Direct non-medical cost and associated factors in treatment of type 2 diabetes with complications at several hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), especially those with complications, requires lifelong care and incurs substantial expenses. In order to reduce out-of-pocket costs borne by patients, understanding costs including direct non-medical cost is important. This study aims to examine direct non-medical cost and related factors among T2DM with complications.