Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ

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Mời quý thầy cô và các em học sinh tham khảo “Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ”. Hi vọng tài liệu sẽ là nguồn kiến thức bổ ích giúp các em củng cố lại kiến thức trước khi bước vào kì thi sắp tới. Chúc các em ôn tập kiểm tra đạt kết quả cao!

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ ( năm học 2022-2023) PART A. THEORY - Pronunciation, stress, vocabulary- Unit 6,7,8,9 - Grammar- Unit 6,7,8,9 - Reading: Topics: Ecotourism, Consumer society I.CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( types 1 and 2) 1. Type 1 : Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai - If + S + V/Ves/s…………, S + will/ can + V ……. be (is/am/are) Action -> future result Ex: If it is nice tomorrow, we will go swimming Other conjuntions : if, when,as soon as, unless( = if not ), before,and after 2. Type 2 : Không có thật ở hiện tại - If + S + Ved/cột 2 ….., S would/could + ……. be (were) Ex: If he were you, he would buy that house. II. DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE: 1. Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ: Đại từ quan hệ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ I told you about the woman who lives who Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người next door. Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi Do you see the cat which is lying on the which đồ vật, độngvật roof? Do you know the boy whose mother is a whose Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật nurse? I was invited by the professor whom I whom Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người met at the conference. Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc I don’t like the table that stands in the That biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, kitchen. which vẫn có thê sử dụng được) 2. Relative Clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ: 1
Defining relative clauses Non-defining relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) (Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) - dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó, - cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một không thể loại bỏ vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định - không dùng dấu phẩy - không nhất thiết phải có trong câu - phải dùng dấu phẩy - không dùng đại từ “ that” Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful. beautiful. III. ARTICLES ( Mạo từ) * Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an "A" và "An" dùng chỉ những sự vật, hiện tượng cụ thể người nghe không biết * Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the - "The" chỉ sự việc cả người nói và người nghe đều biết. - “The” cũng được dùng để nói về một vật thể hoặc địa điểm đặc biệt, duy nhất. - “The” đứng trước danh từ, xác định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề. - Mạo từ “The” đứng trước từ chỉ thứ tự của sự việc như "First" (thứ nhất), "Second" (thứ nhì), "only" (duy nhất) - "The" dùng với một thành viên của một nhóm người nhất định - "The" đứng trước tính từ chỉ một nhóm người, một tầng lớp trong xã hội - Dùng trước những danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, sa mạc, miền * Không sử dụng mạo từ khi : - Mạo từ không được sử dụng khi nói về sự việc chung hoặc nhắc tới ví dụ. - Một số tên quốc gia, thành phố, các bang không dùng mạo từ đứng trước. - Tên các môn học không sử dụng mạo từ - Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, đường. - Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách - Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn. - Trước các tước hiệu - Trong một số trường hợp đặc biệt IV. PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động) S+ BE+ PP+ BY+ O Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + V + O 2
S + be+ PP + BY + O - Bị động hiện tại đơn: S + is/ am/ are + PP + BY + by O - Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were + PP + BY + by O - Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PP + by O V. COMPOUND SENTENCES (Câu ghép) - Câu ghép (compound sentence) được cấu tạo bởi 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập (Independent clause). -Các liên từ thường được sử dụng trong câu ghép: For : Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân And : Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor : Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định But : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược F.A.N.B.O.Y.S Or : Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn Yet : Nhưng => Dùng để bổ sung thêm ý kiến trái ngược So : Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả VI. DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH 1. Types of sentences ( Loại câu) Types Indirect speech Statements * S + said + (that) + S + V (Câu phát biểu) * S + told + O + (that) + S + V Commands * S + told/asked + O + to V(inf) (Câu mệnh lệnh) * S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0 Wh-questions * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V (Câu hỏi nội dung) * S + wondered + wh-… + S + V * S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V Yes-no questions * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V (Câu hỏi có không) * S + wondered + if /whether + S + V * S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V 2. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau: Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed ) Simple past (V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous 3
Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Can could May might Must had to Will would 3. Thay đổi từ chỉ định, các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH This that These those now then, at that time, immediately here there today that day ago before yesterday the day before, the previous day tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after last year / month / week the year / month / week before; the previous year / month / week. next year / month / week the year / month / week after; the following year / month / week. 4
The day before yesterday Two days before The day after tomorrow Two days after 4. Thay đổi các đại từ nhân xưng: Ngôi số 1 ( I, We) thành ngôi số 3 tương ứng ( He, She, They) Ngôi số 2 ( you) thành ngôi số 1 hoăc số 3. Ngôi số 3 giữ nguyên VII. QUANTIFIERS ( Các từ chỉ số lượng) Uncountable nouns Plural countable nouns Danh từ không đếm được Danh từ đếm được số nhiều Much, a great deal of, a large amount of, so Many, a large number of, a great many, so much... many + They spent so much money on gambling that + I have many friends but I don't have many they got into debt close ones. + We needn't hurry because we have a great + A large number of students are taking the deal of time. national exam next month. A lot of/ lots of A lot of/ lots of + We needn't hurry because we have much/ a + I have many/a lot of friends but I don't have lot of time many/lots of close ones. A LITTLE (một ít): dùng với nghĩa khẳng A FEW (một ít): dùng với nghĩa khẳng định định I enjoy my life here. I have a few friends and + We moved to the city with a little money to we meet quite often. live on. FEW (hầu như không): dùng với nghĩa phủ LITTLE (hầu như không): dùng với nghĩa định phủ định I feel bored when living here because I have + He spoke little English, so it was difficult to few friends. communicate with him. VERY FEW ( rất ít) VERY LITTLE ( rất ít) + Very few schools allow students to use + Very little water is used in this dish so it is electronic devices in class. very dry. VIII. PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS ( Giới từ sau một số động từ) Join in, know about, learn about, trek through, protect from, die of, provide with, approve of PART B. PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. eliminate B. equality C. educator D. encourage 2. A. impact B. influence C. negative D. scientist 3. A. reduce B. removal C. effort D. depletion 4. A. assignment B. diversity C. superstition D. bridegroom 5. A. wedding B. guest C. examination D. venture 6. A. tomb B. volunteer C. operate D. dominate 7. A. land B. change C. date D. plane 5
8. A. identify B. determine C. website D. remind 9. A. distract B. tablet C. backpack D. concentrate 10. A.focus B.emotion C.compose D. option 11.A. packed B. added C. worked D. pronounced 12.A. watched B. phoned C. referred D. followed 13.A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled D. loved 14.A. laughed B. washed C. helped D. weighed 15.A. walked B. ended C. started D. wanted II. Find the word whose main stress is different from the others. 16. A. classroom B. canteen C. people D. purpose 17. A. altar B. attend C blessing D. celebrate 18 A. respect B. festival C. decorate D. diet 19. A. library B. attack C. reception D. across 20. A. incense B. offer C. ritual D. improve 21 A. permission B. pagoda C. digestion D. ceremony 22. A. subject B. mentor C. refer D. timetable 23. A. famous B. wedding C. mountain D. pagoda 24. A. immortal B. worship C. lunar D. package 25. A. promote B. allow C. system D. agree VOCABULARY Choose the best answer: 26.You must ______ the rubbish into the bin. A. put B. reduce C. use D. limit 27. The garden centre chain is to stop selling products that ______ the environment. A. limit B. harm C. conserve D. reduce 28. I prefer to wear __________ with nice natural materials and they can last for ages. A. good quality clothes B. branded clothes C. low quality clothes D. perfume 29. Town residents are required to ______ cans and bottles. A. buy B. develop C. use D.recycle 30. You ______ window shopping to compare prices of clothes at different shops. A. go B. look C. take D. get 31. Many people become so ______ with buying branded clothes. A. obsess B. obsession C. obssessed D. obsessing 32. There are ______ reasons why people buy brands. A. vary B. variety C. variation D. various 33. These jeans are much too big. They don’t ______ me. A. fit B. suit C. go D. match 6
34. I’ll go to the ______ and buy some flowers. A. butcher’s B. baker’s C. florist’s D. jeweller’s 35. Many species in this lake ______ water pollution. A. approve of B. die of C. provide with D. protect from 36. We didn’t ________ the wilderness area because I wasn’t feeling very well. A. trek through B. go up C. come out D. go down 37.Lam’s father has been a vegan for many years. He eats __________. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. healthily D. Unhealthily 38. Ecotourism helps to preserve the ____________ environment. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist 39. Drinking water in this area is highly ___________ by waste. A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. pollute 40. If you book tickets early, you can get a____. A. award B. prize C. discount D. bonus Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 41. Many Americans consume a lot of read meat, packaged and canned food. A. buy B. use C. eat D. enjoy 42. Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other chemicals in rivers, which makes the water unclean. A. substances B. stuffs C. contaminants D. wastes 43. We had a feast of fresh seafood when we were in Sam Son. A. meal B. ritual C. atmosphere D. diet 44. Look at that mountain range. You can enjoy the stunning view from here. A. spectacular B. popular C. clear D. intelligent 45. I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits. A. problems B. advantages C. dangers D. issues 46. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. organization B. structure C. construction D. devastation 47. You look very elegant today. Where are you going? A. sunning B. smart C. fashionable D. cool 48. In 1997, one international fair trade organization was formed. A. built B. taken up C. put up D. set up 49. Many students have joined in voluntary activities to conserve the environment such as cleaning up the rubbish at the beach. A. participated B. done C. conducted D. took part in 50. I don't approve of violence in any shape or form. 7
A. support B. damage C. conserve D. agree Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 51. Tet is an important occasion because it’s the time for family member to gather and have delicious meals together. A. join B. attend C. arrive D. disperse 52. The United Nations has declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism, to promote sustainable practices in this growing industry. A. favour B. raise C. boost D. delay 53. There are 1.6 billion tourists roaming the world, and the impact of tourism can be devastating. A. disastrous B. nondestructive C. ruinous D. devastative 54. Tasty food has a strong and very pleasant flavour. A. Delicious B. Good C. Terrible D. Healthy 55. "Green" tourists or "eco-tourists" are upset by the effects of mass tourism. A. tense B. troubled C. nervous D. relaxed 56. It may become necessary for the United Nations to work out international agreements and strict environmental controls on the tourist industry. A. tight B. loose C. exact D. accurate 57. Chidren have to get permission from their parents to go on school trips. A. approval B. allowance C. respect D. refusal 58. To an American, success is the result of hard work and self-reliance. A. devotion B. industry C. laziness D. enthusiasm 59. During the festival, people hold ceremonies, participate in favouritw games and perform traditional singing. A. conventional B. usual C. cultural D. modern 60. In my country, it is compulsory to go to school between the ages of five and sixteen. A. necessary B. essential C. optional D. selective Complete the following sentences with a, an or the. 61. Their car runs 150 miles ___________ hour. 62. Where's ___________ USB drive I lent you last week? 63. Is your mother working in ___________ old office building? 64. When I was ___________ child, I used to be very shy. 65. Mary and I arrived at ______ _____ same time. 66.Mai changed ________ new red car last month. 67.We might be able to catch______ last train if we hurried. 68. My aunt has______ interesting novel. 69. It was______ best film I had ever read. 8
70. Life is not so easy for ___________ unemployed. Choose the best answer: 71. He doesn't have (many/much) money. 72. I would like (a few/a little) salt on my vegetables. 73. There are (less/fewer) boys than girls in this class. 74. He made too( much/many) mistakes in his writing. 75. This jacket costs too (much/many). 76. There (are too many/is too much)traffic on the street at rush hours. 77. He bought (much/many) furniture for her new apartment which she has bought recently. 78. The news hasn’t got (many/much) important information. 79. He's always busy. He has ( little/ few ) time to relax. 80. The Olympic games are held (every/many) four years. COMPOUND SENTENCES Choose the best answer: 81. I study English, ___for/or___ I want to study abroad. 82. The Japanese eat healthily, __yet /so___ they live for a long time. 83. She wanted to choose bright colors for their house,_____ but/and____ he prefers dark colors. 84. You can go and see the doctor, _ and/or ___you can go to bed now and rest. 85.I enjoy visiting many different countries, _____ so/ yet _____ I wouldn’t want to live overseas. 86. The Japanese eat a lot of rice, __and/for___they eat lots of fish, too. 87. I want to eat ice-cream, ___but/nor__I have a sore throat 88. Americans often eat fast food, _and/so___ many of them are overweight. 89. You can walk, _but/or___ you can ride a bike to get there. 90. I passed the test; __however/therefore,__ my parents took me to the circus. PASSIVE VOICE Choose the best answer: 91.“ Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia” A.were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted 92. A road to school _____ next month. A. is going to widen B. is going to be widened C. is going to widened D. is widened 93."We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he_____ yet?". A. been found B. to find C. found D. being found 94. The room is being _______ at the moment. A. cleaned B. cleans C.is cleaned D. was cleaned 95. Yesterday, Alice __________secretary for the meeting by the committee. A. is appointed B. was appointed C. will be appointed D. appointed 96. Mr. Wilson _______ as Willie to his friend. 9
A. is know B. know C. knew D. is known 97. The letter _____ by her for 20 minutes. A. was written B. has been wrote C. has written D. has been written 98. The children __________ by the thunder and lightning. A. was frightened B. was frightening C. were frightening D. were frightened 99. The bill includes service. A. Service is included by the bill. B. Service included in the bill. C. Service is included in the bill. D. Service is in the bill. 100.Designer clothes __________ at a higher price nowadays. A. are often sold B. is often sold C. were often sold D. are often selling INDIRECT SPEECH Choose the best answer: 101. Mum told Doug ____his dirty football boots in the hall. A. that he doesn't leave B. not to leave C. to not leave D. don't leave 102. She asked him __________ the gardening. A. to do B. to doing C. do D. not do 103. I asked Martha ____ to join the Green Club. A. whether she is planning B. if she was planning C. when was she planning D. where she were planning 104. Bob wanted to know when ____. A. will the exam be taken B. the exam will be taken C. would the exam be taken D. the exam would be taken 105. "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie. Angie said he ____ five balls. A. juggled B. had juggled C. would juggle D. could juggle 106. “Could you pass me the salt, please?" I asked the man next to me. I asked the man next to me ____ me the salt. A. pass B. if he passes C. to pass D. if he would pass 107. "Would you mind waiting for a moment?" the shop assistant asked the woman. The shop assistant asked the woman ____ for a moment. A. to wait B. waiting C. if she waits D. if she minds waiting 108. “You've been annoying me all day!" my mum said. My mum said I ____ her all day. A. annoyed B. was annoying C. have been annoying D. had been annoying 109. "At one o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly. Molly said she ____ lunch at one o'clock. A. had been having B. has had C. is having D. has been having 10
110. "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said. Dad said I ____ wet without an umbrella. A. will be getting B. got C. would be getting D. would get RELATIVE PRONOUNS 111. The waitress ___ _______ served us was impolite and impatient. 112. The building ____ ______ was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. 113. Some people ___ _______ were arrested have now been released. 114. I read about the child __ ________ life was saved by her pet dog. 115. The police have to try to catch the men __________ drive dangerously. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: Give corect form of verbs with conditional sentences 116.If energy__ _______ (be) inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would bedifferent. 117. Unless she __________ (work) hard, she __________ (fail) the end-of-term exam. 118. After I __________ (finish) high school with good grades, I __________ (go) to university next year. 119. Andy __________ (not have) a decent job unless he goes to university next yea 120. As soon as I______________ home tonight, I will change into my hockey kit. MISTAKE IDENTIFICATION 121. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching. A B C D 122. Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental. A B C D 123. Ann asked Kirk if had he really writtenthat story the previous day. A B C D 124. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D 125. Do you remembera name of the hotel which is at the end of this street? A B C D 126. If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic . A B C D 127. Sally called from Miami and said that she was swimminghere. A B C D 128. They complained that there isn't any fresh water in the local area. A B C D 129. Mr Jones toldhis childrennot towasting fresh water. A B C D 130. Sally suggestedto go to school by bicycle in order tosave energy. 11
A B C D D. LANGUAGE FUNCTION 131. David met Maria after he got a gift from Maria. David: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” Maria: “ _____________.” A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. It’s my pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s okay. 132. John: “How lovely your pets are!” - Kathy: A.I love them, too B. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so C.Can you say that again D.Really? They are 133. I wonder ỉf you could help me.” “_________” A. Don’t mention it B. I’ll do my best. What’s up? C. Really? How nice D. No, what is it? 134. - Mary: “______ to stay for the night?” - Susan: “Oh, that's very kind of you.” A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Why don’t weD. Would you like 135.Two friends : Daisy and Mary are talking. Daisy: “- Let’s have a pizza” Mary : “-_____” A. Not again B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a good idea D. Not really WRITING Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning as the given ones. 136.They have built a new hospital near the airport. A new ...................................................................................................................................... 137.Most of the students answered this question correctly. This question ............................................................................................................................ 138. “Where were you last night, Mr. Jones ?” she said  She asked.................................................................................................................................. 139. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.  If Peter................................................................................................................................. 140. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die. Unless ....................................................................................................................................... 141. Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam. If ............................................................................................................................................... 142. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.  The man whom ........................................................................................................................ 143. Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.”  Tom said that ........................................................................................................................... 145. John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Mary”.  Jonh advised ............................................................................................................................ 12
READING Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the gaps. Recently, The Division for Sustainable Development, Small Island Developing States Unit, decided that in (146) ____ for the International Day of Ecotourism, it would be beneficial to identify successful practices of ecotourism (147) ____ small islands. In order for ecotourism to be categorized as successful, it must meet the following (148) ____ : it must combine natural and cultural tourism; it must involve local populations in the program, including providing educational resources to the local community; it must identity, manage, and conserve the natural and cultural environment, as well as the resources on the island; it must generate practices (149) ____ will lead to the future sustainability of the island. (150) ____ these criteria are followed by an organization, it deserves to be recognized as successful. 146.A. prepare B.preparing C. prepared D.preparation 147.A. in B.of C.on D.about 148.A. criteria B.norms C.advices D.methods 149.A.where B.why C.that D.what 150.A.Although B. Because C. And D. If Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Tea is made from the leaves of an evergreen plant, Camellia sinensis, which grows tall andlush in tropical regions. On tea plantation, the plant is kept trimmed to four feet high, and as new buds called flush appear, they are plucked off by hand. Even in today's world of modern agricultural machinery, hand harvesting continues to be preferred method. Tea as a beverage was discovered in 2737 B.C. by Emperor Shen Nung of China when leaves from Camellia dropped into his drinking water as it was boiling over a fire. As the story goes, Emperor Shen Nung drank the resulting liquid and proclaimed that the drink to be most nourishing and refreshing. Though this account cannot be documented, it is thought that tea drinking probably originated in China and spread to other parts of Asia, then to Europe, and ultimately to America colonies around 1650. With about half of the caffeine content as coffee, tea is often chosen by those who want toreduce, but not necessarily eliminate their caffeine intake. Some people find that tea is less acidic than coffee and therefore easier on the stomach. Others have become interested in tea drinkingsince the National Cancer Institute published its findings on the antioxidant properties of tea. 151: Based on the passage, what is implied about tea harvesting? A. It is totally done with the assistance of modern agricultural machinery B. It is no longer done in China C. The method has remained nearly the same for a long time D. The method involved trimming the uppermost branches of the plants 152: What does the word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to? 13
A. tea pickers B. new buds C. evergreen plants D. tropical regions 153: The word "documented" in paragraph 4 can be replaced by? A. ignored B. proved C. stored D. kept 154: According to the passage, what is TRUE about the origin of tea drinking? A. It began during the Shen Nung dynasty B. It may have begun some time around 1650 C. It is unknown when tea first became popular D. It was originally produced from Camellia plants in Europe 155: What best describes the topic of the passage? A . Tea consumption and production B . The most popular types of tea C . The benefits of tea consumption worldwide D . How tea is produced and brewed SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.A. aquatic B. access C. altar D. ancestor 2.A. recordings B. gender C. children D. device Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest. 3. A. enrol B. treatment C. threaten D. access 4. A. national B. tourism C. destruction D. scientist Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 5. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park are in danger. A. safe B. at risk C. popular D. dangerous 6. The natural environment has been seriously degraded by human activities. A. upgraded B. promoted C. damaged D. protected Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 7. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. organization B. structure C. protection D. devastation 8. The use of harmful chemicals in agriculture will lead to soil pollution. A. happy B. beautiful C. serious D. beneficial Choose the best answer to complete the following exchanges. 9. "Why don't we have a look at some websites for more information about the environment?" – “____” A. Yes, thanks. B. Yes, why not? C. It's my pleasure. D. Do we? 10. " ____" - "That's a good idea." A. What about recycling water for gardening? B. Sorry, can I say something? C. Glad to work with you. D. Excuse me, I want to add something. 14
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. 11. He is a handsome, clever and friendly student in its school. A B C D 12. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D 13. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching. A B C D 14. Rosy said that she will come backthere on another project the following year. A B C D Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences 15.____ man should take off his hat when he goes into ____ house in the UK. A. A – the B. A – a C. The – a D. The – the 16. I will not have time to do anything else _____________I give up football. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. after 17. Cuting down trees or hunting wild animals may the ecological balance of an area. A. strengthen B. motivate C. comfort D. disturb 18. Do you have __________ clothes to donate to the charity shop nearby our house? A. many B. a little C. some D. any 19. We should protect our natural environment and support ______. A. ecotourism B. ecotour C. tourist D. ecotourist 20. Mass tourism may bring ______ numerous problems. A. in B. up C. about D. away 21. Ecotourism means travel to areas of natural or ecological interest to _______ wildlife and learn about the environment. A. look at B. look up C. look into D. look down 22. We didn’t ________ the wilderness area because I wasn’t feeling very well. A. trek through B. go up C. come out D. go down 23. A lot of waste from hotels and vehicles is also into the water and air. A. discussed B. collected C. released D. treated 24.My uncle lives in an old house __________ was built 100 years ago. A. which B. where C. it D. when 25. A lot of chickens _____ in the garden everymorning . A. is fed B. is being fed C. are fed D. are being fed 26. Some cakes _____ for my children recently. A. was made B. made C. have been made D. have made 27. Miss Lan , _____ has bought lots of new clothes , is a millionaire’s daughter. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 15
28.I will give you a call ______. A. after he will arrive B.as soon as he turns up C. when is arriving D.when he is going to arrive 29. If I __________ you, I would tell the truth. A. will be B. were C. am D. have been 30. If she _________ to pass the coming exam, she will have to try harder. A. wants B. wanted C. doesn’t want D. want 31. Dorothy asked him _____ . A. that Sarah was his sister B. if Sarah was his sister C. whether Sarah is his sister D. if was Sarah his sister 32. He passed the examination _____ he had been studying seriously. A. because B. however C. unless D. although 33. The earth is getting warmer and warmer , ________ we are destroying the environment. A. for B. so C. and D. or 34. _____ you save water and power , you'll have to pay higher bill. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. However Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the gaps: In order to locate these certain(35) ____ , the SIDS Unit started a thoughtful internet search (36) ____ ecotourism organizations. The focus was on four different categories: Eco-resorts and hotels, Eco-tours, Non-Governmental Organizations involved in ecotourism, and Government Codes of Conduct and Guidelines regarding ecotourism for (37) ____ . Once an Internet-site that filled the criteria was located, further contact with the organizations was initiated, enabling us to obtain further information directly from the source. (38) ____ of the organizations were delighted to correspond with us and are eager to show all (39) ____ their organization has achieved. 35. A.organize B. organizing C. organizations D organization 36. A for B. with C. from D. of 37. A.farmers B. local people C. travellers D. passengers 38. A. much B. many C. lot D. a little 39. A.which B. that C. when D. why Read the text and choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the sentences below. Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. 16
It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem? 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A brief introduction about ecotourism B. Some Dos for ecotourists C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists D. Benefits of ecotoursim 41. In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____. A. tourism B. environment C. impact D. damage 42. According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at? A. stopping ecotourism altogether B. reducing the tourism problems C. preventing tourists from travelling D. finding a new form of tourism 43. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an activity to protect the environment? A. not littering B. not interfering with wildlife C. respecting local customs and traditions D. not hunting animals for food 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the author's opinion? A.The environemnt can be damaged if lots of people visit a place. B. Toursim only brings benefits the local people. C. Tourists are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure. D. Governments are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure, Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one 45. If he doesn’t study hard, he will get bad marks. A. Unless he studys hard, he will get bad marks. B. Unless he studies hard, he will get bad marks. C. If he studies hard, he will not get bad marks. D. Unless he doesn’t work hard, he will not get bad marks. 46. "You'd better not waste your time, Tommy," Mum said. A. Mum urged Tommy to waste time. 17
B. Mum advised Tommy not to waste your time. C. Mum advised Tommy not to waste his time. D. Mum advised Tommy not to waste her time 47. They were repairing the old house at this time last week A. The old house was being repaired at this time yesterday. B. The old house were being repaired at this time yesterday. C.The old house has being repaired at this time yesterday. D.The old house have been repaired at this time yesterday. 48. I don’t have a computer now,so I can’t learn English online . A. IfI didn’t have a computer now, I could learn English online . B. If I had a computer now, I could learn English online . C. If I don’t have a computer now, I could learn English online . D. If I didn’t have a computer now, I can learn English online . Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 49. Wage discrimination attects women negatively. This should be abolished. A. Wage discrimination should be abolished, so it affects women negatively. B. Wage discrimination affects women negatively because this should be abolished. C. Wage discrimination affects women negatively, so this should be abolished. D. Wage discrimination should be abolished unless it affect women negatively. 50. This is my new tablet. It uses the latest digital technology. A. This is my new tablet that uses the latest digital technology. B. This is my new tablet which uses the latest digital technology. C. This is my new tablet, which uses the latest digital technology. D. This is my new tablet, that uses the latest digital technology. . THE END! 18