Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Phú An (Bài tập)

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Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Phú An (Bài tập) là tư liệu tham khảo hữu ích giúp cho học sinh dễ dàng hệ thống hóa kiến thức, phục vụ cho việc học tập và ôn luyện kiến thức để chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp diễn ra. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo đề cương.

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I. “Will” or “be going to” 1. When we want to talk about future facts or things we believe to be true about the future, we use 'will'. The President will serve for four years. The boss won't be very happy. I'm sure you'll like her. I'm certain he'll do a good job. 2. If we are not so certain about the future, we use 'will' with expressions such as 'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'. I hope you'll visit me in my home one day. She'll probably be a great success. I'll possibly come but I may not get back in time. I think we'll get on well. 3. If you are making a future prediction based on evidence in the present situation, use 'going to'. Not a cloud in the sky. It's going to be another warm day. Look at the queue. We're not going to get in for hours. The traffic is terrible. We're going to miss our flight. Be careful! You're going to spill your coffee. 4. At the moment of making a decision, use 'will'. Once you have made the decision, talk about it using 'going to'. I'll call Jenny to let her know. Sarah, I need Jenny's number. I'm going to call her about the meeting. I'll come and have a drink with you but I must let Harry know. Harry, I'm going to have a drink with Simon. * Exercises ‘Will’ or ‘be going to’? Put in ‘will’ or ‘be going to’: 1. A: We don’t have any bread. B: I know. I _ get some from the shop. 2. A: We don’t have any bread. B: Really? I _ get some from the shop then. 3. A: Why do you need to borrow my suitcase? B: I visit my mother in Scotland next month. 4. A: I’m really cold. B: I _ turn the heating on. 5. A: Are you going to John’s party tonight? B: Yes. Are you going too? I give you a lift. 6. A: What are your plans after you leave university? B: I _ work in a hospital in Africa. I leave on the 28th . 7. (The phone rings) A: I get it! 8. A: Are you ready to order? B: I can’t decide … Okay, I____________________have the steak, please.
9. A: Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? B: Sorry. I _ go to the library. I’ve been planning to study all day. 10. A: Why are you carrying a hammer? B: I___________________put up some pictures.
1. To talk about possibility in the present or future, we can use “may, might, or could” followed by the infinitive without to. EX: They may/ might/ could be at home now. (present) They may/ might/ could buy a new DVD recorder. (future) 2. We use may not or might not for the negative. We don’t use could not *must, mustn’t, needn’t + V (bare – inf): *Must I go out now? Yes, you must / No, you needn’t * Practice:Complete the sentences. Use “must, mustn’t, needn’t” 1. Teachers.........................wear suits for work, but their clothes must be neat and clean. 2. Students.........................use their mobile phones during the lessons. 3. You.........................arrive on time for lessons. It's important not to be late. 4. You.....................eat lunch in the school canteen. Some students prefer to go home for lunch. Students and teachers.........................be polite to each other. 5. You…....................buy a coursebook, your teacher will give you one. 6. You.........................eat or drink in any of the classrooms. 7. Students.................take an exam at the end of the year. This shows how much they have learnt. 8. Students in VietNam........................wear uniforms when they are at school. III. Conditional Sentences 1. Conditional Sentence Type 0 Conditional type zero is used to talk about general truths, scientific facts or things which always happen under certain conditions. Form:If + S + V1…., S + V1… Use: The zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true, scientific facts, general truths: Examples: If you cross an international date line, the time changes. Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air. If I wake up early, I go jogging. NOTE: you can use "when" instead of "if". 2. Conditional Sentence Type 1 Often called the "real" conditional because it is used for real or possible situations. These situations take place if a certain condition is met. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Form:If + S + V 1…., S + will/ shall + V (bareinf) Use Conditional Sentences Type 1 refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen. Example: If I have enough time, I'll watch the football match. I may have time to watch the match but I'm not sure about it. 3. Conditional Sentence Type 2
Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used for unreal impossible or improbable situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a given situation. It is very unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled. Form: If + S + Past subjunctive, S + would/ could + V (bareinf)… *In conditional type 2, we usually use in the if clause "were" instead of "was" even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it. "were" here is a subjunctive form. NOTE "was" is also a possible form. Example: If I were a millionaire, I would buy a castle. Use Conditional Sentences Type 2 refer to an action in the present that could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change because it is very unlikely. Example: If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world. 4. Conditional Sentence Type 3 It is impossible that the condition will be met because it refers to the past. Form:If + S +had + V3…, S + would + have + V3… Use Conditional Sentences Type 3 refer to situations in the past. They express hypothetical results to past given situations. Example: If he had been careful, he wouldn't have had that terrible accident. Sometimes in the past, he was careless. He drove so fast. So he had a terrible accident * Things to remember 1. The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma. Examples: "Phosphorus burns if you expose it to air." " I will send her an invitation if I find her address." " I would travel around the world if I had a million dollars." "He wouldn't have had that terrible accident if he had been careful." 2. Main clause and/or if clause might be negative. Example: If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening. If he had been careful, he wouldn't have had an accident. Exercises Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (conditional 1): 1. If I (finish)...................early, I will call you. 2. I (catch)..................the 9:00 train if I hurry up . 3. She will know the answer, if she (try)................to understand. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (conditional 2): 1. If I (be)..................a star, I would help the needy. 2. He (buy)..................a house if he had a job. 3. She (be)..................happy, if she marries him . Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (conditional 3): 1. If he (be)..................careful, he would not be have had that terrible accident. 2. I (pass)...................the exam if I had worked hard . 3. Her father would not have died, if he (go)..............to the doctor.
Decide which of the sentences below is conditional type 1, 2 & 3 : 1. If I (be)....................rich, I would travel around the world. 2. She wouldn't (miss) ……………. the train if she (wake)...............up earlier. 3. I’ll watch the film if I (finish) ……………. Early. If I (wake up).............early, I’ll go jogging. 4. He (visit)....................his uncle, if he finishes early. 5. If she had taken care of her son, he (not/become)...............a criminal. 6. If I were a star, I (help)...................the poor. 7. She would have been top of her class if she (work)...............hard. Form: I wish / if only I +S + would + verb (bareinf)… Example: I wish you wouldn't arrive so late all the time (I'm annoyed because you always come late and I want you to arrive on time) Use: To complain about a behavior that you disapprove. Expressing impatience, annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action Supply the correct verb form (wish sentences) 1. I wish I (talk)................................to him yesterday. 2. I need help badly. If only you (can)................................help me. 3. My old car often breaks down. I wish I (buy).................................a new car. 4. He didn't pass the exam. If only he (work).................................hard. 5. She was absent. I wish she (attend).................................the conference. 6. What a beautiful house! I wish I ( have)…............................a house like this one. 7. I wish I (be).................................rich. I would buy a farm and enjoy the calm of the countryside. 8. They had that bad accident because they were careless. If only they (be)................more careful. 9. We saw the film. I wish you (see).................................it with us. It was an amazing evening. 10. I like traveling around the world. If only I (have).................................time to realize my dream. 11. Alice didn't get a good grade. She wishes she (work)................................harder 12. Tom likes football very much. He wishes he (become)................................a professional football player. 13. He was running very fast when he had a heart attack. If only he (not/run)........................so fast. 14. She's keen on computers. She wishes she (study)................................computer science next school year. 15. I am sorry I don’t know how to use the computer. If only I ( know).......................how to use it. 16. I stayed late at work and missed the last bus. I wish I (stay).................................at work late. More Exercises I. Phonetics Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. enough B. young C. although D. number 2. A. science B. field C. believe D. movie 3. A. though B. enough C. cough D. rough 4. A. looked B. watched C. carried D. stopped 5. A. study B. success C. surprise D. sugar 6. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform 7. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
8. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change 9. A. correct B. recognize C. festival D. illegal 10. A. website B. decision C. superstition D. tradition II. Circle the best answer 1. The problem with satelliteTV is that it’s difficult..................programs. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose 2. Tom: Let’s meet outside the movie theater. – Sue: ………... A. Fine, what’s time? B. Good idea. C. No. Thanks D. B &C are correct 3. Hi, Deny. What are you....................to? A. on B. in C. over D. up 4.She is …..…….. with that.........................film. A. boring/ boring B. bored/ boring C. boring/ bored D. bored/ bored 5. I suggest raising funds for the poor? A. Let’s raise funds for the poor. C. Shall weraise funds for the poor? B. What about raising funds for the poor? D. all are correct. 6. Arnold: Could you do me a favor, please? Jake: ………... . A. What do you want me? B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure. How can I help you? D. Yes, I could. 7. The printer can’t work because someone...............it. A. has unplugged B. have unplugged C. are unplugged D. is unplugged 8.is a vehicle that can travel underwater. A. Ship B. Boat C. Satellite D. Submarine 9.They are looking forward from you soon. A. to hear B. to hearing C. hearing D. heard 10. If you get up late, you.....................the first bus. A. miss. B. to miss C. will miss D. missed. 11. Arnold: Must I wear a uniform? Jake: ………... . A. No, you needn’t B. Yes, you need C. No, you mustn’t D. Yes, you could 12. The little boy is not...............to catch the ball. A. enough quick B. quick enough C. too quick D. so quick 13.English is very useful. A. To studying B. Studying C. Study D. Studied 14. If you don’t hurry, you................late for the meeting. A. are B. will C. will be D. won’t be 15. Tom: I’m having lunch with Chris. Would you like to join us? – Sue: ………... A. Fine, thanks. B. I’d love to, but I can’t. C. Yes. That sounds great! D. B &C are correct III. Supply the correct form of verbs. 1. We haven’t got any sugar. I ( get).............................................it in town. 2. Whatabout (have).............................................a picnic ? 3. I suggested that she (bring).............................................along a raincoat. 4. What (they/ do).............................................9pm last night?. 5. Nanobots (be).............................................tiny robots, aren’t they? 6. They might (come).............................................late today. 7. My mother (arrive) ………………… while I (clean).........................the kitchen . 8. John (work) ………………from morning to night: he (study).........................to be a doctor.
9. Just as I (write) ……………………the letter, the inkpot (fall)................................over. 10. A noise of breaking chairs (suggest) …………………that the men (fight) …………………… 11. He (just close) ………………the church door when he (notice)................................a man still praying in the corner. 12. The men (fight) ……………… bravely, but the general (order).........................them to retreat. 13. As he (come) …………………… up his house in the darkness, he (see) …………………… that a man (climb).........................out of one of the bedroom windows. 14. John (work) ……………… hard when suddenly the door (open) …………………… 15. When we (open) ……………the front door we (see).............someone walking out of the gate. 16. Lighting (strike) …………………… the tree that they (shelter)................................under. Of course, they (have) ……………… a terrible fright, but they (be) ……………… very lucky. No harm (come)................................to them at all. IV. Do as directed : 1. The ladder is very short. She can’t reach that shelf.( Combine, using “ enough”) ........................................................................................................................... 2. In spite of her poverty, she has a happy life.(Rewrite the sentence, using “ although”). ......................................................................................................................... 3. If she/ be interest/ cartoons/ I/ give/ some/ new CDs. (Complete the sentence, using given words) …...……………………………………………………………………………. 4. if you tell a life,.......................( Write a complete sentence, using given words) ……………………. …………………………………………………………………… 5.People use the Romance Reader to measure others’ feelings. (Make a question for the under words) 7. It is very important for her to arrive on time. ( Write a complete sentence, using “must”) She ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… 8.She hasn’t gone out with him for two months. (Complete the second sentence) It’s two months since...................................................................................................... 9. “ Why don’t we take part in the competition?” Nga suggest.(Complete the second sentence) Nga suggested that ………………………………………………………………………… 10. Playing computer games a lot is very harmful for your eyes..(Complete the second sentence) It is ………………………………………………………………………………………… V. Reading V.A. The green house effect The greenhouse effect is the process by which absorption and emission of infrared radiation by gases in the atmosphere warm a planet's lower atmosphere and surface. It was proposed by Joseph Fourier in 1824 and was first investigated quantitatively by Svante Arrhenius in 1896. Naturally occurring greenhouse gases have a mean warming effect of about 33 °C (59 °F). But Human activity since the Industrial Revolution has increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to increased radioactive forcing from CO2, methane, tropospheric ozone, CFCs (chlorofluorocarbon) and nitrous oxide. The concentrations of CO2 and methane have increased by 36% and 148% respectively since 1750. These levels are much higher than at any time during the last 650,000 years, the period for which reliable data has been extracted from ice cores. Over the last three decades of the 20th century, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita and population
growth were the main drivers of increases in greenhouse gas emissions. CO2 emissions are continuing to rise due to the burning of fossil fuels and landuse change. Consequences of global warming There are two major effects of global warming: the increase of temperature on the earth by about 3° to 5° C (5.4° to 9° Fahrenheit) by the year 2100 and Rise of sea levels by at least 25 meters (82 feet) by the year 2100. Other consequences are listed below: Sea levels are rising due to thermal expansion of the ocean, in addition to melting of land ice. Amounts and patterns of precipitation are changing. The total annual power of hurricanes has already increased markedly since 1975 because their average intensity and average duration have increased. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns increase the frequency, duration, and intensity of other extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, heat waves, and tornadoes. Higher or lower agricultural yields, further glacial retreat, reduced summer stream flows, species extinctions. Diseases like malaria are returning into areas where they have been extinguished earlier. Comprehension: True or false? 1. Climate is by definition variable. 2. Climate change observed in the last decades is natural. 3. Global warming is caused by industrialization. 4. Greenhouse effects have no impacts on our health. V.B. Read the following text on the benefits of fasting and do the comprehension questions Computers A computer is a programmable machine designed to automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical operations. The first use of the word "computer" was recorded in 1613, referring to a person who carried out calculations, or computations, and the word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century. From the end of the 19th century the word began to take on its more familiar meaning, a machine that carries out computations In the beginning, computers were as big as a large room. It is only later that they have become smaller and smaller, accessible to anyone. This has given way to personal computers. Later developers created new applications to help users perform many things from word processing to image editing. A large scale of programs, some free and others costly, have opened new horizons in information technology. Now computers have noticeable impact on social relations. They have enabled entirely new forms of social interaction, activities, and organizing. With the Internet, working with computers has become part of our daily lives thanks to its basic features such as widespread usability and access. In addition to face to face communication that characterized humans for centuries, a new form of virtual communication has become more predominant. Comprehension:True or false? 1. The word computer is a new term 2. Computers were accessible to anyone in the beginning 3. All computer applications are free. 4. Computers and the Internet have shaped new social relations. V.C. Information Technology If you want a brief history of information technology, here is one. Humans were the first "computers". Then machines were invented to carry out the computational
tasks. Now these machines have given way to new form of information technology. Information has become accessible from anywhere. Information technology deals with the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronicsbased combination of computing and telecommunications. Thanks to the continuous development of computers, the original computing systems became minicomputers and later personal computers took the lead. Nowadays, mobile phones are dethroning the personal computer and computing is evolving faster to become disembodied more like a cloud, becoming accessible more easily whenever needed. Information technology in this sense has transformed people and companies and has allowed digital technology to influence society and economy alike. Comprehension: 1. Information technology is changing principally because of: a. the changing needs b. new technological advances 2. According to the author the first computers were: a. calculators b. humans 3. Development of information technology is the result of: a. advances in computing systems b. development of machinery in general 4. Computing systems are taking the form of clouds means: a. computers have become smaller b. computing power will be disembodied. Answer the questions: 1. What has technology influence to society? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. Are mobile phones dethroning the personal computers? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. What device do you think is the most important gadget in our life in the future? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. VI. Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1. Mrs. Brown eats a few fruit for breakfast. 2. I have less books in English than my classmates. 3. We are going to have a twoweeks summer vacation in Hue next month. 4. My uncle is a architect and he works in HCM City. 5. Do American students have more vacations a year than Vietnamese one ? 6. Long usually stays up lately to do his homwork. 7. How much hours does Hoa’s brother work a week ? 8. In the future robots do all the housework for me and you. 9. A farmer needs feeding the animals every day of the year. 10. Mr. Thanh doesn’t live in the country, and we don’t, too.
V. There is a mistake in the underlined parts in the following sentences, find and correct it. 1. I buyed a different for my friend in America last year. A B C D 2. My parents take me to a zoo in North America on a fine Sunday A B C D 3. My parents are always think that I am not old enough to do what I wanted. A B C D 4. I still think children can did a lot of things A B C D 5. We work very hardly but we have fun working together. A B C D MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 NGUỒN Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút (Đề kiểm tra này gồm 2 trang) I. Choose the best answer (2.0 pts) 1. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1.A. residence B. devastate C. decompose D. pesticide 2. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 2.A. exchange B. machine C. teacher D. chopsticks 3. That girl keeps phoning my mobile and I don’t want to talk.........her. 3.A. of B. for C. to D. on 4. She...............down and picked up the magazine from the floor. 4.A. stood B. broke C. drove D. bent 5. My sister loves..............She wants to become a vet. 5.A. animals B. children C. students D. films 6. Why don’t we meet at the café? ………… 6.A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don’t. C. I’m not sure. D. Find. I’ll see you at five. 7. I’m having a party with some friends tonight. Would you like to come? ………… 7.A. I’d love to. Thanks. B. Yes, I would. C. I don’t think so. D. No, I don’t like. 8. … 15yearold boy has eaten only jam sandwiches for eleven years. 8.A. The B. A C. An D. Ø II. Supply the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets (2.0pts) 1. They promise they (not make)............so much noise next time. 2. His wife was superstitous about (not finish)..........making her lunch. 3. When he (drive) ………… his car to work this morning, he stopped (buy).......a newspaper. 4. What ………… you (do).............if you were him? 5. This is the first time my mother (be)...........to Ha Noi. 6. She (not know) ………… what (say)...........when she met us yesterday. III. Do as directed (2.5 pts) 1. I’m very sorry I can’t dance well. (Rewrite the sentence, use “I wish......”)
2. The dentist advised us to check our teeth regularly. (Rewrite the sentence, begin with: “The dentist suggested that.......”) 3. The test is so difficult that the students can’t finish it on time. (Rewrite the sentence, use “Enough”) 4. She helped me with my homework although she was tired . (Rewrite the sentence, use “in spite of”) 5. We don’t go for a walk because it rains heavily. ( Make conditional sentence – type 2) IV. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box (1.5pt) If I ruled the world, the first thing I’d do is prevent (1).........and disease in developing world. In my (2)…………, that’s one of the most serious problems we (3)…………. I’d make sure that poor farmers could sell their food to the rest of the world. I’d also make (4) .................................................................................................................................... medicines available to people in poor countries. I believe we could save millions (5)………… lives by vaccinating children, so I’d make drugs (6)…. do that. V. Read the passage, and then do the exercises below (2pts) In the 1920s, Charles Darrow was a salesman in Pennsylvania, USA, but he lost his job in the Great Depression. He took various jobs to try to earn some money but none of them lasted long. One day he saw his neighbours playing a game in which the aim was to make money by buying and selling houses and hotels. Darrow decided to make a similar game and, with the help of his wife and son, developed a game called Monopoly. He took the game to Parker Brothers, a game manufacturer, who started to produce the game on the large scale. In its first year, 1935, it was America’s bestselling game. Since then, over 500 million people have played Monopoly and it is now the most popular board game in the world. A. True (T) or False (F): Charles Darrow gave up his job in Great Depression. 1. ……………. He decided to make a new game after dreaming of it. 2. ……………. His wife and son helped him to make the game. 3. ……………. The game Monopoly is now popular all over the world. 4. ……………. B. Answer the questions: 1. How did Charles Darrow make the game Monopoly? ...................................................................................................................................... 2. About you. If you have a lot of money, what will you do? (1015 words) ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Complete the sentences. Use for or since. 1 We’ve lived in this street ________ 2010.
2 Has Jenny known Nancy ________ a long time? 3 The lesson finished at 4 p.m. – where have you been ________ then? 4 We’ve been shopping ________ eight o’clock this morning. 5 I’ve been ill and I haven’t been to school ________ a week. 2 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Mum and Dad _______________ (live) in Japan for years, but they're back in the UK now. 2 My mum _______________ (bake) a fantastic birthday cake at the weekend. 3 A: How long _______ you ________ (play) on the school volleyball team? B: This is my fourth year. 4 I _______________ (not watch) this programme for years. It's great! 5 He _______________ (not buy) a birthday present for his sister and she was very upset. 6 How long ________ she _______ (know) how to drive? 7 _______ you ________ (take) any good photos at the party last night? 8 I _______________ (hear) a strange noise in the middle of the night. 9 Sophie _______________ (be) in hospital for a week. I’m going to visit her today. 10 We _______________ (not see) Mary at the match yesterday. 3 Complete the sentences. Use been or gone. 1 Joe’s ____________ to the cinema. He’ll be back at eight o’clock. 2 I’ve ____________ to the supermarket and now I’ve got a lot of food! 3 Pete’s __________ to the stadium to buy tickets for the match. He’s in the queue. 4 Jenny’s __________ in town all day. Look at all those shopping bags! 5 Has he ever ____________ to Vietnam? 7 Complete the text with the words below. There are two words you do not need. busiest for has has been has had large largest shop since visitors until was London has many famous department stores. One of the 1____________ and most famous is Hamleys toy 2____________. William Hamley started the business in 1760 and it 3____________ on Regent Street, in the West End of London, 4____________ 1881. The original shop 5____________ in another part of London but it burned down in 1901. Hamleys 6____________ many famous
customers in its history, including many of the British Royal Family. It has also been very popular with tourists 7____________ many years, and gets about five million 8____________ a year. Its 9 ____________ time is just before Christmas, when everyone is looking for Christmas presents for children. It 10____________ seven floors and sells all sorts of toys for children of all ages. 1 Complete each pair of sentences. Use will or going to and one of the verbs below. drive forget have visit 1a Are you late? I _______________ you to the bus stop if you want. 1b Next summer my cousin _______________ across America with his girlfriend. 2a We _______________ my grandparents this weekend. 2b I think astronauts _______________ other planets in the next twenty years. 3a ‘Tea or coffee?’ ‘I _______________ coffee, please.’ 3b You’ve been in the sun for hours. You _______________ terrible sunburn. 4a I _______________ (not) your birthday again this year. I promise! 4b Dad’s so busy. He _______________ his and Mum’s wedding anniversary again. 2 Complete the zero conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs below. do eat have sleep spend wake 1 If my sister _______________ me up in the morning, I come to school late! 2 I get a stomach ache if I _______________ too much chocolate. 3 If we’ve got money, we _______________ it on clothes. 4 If she _______________ time, she goes shopping after work. 5 If I feel tired, I _______________ any work. 6 They _______________ well if their parents don’t read them a bedtime story. 3 Choose the correct words. 1 I don’t know what I’ll do next summer. I’ll probably / may get a job. 2 We haven’t got much homework. I might / probably go to the skatepark. 3 This song is so cool! I’m definitely / might going to download it tonight! 4 I don’t feel well. I could / might not go to school tomorrow. 5 We’re might / probably going to go to the beach tomorrow. Do you fancy coming? 6 If the phone rings, don’t answer it. It could / definitely be Mike. I’m not speaking to him.
9 Read the text. Match the sentences A–F with the gaps 1–5 in the text. There is one extra sentence you do not need. The death of the cinema? 1 _____ In the 1940s thirty million people in Britain went to the cinema regularly. It wasn’t expensive. Ordinary working people could afford it and it was a treat for children. It was also the place to see the news. Hundreds of cinemas opened up all over Britain. 2 _____ By the 1960s more and more homes had televisions, and cinemas started to close. In the 1980s people watched videos. Then came satellite TV, the Internet and computer games. By the end of the twentieth century, fewer and fewer people went to the cinema. 3 _____ New technology like 3D means that cinemas can offer something most people can’t get at home. In 2007 the number of people going to the cinema started to go up again. When the 3D film Avatar came out in 2009, it broke records – millions of people went to see it at the cinema. 4 _____ Now there are huge multiplex cinemas showing ten different movies, there are drivein cinemas and openair screens in parks. Over 100 years after the first movie theatres in America opened, the cinema is still evolving. 5 _____ It is true that you can watch a film on the bus on your smartphone, on a screen that is smaller than your hand. But the cinema experience, with friends, popcorn and ice cream is a tradition we have learned to love. It seems the cinema will be around a while longer. A In the second half of the century, different forms of entertainment became popular. __ B There is something special about seeing a film in the cinema. _ C The ratings system helps parents choose which films are suitable for children. _ D In the first half of the twentieth century, going to the cinema was the most popular form of entertainment. __ E However, in the twentyfirst century, cinemas are fighting back! __ F Cinema venues have also changed in the last few years. __ 1 Complete the sentences. Use must, mustn’t or needn’t. 1 I __________ go to bed late tonight. I’m planning to get up early tomorrow morning. 2 Benny __________ work harder. He’s going to fail his exams, if he doesn't. 3 We __________ go shopping this afternoon. The fridge is full. 4 We __________ give Fran a big present. Something small will be OK. 5 I’m going to tell you a secret, but you __________ tell anyone! 6 You __________ cross the street at the pedestrian crossing. 7 You __________ shout! I can hear you! 8 You __________ smoke in restaurants in the UK. It’s illegal.
9 You __________ do your homework on time! 10 We __________ forget Helen’s birthday. It’s next Tuesday. 2 Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1 If I _______________ (not go) out this morning, I _______________ (clean) the house. 2 If they _______________ (not arrive) soon, I _______________ (be) angry. 3 If you _______________ (learn) English, you _______________ (get) a better job. 4 He _______________ (be) late if he _______________ (not hurry). 5 Nina _______________ (go) to university if she _______________ (pass) her exams. 4 Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs below. bend down hold out lie down lift up put up turn around 1 I need to ________ on the bed for a while. I'm not feeling well. 2 You need to ________ your hand if you want to answer the question. 3 Please ________ so that I can see your face. 4 You need to ________ when you get into the car so that you don't hit your head. 5 He didn't ________ his foot when he came into the room so he tripped on the step and fell down. 6 Please ________ your hands – I've got something to give you. 6 Complete the text with the words below. There are two words you do not need. advice attractions gifts if must mustn't needn't recommend restaurants shake hands superstition will Japan is an extremely interesting place to go on holiday, with lots to do and see. It's quite different from other countries, so it's always useful to get some 1____________ before you go. If you're visiting people in Japan, it's traditional to give 2____________. Also, when you meet someone for the first time, you 3____________ bow. You needn't 4____________, but you certainly mustn't kiss! Japan is famous for its delicious food and it's easy to find good 5____________. When you're eating out, you 6____________ always use chopsticks because many restaurants will give you a fork or spoon instead. However, 7____________ you do use chopsticks, you mustn't stand them up in your food, as this is very bad luck. Another 8____________ connected with food is that you
9 ____________ lie down as soon as you finish eating – if you do, then some people say that you 10 ____________ become a cow! 8 Read the text. Are the sentences true or false? The big day A wedding is one of the biggest family celebrations. A traditional wedding in the UK is a formal event and there are lots of rules that go with it. First, there is the dress code. Traditionally, men must wear suits and ties. They needn’t wear hats, although at a very formal wedding the groom and his best man often wear top hats. Women wear dresses or suits and they must wear hats. You mustn’t wear white (only the bride wears white) or black (because it is too serious). There are other traditions too. The bride’s father makes a speech at the wedding. The bride’s mother and the groom’s parents needn’t make a speech, but the groom’s best friend (the best man) makes a speech too. Traditionally, the bride’s family pay for the wedding, but many modern couples now plan and pay for their special day themselves. The average wedding costs nearly £20,000, so many parents are happy about this change! Weddings are an old tradition and there are a lot of superstitions about the wedding day and the ceremony. Here are a few of them: If you are a bridesmaid three times for your friends, you will never get married yourself. If you catch the bride’s bouquet of flowers when she throws it, you will be the next one to get married. The groom mustn’t see the bride’s dress until the wedding ceremony. If he does, the couple will have bad luck. 1 You must make sure you wear the right clothes at a formal wedding. _____ 2 Men mustn’t wear hats. _____ 3 Women don't usually make speeches at a traditional wedding. _____ 4 Not all modern parents pay for their daughter’s wedding. _____ 5 It is traditional for the groom to help the bride choose her dress. _____ 1 Complete the text. Use the correct second conditional form of the verbs in brackets. Many scientists are worried about global warming. The consequences could be serious. If all the ice in the Arctic and Antarctic regions 1_______________ (melt), sea levels 2_______________ (rise) and cause terrible floods. If sea levels 3_______________ (rise), people living in coastal areas 4 _______________ (lose) their homes. The melting ice would also affect the temperature of the sea. If the sea 5_______________ (get) colder, the northern half of the world 6______________ (freeze). There would be terrible snow storms and millions of people 7_______________ (die).
2 Complete the second conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs below. be build catch help marry not sit not work understand 1 If we all recycled our rubbish, it _______________ the environment. 2 He would be fitter and healthier if he _______________ in front of the TV all day. 3 We would use less energy if we _______________ smaller houses. 4 If we learned about other cultures, we _______________ people from other countries better. 5 If I _______________ the early train, I would be in London by lunchtime. 6 Lots of people _______________ in danger if there was a tornado. 7 If we _______________ so much and relaxed more, we would be a lot happier! 8 She _______________ him if she really loved him. 3 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1 I wish I _______________ (speak) another language. I’d get a better job. 2 I wish we _______________ (can) have lunch in the garden, but it’s raining. 3 I wish you _______________ (not be) so tired. We could go out for a walk. 4 I wish I _______________ (have) enough money to buy a new coat. 5 I wish we _______________ (not live) in the city. I love the countryside so much! 4 Match 1–5 with a–e to make sentences. 1 The United Nations is sending food aid to 2 The tsunami reached 3 A year without rain has caused 4 The volcanic eruption has destroyed 5 Five skiers were injured in a the forest and all the homes in the area around the mountain. b the avalanche on Saturday afternoon. c the victims of the famine.
d the coast and destroyed thousands of homes. e a serious drought in Western Australia. 1 ____ 2 ____ 3 ____ 4 ____ 5 ____ 6 Choose the correct answers. 1 The ______ caused by the earthquake was terrible. a destroyed b destruction c destroy 2 We heard the ______ at the car factory two kilometres away. a drought b landslide c explosion 3 Scientists are worried that an asteroid may ______ with the Earth in 2036. a collide b collision c damage 4 The long drought has caused the ______ of thousands of sheep and cows. a injury b failure c death 5 The attempt to stop the forest fire was a ______. It is still burning. a destruction b failure c rescue Use of English 7 Complete the text with the correct form of the words in brackets. Droughts don't always become 1____________ (NATURE) disasters, but when they do, they result in a famine, like the one in Ethiopia between 1983 and 1985. The international charity Oxfam says that famine is a 2____________ (COMBINE) of three 3____________ (FAIL): not enough food 4 ____________ (PRODUCE), not enough opportunities for people to get food, and most 5 ____________ (IMPORTANT), a slow 6____________ (REACT) to the famine from local and international 7____________ (GOVERN). 8____________ (ORGANISE) such as Oxfam ask people around the world for 9____________ (DONATE) to help the victims of famines and other disasters. Thousands of people in affected countries rely on the 10____________ (KIND) of people who give their money to charities like Oxfam. * The End *