood lignin, and is able to produce ethanol from various waste lignocellulose substrates.
22p
visilicon2711
20-08-2021
12
1
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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a broad-host range necrotrophic pathogen which is the causative agent of Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), and a major disease of soybean (Glycine max). A time course transcriptomic analysis was performed in both compatible and incompatible soybean lines to identify pathogenicity and developmental factors utilized by S. sclerotiorum to achieve pathogenic success.
22p
visilicon2711
20-08-2021
8
1
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Species in the genus Armillaria (fungi, basidiomycota) are well-known as saprophytes and pathogens on plants. Many of them cause white-rot root disease in diverse woody plants worldwide. Mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) are widely used in evolutionary and population studies, but despite the importance and wide distribution of Armillaria, the complete mitogenomes have not previously been reported for this genus.
14p
visilicon2711
20-08-2021
11
1
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White root rot disease caused by Rosellinia necatrix is one of the most important threats affecting avocado productivity in tropical and subtropical climates. Control of this disease is complex and nowadays, lies in the use of physical and chemical methods, although none have proven to be fully effective.
14p
viansan2711
30-07-2021
13
1
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The white-rot fungi in the genus Ganoderma interact with both living and dead angiosperm tree hosts. Two Ganoderma species, a North American taxon, G. zonatum and an Asian taxon, G. boninense, have primarily been found associated with live palm hosts.
12p
vilichoo2711
23-06-2021
9
1
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Maize ear rot caused by F. verticillioides which is prevalent on maize under Punjab conditions. The symptoms appear as white-pink fungal growth and causes “starburst” pattern of white streaks on the kernels. Thirty Fusarium isolates were isolated from the infected maize plant from different agro-chemical zones of Punjab.
9p
chauchaungayxua10
19-03-2021
16
2
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Cabbage is one of the most widely cultivated vegetables of the temperate zone. Cabbage is susceptible to many foliar and soil borne diseases, among the soilborne fungal diseases of cabbage, white head rot disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a potential threat to cabbage production and limits the crop cultivation and it is also associated with root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita).
7p
angicungduoc8
07-11-2020
14
1
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In this study, 48 pea accessions collected from Indian institute of pulse research, Kanpur, were screened for resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by two different method viz., cut stem and detached leaf method. The observations of result in cut stem method showed that 15 out of 48 accessions found resistant to white rot, resulted 0-2.5 cm lesion length, however 26 accessions found tolerant against the pathogen, resulted 2.5-6 cm lesion length.
5p
chauchaungayxua8
03-10-2020
10
2
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The aim of this study to investigate the laccase, lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase enzyme production by white rot fungi Podoscypha elegans, A white rot fungi P. elegans was collected from the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, India, then fungi was cultivated in the ligninolytic enzyme screening medium containing indicator compound, after that quantify the production of enzymes.
8p
cothumenhmong7
09-09-2020
15
1
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The present investigations were carried out in the Plant Pathology Laboratory of Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana from 2014 to 2016. The anthracnose disease produce brown to pin head black necrotic lesions on tip and margin of leaves, brown to tan sunken circular spots with minute stroma in centre of lesion on green fruits and dark brown to black water soaked lesion causing browning and rotting of ripe fruit The Rhizopus rot infection start on ripe fruit with secretion of red juice from fruit tissue which later covered with white fuzzy mycelium.
11p
kethamoi7
26-08-2020
11
1
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Phomopsis vexans affected stem and fruit of brinjal crop collected from the field and isolated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) produced white cottony growth, sub-aerial mycelial, circular shaped colony with indistinct zonation and good sporulation. Pigmentation is yellow to dark brown colour. Pycnidia formation takes place after 18 to 20 days which are dark brown in colour and scattered distribution on the media surface.
9p
kethamoi7
26-08-2020
8
2
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In vitro studies, aqueous extract of leaves of plants namely Karu (Roylea elegans), Artemisia (Artemisia roxburghiana), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Bana (Vitex negundo), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and seed of Darek (Melia azedarach) were found effective in inhibiting the growth of the B. dothidea causing white rot in apple. These botanicals were mixed together and formulations were made in water (Botanical Formulations 1) and Cow urine (Botanical Formulations 2) on weight and volume basis.
13p
angicungduoc6
20-07-2020
17
2
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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a temperate plant pathogen. It is soil borne and has a worldwide distribution. It affects cabbage leading to a diseased condition called head rot in which rotting of fully grown cabbage heads takes place. The rotted cabbage heads exhibit cottony white mycelial growth on their surface. With advancement of the disease the mycelial growth becomes dense and numerous carbon black coloured bodies called sclerotia are formed on the surface.
5p
nguaconbaynhay6
24-06-2020
23
1
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