Mii(241)-2015<br />
<br />
N G 6 N NGf<br />
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&Bins6nG<br />
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81<br />
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»A>C DEEM BO c y c CUA TRUYEN CO TICH<br />
TIENG ANH VA TIENG VlfT TU" QUAN DIEM<br />
CUA VLADIMIR PROPP<br />
LAYOUT FEATURES OF FAIRY TALES<br />
IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE FROM VLADIMIR PROPP'S VIEWPOINT<br />
N G U Y f N THJ Q U t N H HOA_<br />
^ f i hpc Ngofi ngir, Oft hpc D i N i n g )<br />
<br />
TRANTHJHOA<br />
( T n r d n g T H F T d n g tch Khien, S i N i n g )<br />
Abstract: Based on Propp's theory, this paper presents the results of a conbastive analysis on 10<br />
English fiiiiy tales and 10 Vietnamese ones ul onter to highhght their layout features as well as the<br />
similarities and dififerences between the two languages in temis of this genie. Approaching the English<br />
and Vietnamese &iiy tales as written texts - the jHoducts of discourse processes, the paper focuses on<br />
identifymg the s^ieciiic (unctions of the objects under stwfy with a view to helping language teachers<br />
and leameis und»stand more about the discourse features of iairy tales in EngUsh and m Vi^namese.<br />
The findings of the study can be applied in researching, teaching and learning the two languages.<br />
Ki^ words: &uy tales; layout; Propp' s Theory; discourse; functiorL<br />
1. Quan dilm c i a Vladunir Frapp<br />
1. V A N G B 6 N G (ABSENTATION): Mdt<br />
/ . / . Vladimh Propp (1893-1970) cha riing, thMi vito ciia gia dlnh i d i b d i o i m D o c d t h e l i<br />
vi$c nghito cillu vii phSn lo{u TCT cd lh§ duijic tien nhSn v$t chinh d i ^ cik cSu diuy^ ho^c ni$t th^nh<br />
hMi vdi tinh chiiih idic khoa hpc gi6ng nhu vifc vito cua gia ^finhm^ nhan vat chinh d i ^ n s S i ^ g i ^<br />
phan Ic^ sinh v$t hgc. Tmdc h ^ dng de n ^ xem ciru. Svr phan r€ gia &ih t^o nto tinh b^ng ctog<br />
TCT nhu a mOt chiiSi cic SV ki$n mi d dd c4u tnic thtog ngay tilr ^ cho cau c h u y ^ 6 day, nhto v|t<br />
cua mSi mOt SV M ^ cd tfnh dpc 1^ d mirc toi da so chinh d i ^ cd tli^ dui^ gidi d i i ^ fliudng xuk h i ^<br />
vdi m$t nhfin v$t cy th^ hojk; cdc chi ti^ lien quan. nhu Iii mdt con ngudi hlnh thudng.<br />
K^ din, tog nhlt quM trong vi$c phto to^i ciu true<br />
1 C A N H B A O ONTHajICTlON): Nhan v ^<br />
(smiduial classificalion) thdng qua sir tuong d ^ v^ chfnh d i ^ hi c ^ thvic h i ^ mpt htoh d$ng nio dit<br />
c ^ triic (structural similarity) cua cdc TCT vii cic bd (Khtog dupc den (K; QCmg Um vi$c n^).<br />
phfn hpp thinh TCT, xem 45 nhu 14 b$ khung chil<br />
3. VI PH^M C A N H B A O (VIOLATION of<br />
j&lamnkl4ngd^xemxasvlhehi?n<br />
INTERDICTION). Ldi dm doto bi vi pham v i k£<br />
(npraa)talion)cuac4cTCT. Tiep dS, dog tag h? i c x i m n h ^ vio ciu d i u y ^ m$t dii khdng nhat<br />
djng thiic Ihe hi$n c&l triic v4 kjch li?t ^ p h t o ^ ttiiet phii d6i d ^ vdi nhto v ^ chinh d i ^ Dd cd th^<br />
cichti^c?nciingnhusvphtolo?iphic4utnic6ng ii m^t ki gi&i m|t hojc roOt kd tan cdng gia (Snh<br />
dio lllni!"nlii&ic6ttn5^ khic nhau cdthjcd cimg nhtov^chfahdipi<br />
m5tcto'triic"(lr.39)4. TiMKlfiM (RECONNAISSANCE): Kdicco<br />
Nhim mvK dich phto lo?i cic TCT dvB vio cic gSng dm k i ^ m$t s6 d6i tupng (chiing h ^ nhu tid<br />
djnh hudng nto trto, ftopp* tien hinh nghito ciu em, ving b»c chau bin). Ki ic (thutag tii hlnh) flm<br />
diiiytosSulOOTCTbilngtiingNga,quadd,dngda mpi cich flitoidd tin hie, tim ki&n mOt vjit ^ cd gii<br />
phithitovintora3lchiicntog(fiinctionX1mngdd trj h o ^ c o ^ bit ngudi. Chiing cd the bat chuyjn vdi<br />
inSichiJc nine bilu Ihi "mdt hinh dOng ciia nhin v|t mOt thinh vito Irong gia (flnhvd tinh d^ 10 flitogtin,<br />
tii<br />
fflScnhin v l ^ n g W a v i d i S i t i ^ cda cSu chuyin'<br />
h o ^ chiing tim g ^ nhto v$t chinh d i ^ cd e do i&<br />
tilrgScii<br />
If^ jm<br />
bietringnhtov|tchfahdi^lim$tngudi(l^bi$tv^<br />
Theo nghito cihi ciia Propp, sau khi boi cinh ben ni$t phuong di$n nio dd.<br />
diu dupc xic ISp, ndi dung cua TCT dupc IhJhisn<br />
5. LAVDUCICTHdNG TIN (DELIVERY): KS<br />
U^j^^HrSlchiicnangnhusau:<br />
icl^duljc thang tin ve nhto vStdiftihdi$nho^nsn<br />
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nhto. Dd cdthe li mpt bin do ho^ mOt vj tri kho<br />
bin.<br />
6. LiTA D A O (TRICKERY): Kd ic to cich Kia<br />
dio dk ti^m do^ nan nhln 1IG$C tii sto ciia nan<br />
nhto Kk dm, chiing sijr dvmg thtog tin llm dupc<br />
nhim Hia doi nan nhto h c ^ nhto v|t chMi d i ^<br />
Chiing gii dai^ lim cho nan nhto b c ^ nhto vft<br />
chii^ di^ tin rtog chtag li b ^ b& th$t svr nhim 1^<br />
Idng ho$c cd dui^ svr hi;q) tic tir n ^ nhto h c ^ nhto<br />
vttchfahdi^<br />
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S6 11 (241)-2015<br />
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n h i ^ cd All bii« cic cich thic: chuy^ giao titc<br />
t i ^ ( ^ vj, mua 1^ ho^ chiln bj dupc ho$c nglu<br />
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khic giiip dd.<br />
15. HUi&JG D A N (GUIDANCE): Nhto vft<br />
chinh d i ^ duv^ chi (Sn ^ vj til ctia dM tui;Rig cai<br />
tim.<br />
16. C H I £ N D A U p R U G C l Q : Nhto v$<br />
chfnh di^ vi kd ic tivic t i ^ giao chiia<br />
17. THUONG T 6 N (BRANDING): Nhto vjt<br />
7. D 6 N G L O A ( C O M P U O T Y ) : Trd KH dio difnh di^ hi ifauotig tda<br />
oia kd ic di c6 hi^ hrc. Nan nhto ho$c nhto v|it<br />
18. CHEN T H A N G (VICTORY): Kd ic bj<br />
chinh di^ vd ^ t i ^ t ^ cho kd thiL Sd cd thl li hinh dinhb^ ([^ gilt trong khi giao chiln, b| thua trong<br />
d$ng cung c ^ cho kd ic mdt vft ^ dd (vi dy nhu in$t cudc tianh iii, bj giet trong khi dang ngii, bj tiyc<br />
mpt t ^ bto iK ho$c ni$t k]^ vu khf mlu nhi^) de xult,...)<br />
htoi hai ngudi tot (cd 19 kd ic di lhuy& phyc nan<br />
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nhto ho$c nhto vft chfnh d i ^ ring d5 li nhihig ho§c tai uong ffi dupc giii quylt (v$t the bj mit ^ d ^ cCia minh<br />
12. HAM! DONG DAU TIEN CUA VJ CCTU<br />
25. THCT T H A C H (DIFFICULT TASK): Nhto<br />
TINH (FlRSr FUNCTION OF THE DONOR): v§t chinh di$n phii trii qua cic thii thidi ve sic<br />
Nhto v|t chbh di^ bj thi thich, 1^ d i t vln, 14 tto manh, Idii ntog chju dyng giii dip cic cto dd ctog<br />
cdng v.v... tiudc khi d i ^ ^ v) cdu tinh dia minh. nhu nhilu tUilfaich khic<br />
13. PHAN ilNG CCiA N H A N VAT CHfNH<br />
26. (HAI OJYfer (SOLUTION): Cto chu>^ iB<br />
D I 6 N (HEROB REACTION): Nhto v|t chinh dipt du^c giii quyet<br />
phto iing vdi cic hiidi d$ng ciia vj dm tinh tuong<br />
27. CWG N H A N : Nhto vft chfah di^ du^c<br />
Iai<br />
nh$nranhd mOt vit duong mdt diu hi$u ( ^ Uii<br />
14. TifiP NHAN M O T T A C NHAN M A U ho^mOtd&vtt mang theo bto m h ^<br />
NHI$M (RECEIPT OF A MAaCAL ACENI):<br />
28. LO MAT (EXPOSURE): Bd mSt dia ki ic<br />
Nhto v$t chfnh di^ nh|n dui^ mpt tic nhto mai ho$c kd mao danh bj phoi b^.<br />
<br />
S j l l (241)-201S<br />
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NG6N NGCAB6IS6NG<br />
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29. LOT XAc (TRANSFIGURATION): Nhto<br />
v$t chfah di$n cd d ^ mdt hlnh dpig mdi (gim diy<br />
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