Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Bắc Thăng Long
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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Bắc Thăng Long
- Sở GD &ĐT Hà Nội ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I NĂM HỌC 2023- 2024 Trường THPT Bắc Thăng Long MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 A.MỤC ĐÍCH YÊU CẦU. * Giúp học sinh hệ thống lại kiến thức môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 giữa học kỳ I bao gồm bài 1,2,3 và giữa bài 4, ôn lại từ vựng và các chủ điểm ngữ pháp trong bài 1,2,4 và một phần bài 4. Bên cạnh đó có kiến thức từ vựng, ngữ pháp của lớp 10. * Yêu cầu học sinh nắm vững kiến thức cơ bản trong từng đơn vị bài học và một số cấu chúc ngữ pháp đã được học trong bài 1,2 ,3, 4va một phần bài 5 *Hiểu được cấu tạo của từ cách phát âm và đánh dấu trọng âm của các từ đã học trong bài 1,2 ,3,4 và một phần bài 5 đồng thời hiểu nghĩa các từ đó và cách sử dụng trong ngôn ngữ tiếng Việt. B. NỘI DUNG CỤ THỂ. I. VOCABULARY AND PRONUNCIATION *Từ vựng và ngữ âm trong bài 1,2,3,4 và một phần bài 5 II. GRAMMAR 1. Past simple and present perfect. 2. wish and if only clauses 3. Purpose clause. 4. Future time clause 5. Gerund and infinitives 6. Question tags 7. Articles 8. Relative clauses 9. Cleft sentences C. PHẦN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG CỤ THỂ I. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS. Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. famine B. absorb C. admit D. global 2. A. capture B. transport C. atmosphere D. carbon 3. A. admit B. emit C. climate D. injure 4. A. infectious B. emission C. measure D. shortage 5. A. reduces B. diseases C. changes D. captures 6. A. financial B. reliance C. disconnect D. diversity 7. A desert B. fossil C. prescribe D. wrist 8. A. sugar B. consume C. trans-fat D. obesity 9 . A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness 10. A medicine. B. remedy C. exercise D. obesity Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. campaign B. global C. balance D. carbon 2. A. natural B. endangered C. dangerous D. habitat 3. A. rainforest B. tropical C. discover D. animal 4. A. pollution B. continue C. enormous D. disappear 5. A. devastated B. environment C. diversity D. ecology 6. A. prevent B. injure C. sugar D. fitness
- 7. A. healthy B. consume C. diet D. headache 8. А. уоgа B. fatal C. immune D. careful 9. A. infectious B. essential C. precaution D. properly 10. A. unhealthy B. vitamin C. mineral D. natural II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR. A. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence bellow 1. The council wants to ____ the character of the city while reconstructing the Old Quarter. A. preserve B. store C. defense D. abandon 2. Heavy traffic ____ us so we came to the meeting rather late. A. promoted B. arrested C. canceled D. delayed 3. It turned out to be a ____ journey when the weather became bad. A. hazard B. hazardous C. hazarded D. hazarding 4. Poaching ____ the greatest threat to many species. A. creates B. presents C. poses D. produces 5. In Africa, people's interference in the rhino's ____ leads to habitat loss. A. sector B. territory C. domain D. country 6. ____ the wild, giant pandas eat bamboo. A. On B. Into C. Onto D. In 7. This species of African elephants is ____. A. dying out B. dying of C. dying on D. dying down 8. ____ is wiping out many kinds of plants and animals. A. Defoliation B. Deforestation C. Deformation D.Degradation 9. The tiger is ____ of extinction. It is difficult to find them in the wild. A. on the wing B. on the rocks C. on the verge D. on the ground 10. Switching to ____ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment. A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending C. energy-lacking D. energy-saving 11. ____ batteries or solar chargers are some of the solutions to the lack of energy. A. Rechargeable B. Reversible C. Repeatable D. Returnable 12. I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ____ energy in the home. A. take care of B. use C. keep D. conserve 13. Nowadays, people are searching for more ____ materials to build their houses. A. environment-friendly B. environmentally-friendly C. environmental-friendly D. environmental-friend 14. The boss needs an assistant with ____ good knowledge of foreign trade. A. a B. the C. any D. Ø 15. We are having ____ terrible weather which is quite strange. Usually ____ weather in UK is not this bad. A. the – the B. a – the C. Ø - the D. the - a 16. Could you please close ____ window? I don't think it is necessary to open all the four. A. a B. the C. some D. Ø 17. ____ Gordons is a very interesting family. They like to travel around ____ world. A. A – the B . The - the C. A – a D. A-Ø 18. To absorb more oil from spring rolls, we can use materials like ____ newspaper to wrap them after frying. A. the B. any C. Ø D. a 19. After a hard-working day, I went to ____ bed and had ____ most beautiful dream ever. A. the - the B. a – the C. a – a D. Ø - the 20. I have visited ____ Portugal but I have never been to ____ Netherlands. A. the – the B . Ø - the C. a – the D. a - a
- 21. Every week, his mother goes to ____ university to visit him while my mother has never come to visit me since I went to ____ university. A. the - Ø B. the - the C. Ø - Ø D. a - the 22. He left on ____10 o'clock train yesterday to see his father who was taken to ____ hospital last week when he broke ____ right leg. A. the - the - the B. the - a - a C. a - a - the D. the - Ø - Ø 23. Hoa reminded Lan ____ some groceries on the way home. A. buying B. to buying C. buy D. to buy 24. My friend suggested ____ on a yoga course to lose weight. A. enrolled B. enroll C. enrolling D. to enroll 25. Tom and Ken admitted ____ to submit the assignments the day before. A. to forget B. to forgetting C. forget D. forgot 26. The mother told her two daughters ____ too much fast food. A. not to eat B. to not eat C. to eat not D. not eat 27. The doctor said to Mr Black that if he ate lots of fatty food, he ____ increase his chance of developing heart disease. A. will be B. will C. would be D. would 28. My yoga instructor asked me to close my eyes, breathe slowly and deeply, and ____ about my problems. A. not thinking B. to think not C. not to think D. not think 29. The patient admitted ____ his doctor's advice. A. to not follow B. not to following C. to follow not D. to following not 30. Le's friend suggested ____ some games to relax because they had studied for three hours. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 31. The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 32. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light. A. which B. that C. who D. A & 33.Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful. A. them B. which C. that D. B & C 34. Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States. A. which B. where C. w ho D. All are correct 35. Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday. A. where B. when C. why D. that 36.There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth. A. which B. when C. that D. A & B 37. The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct 38. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest. A. when B. which C. that D. B & C 39. Sunday is the day on ___________ I am least busy. A. where B. when C. which D. that 40. Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking? A. whom B. whose C. that D. A &C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions. 1. We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A. intake B. retake C. uptake D. discharge 2. Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation. A. afforestation B. reforestation C. logging D. lawn mowing
- 3. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun. A. catch B. discharge C. dispose D. release 4. Global warming effects on people and nature are catastrophic. A. destructive B. constructive C. evaluative D. creative 5. Reusing and recycling glass, plastic, paper and other products help to reduce waste and pollution, and conserve natural resources. A. preserve B. reserve C. converse D. reverse 6. Ha Long Bay has attracted millions of visitors who come to enjoy its breathtaking views and experience other activities. A. unbreathable B. heartbreaking C. awe-inspiring D. unforgettable 7. They can enjoy the -comfort and elegance of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships. A. style B. convenience C. standard D. grace 8. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century. A. rebuilt B. pulled down C. put up D. pulled up 9. As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them. A. interesting B. strange C. impressive D. unusual 10. In addition to exploring the caves and grottos, and seeing its flora and fauna, visitors can also enjoy mountain climbing. A. flowers and plants B. plants and animals C. plants and vegetation D. flowers and grass Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming. A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing 2. We should grow more trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. A. emit B. take in C. consume D . cut off 5. Releasing too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can lead to global warming. A. result in B. result from C. cause D. activate 6. Farmers turned to bio-fertilisers after they had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers. A. trusted B. disbelieved C. counted on D. depended on 7. Some scientists are accused of not having reported the effects of climate change. A. exonerated B. blamed C. charged D. complained 8. Though built almost five hundred years ago, the church remained practically intact. A. in perfection B. in ruins C. in chaos D. in completion 9. Tourists can do and see a lot in Ha Long Bay at a reasonable price. A. inexpensive B. affordable C. cheap D. exorbitant 10 . The major stone sections of the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty remain intact thanks to the unique construction techniques. A. special B. common C. excellent D. ancient Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. As soon as we will arrive, we will unpack the car. A B C D 2. By this time next week, I am lying on a beach on the Bahamas. A B C D 3. When I will see him, I will tell him you want to speak to him. A B C D 4. Take a book with you, in case you will have to wait for a long time. A B C D
- 5. Do you realize that by this time next week we have been in Paris? A B C D 6. Last month, while my friend was traveling round England by the car, he crashed the car into a tree. A B C D 7. She was walking to the library to borrow some books when she was seeing a robbery. A B C D 8. He can speak French very well and is studying Latin. A B C D 9. Please turn off television. I also like watching TV but now I am having to study for the exam. A B C D 10. The researchers of Harvard University reported that the tigers are one of the most dangerous A B C species in the jungle. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. Two friends Nam and Lan are talking about the topic of endangered species. 1. Nam: Would you like to join my wildlife protection team? Lan: ____ A. Yes, I like working for this organization very much. B. Thank you. I've always wanted to do something to help. C. Where is it located? D. There are so many wildlife protection teams. 2. Lan: Can we meet this Sunday to discuss our plan for the wildlife protection project? Nam: ____ A. Yes, we did that. B. Sunday is the weekend. C. Sunday suits me fine. D. Sunday is a great day. 3. Nam: What do you think about killing animals like dogs and cats for food? Lan: ____ A. It is really cruel. B. I prefer dogs to cats. C. Both of them are pets. D. Dogs are really faithful. 4. Lan: Do you think I should accept an offer to do voluntary work in the zoo? Nam: ____ A. Why did they offer you the job? B. Zoos have a lot of animals. C. Voluntary work is meaningful. D. I definitely think you should say yes. 5. Nam: I'd like to hear your ideas on how to protect vulnerable species. Lan: ____ A. I'd say people's awareness is very important. B. You're always asking me for advice. C. I like your ideas so much. D. These animals are vulnerable. 6. Nam: I'm planning to raise a couple of rabbits at home. Lan: ____ A. Rabbits are very fast. B. I've never seen rabbits before. C. I've decided to raise a cat. D. That's a good idea. 7. Nam: Do you want me to give you a lift home? Lan: ____ A. A lift? No, I'm afraid of height. B. Thank you. It's very kind of you! C. I live in a flat on the eighth floor. D. My house doesn't have a lift. 8. Nam: If you like, I can check the deadline for our assignment. Lan: ____ A. I don't really like this assignment. B. Assignments are just a waste of time. C. Thanks, but that won't be necessary. D. I am scared of deadlines.
- 9. Nam: Would you mind if sometimes I called at around 10 pm to discuss our assignment? Lan: ____ A. No, of course not. B. Yes, of course I would. C. I mind a lot. D. I like discussions. 10. Nam: Could you find all the information related to Komodo dragons? Lan: ____ A. Komodo dragons are also vulnerable. B. Are they still living? C. I've never heard of them. What do they look like? D. I think that'll be very difficult. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Coral reefs are the most diverse of all marine ecosystems. They are full of life, with perhaps one quarter of all ocean species depending on reefs for food and shelter. This is a remarkable statistic when you consider that reefs cover just a tiny fraction of the earth's surface and less than two per cent of the ocean bottom. Because they are so diverse, coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the ocean. Coral reefs are very important to people. They even provide seventy per cent of the food demands for some marine species, protection of shorelines, jobs based on tourism (nine out of twelve activities for tourists in Nha Trang, for example, involve the coral reefs), and even medicines. Unfortunately, climate change is the greatest global threat to coral reef ecosystems. Scientific evidence now clearly indicates that the Earth's atmosphere and ocean are warming, and that these changes are primarily due to greenhouse gases derived from human activities. As temperatures rise, mass coral bleaching events and infectious disease outbreaks are becoming more frequent. Additionally, carbon dioxide absorbed into the ocean from the atmosphere has already begun to reduce calcification rates in reef-building and reef-associated organisms by altering seawater chemistry through decreases in pH. This process is called ocean acidification. Climate change will affect coral reef ecosystems, through sea level rise, changes to the frequency and intensity of tropical storms, and altered ocean circulation patterns. When combined, all of these impacts dramatically alter ecosystem function, as well as the goods and services coral reef ecosystems provide to people around the globe. There are also many things you can do to ensure that you are environmentally conscious when you visit coral reefs or coastal areas. These include things such as hiring local guides to support the economy, removing all trash from an area, never touching or harassing wildlife in reef areas, and avoiding dropping your boat anchor or chain nearby a coral reef. Finally, stay informed and spread the word! Educate yourself about why healthy coral reefs are valuable to the people, fish, plants, and animals that depend on them. Your excitement will help others get involved. 1. Though the coverage of coral reefs on the sea bed is ____, its vital role is undeniable. A. remarkable B. small C. diverse D. huge 2. ____ of all the ocean species find food and home in the coral reefs. A. Two per cent B. Seventy per cent C. Twenty-five per cent D. Nine per cent 3 . Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere directly caused ____. A. infectious disease outbreaks B. reef-building C. sea level rise D. ocean acidification 4. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Coral reefs can be compared to rainforests due to its diversity. B. The effects of global warming are only on the ecosystems themselves. C. You can help the coral reefs by educating not only yourself but people around you. D. Human activities which cause greenhouse gases are major reasons for the climate change. 5. The word conscious in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____. A. knowledgeable B. curious C. aware D. acknowledgeable
- Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. TOURISM Tourism is a big business. Millions of people around Europe spend their winters planning their destinations for the following summer, and their summers (1) ____ to foreign climes for two weeks in the sun. They are the modern-day descendants of the aristocrats and the wealthy who would (2) ____ months to complete the “Grand Tour” of Europe. But unlike their forefathers, tourists these days get a bad press. They're not (3) ____ in the local culture, we're (4) ____; they're just after the chance to behave a bit more wildly than they do at home. What's more, they damage the local environment and don't respect the locals and their (5) ____ of life. 1. A taking away B. moving away C. taking off D. jetting off 2. A. spend B. make C. take D. pass 3. A. devoted B. eager C. keen D. interested 4. A. told B. informed C. convinced D. said 5. A. way B. manner C. standard D. Means Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 1. Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs. A. Visitors come to admire the relics excavating from the ancient tombs. B. Visitors come to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs. C. Visitors come to admire the relics being excavated from the ancient tombs. D. Visitors come to admire the relics to be excavated from the ancient tombs. 2. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, which is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011. A. Locating in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011. B. Located in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011. C. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, that is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011. D. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, locating in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011. 3. After we had chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip. A. Chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip. B. Choosing a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip. C. Having chosen a destination for our holiday, we began preparing for the trip. D. Having prepared for the trip, we chose a destination for our holiday. 4. 'You should exercise more in order to keep fit,' said Anna. A. Anna urged us to exercise more to keep fit. B. Anna demanded us to exercise more to keep fit. C. Anna forced us to exercise more to keep fit. 5. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases that cause global warming. A. Carbon dioxide is the only greenhouse gas that causes global warming. B. Global warming results in greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide. C. One of the main greenhouse gases that lead to global warming is carbon dioxide. D. Global warming causes greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide. . 6. Billy did not find his cat in the garden. He found it in the garage. A. It was the garden and garage that Billy found his cat. B. It wasn't the garden that Billy did not find his cat.
- C. It wasn't the garden but the garage that Billy found his cat. D. Billy could not find his cat anywhere, even in the garage. 7. You can see Velazquez in this painting. He is standing in the background. A. Standing in the background, you can see Velazquez in this painting. B. You can see Velazquez, who is standing in the background, in this painting. C. You can see Velazquez standing in the background in this painting. D. Both B and C are correct. 8. Everyone was all so afraid. Nobody dared to speak anything. A. Everyone was too afraid to dare to speak anything B. Everyone was afraid enough to not to speak anything. C. Everyone was such afraid that nobody speak anything. D. Nobody was not afraid enough to dare to speak anything. 9. I want to stay healthy. I try to eat lots of fruit. A. Although I try to eat lots of fruit, I stay healthy. B. I stay healthy though I eat lots of fruit. C. I try to eat lots of fruit in order to stay healthy. D. I eat lots of fruit, but I stay healthy.
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