Green synthesis of HAp/CS@β-CD nanocomposite and its applications for bone cell proliferation

In this study, nHAp/CS@β–CD–E nanocomposite has been synthesized by incorporating of chitosan (CS), β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), and Ficus pumila (L.) leaf extract with nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp) via coprecipitation method. Meanwhile, the nHAp obtained from seashells as the starting material sources.