BƯỚC ĐỘT PHÁ TRONG<br />
ĐIỀU TRỊ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP<br />
2018<br />
PGS TS Trương Quang Bình<br />
ĐHYD TP HCM<br />
<br />
Hypertension: the facts<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
World Health Organization: World<br />
<br />
http://www.paho.org/hipertension<br />
<br />
Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control<br />
rates of hypertension in Asia (1)<br />
Number of<br />
subjects<br />
<br />
Prevalence<br />
<br />
Awareness<br />
<br />
Treated<br />
<br />
Controlled<br />
<br />
Bangladesh 2011<br />
<br />
7876<br />
<br />
24.4%<br />
<br />
50.1%<br />
<br />
41.2%<br />
<br />
31.4%<br />
<br />
Cambodia 2010<br />
(25-64 y)2<br />
<br />
5433<br />
<br />
12.3%<br />
<br />
45.4%<br />
<br />
19.2%<br />
<br />
13.0%<br />
<br />
China 2002<br />
<br />
141,892<br />
<br />
18.8%<br />
<br />
30.2%<br />
<br />
24.7%<br />
<br />
6.1%<br />
<br />
India 19502013 (>18 y)4<br />
<br />
326,644<br />
<br />
29.9%<br />
<br />
Indonesia 2002<br />
<br />
3080<br />
<br />
58.9%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
62.7%<br />
<br />
25.0%<br />
<br />
Iran 2012<br />
(18-65 y)6<br />
<br />
3497<br />
<br />
21.2%<br />
<br />
58.7%<br />
<br />
51.0%<br />
<br />
21.9%<br />
<br />
25.3%<br />
42.0%<br />
<br />
25.1%<br />
37.6%<br />
<br />
10.7%<br />
20.2%<br />
<br />
1. J Hypertens 2015, 33:465. 2. Otgontuya et al. BMC Public Health 2012;12:254. 3. Li L, et al. ChinJ E pidemiol 2005; 26:<br />
478. 4. J Hypertens 2014, 32:1170. 5. Setiati S et al. Indones J Intern Med 2005;37:20-25. 6. J CV Thorac Res 2012; 4, 37.<br />
<br />
Prevalence, awareness, treatment and<br />
control rates of hypertension in Asia (2)<br />
Number of<br />
patients<br />
<br />
Prevalence<br />
<br />
Awareness<br />
<br />
Treated<br />
<br />
Controlled<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
43 million<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
-50%<br />
<br />
-35%<br />
<br />
9146<br />
<br />
24.9%<br />
<br />
60.6%<br />
<br />
52.2%<br />
<br />
36.7%<br />
<br />
Malaysia 2006<br />
<br />
16,440<br />
<br />
27.8%<br />
<br />
34.6%<br />
<br />
32.4%<br />
<br />
26.8%<br />
<br />
Mongolia 2009<br />
(25-64 y)10<br />
<br />
4539<br />
<br />
36.5%<br />
<br />
65.8%<br />
<br />
34.8%<br />
<br />
15.9%<br />
<br />
Nepal<br />
2010 (>20 y)11<br />
<br />
14,009<br />
<br />
33.9%<br />
<br />
37.0%<br />
<br />
25.1%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
8972<br />
<br />
19.6%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
Japan NIPPON data<br />
20107<br />
Korea 20072008 (>30 y)8<br />
<br />
Pakistan 19901994<br />
<br />
7. NIPPON data 2010. 8. Lee HS, et al. J Hum Hypertens. 2013 Jun;27(6):381. 9. Public Health 2008;122:11. 10.<br />
Otgontuya et al. BMC Public Health 2012;12:254. 11. Int J Hypertens 2011;82197112. 12. CMAJ 2006 ;175:1071.<br />
<br />
Prevalence, awareness, treatment and<br />
control rates of hypertension in Asia (3)<br />
Number of<br />
patients<br />
<br />
Prevalence<br />
<br />
Awareness<br />
<br />
Treated<br />
<br />
Controlled<br />
<br />
Saudi 2005<br />
(15-64 y)13<br />
<br />
4,758<br />
<br />
25.5%<br />
<br />
44.7%<br />
<br />
32.1%<br />
<br />
16.5%<br />
<br />
Singapore<br />
200414<br />
2007 (24 y)<br />
<br />
5,022<br />
<br />
41.5%<br />
<br />
51.8%<br />
<br />
43.7%<br />
<br />
11.8%<br />
<br />
Thailand 2004<br />
<br />
39,290<br />
<br />
22.0%<br />
<br />
69.8%<br />
<br />
54.6%<br />
<br />
20.0%<br />
<br />
Viet Nam 2012<br />
<br />
9,832<br />
<br />
25.1%<br />
<br />
48.4%<br />
<br />
29.6%<br />
<br />
10.7%<br />
<br />
220,539<br />
<br />
27.1%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
-%<br />
<br />
SAARC 20002013 (meta)17<br />
<br />
13. Int J Hypertens 2011;174135. 14. J Hypertens 2009;27:190. 15. J Hypertens 2008;26:191. 16. Son PT, et al. J Hum<br />
Hypertens. 2012;26:268. 17. Neupane D, et al. Medicine 2014;93:e74.<br />
<br />