Học nhanh môn tiếng anh cấp III

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Tài liệu tham khảo dành cho giáo viên, học sinh đang trong giai đoạn ôn thi đại học chuyên môn tiếng anh. Bộ sưu tập 31 đề thi thử môn tiếng anh mới nhất năm 2011, giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức và rèn luyện khả năng làm môn tiếng anh nhanh.

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Nội dung Text: Học nhanh môn tiếng anh cấp III

BIEÂN SOAÏN : NGUYEÃN THÒ THANH TRIEÂU RELATIVE CLAUSES OR ADJECTIVE CLAUSES (Meänh ñeà quan heä hay meänh ñeà tính töø) A. Relative pronouns : SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSION WHO WHO(M) WHOSE FOR PERSONS WHICH WHICH OF WHICH FOR THINGS & ANIMALS WHOSE 1. Defining clauses (Restrictive clauses) : - The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel prize. - The old castle which we visited was really interesting. 2. Non-defining clauses (Non-restrictive clauses) : - Jack , who lives next door to my house , is very handsome. - The TItanic , which is over 200 miles long , is known as the red planet. B. Relative adverbs : WHERE : in which, in the place , at that place WHEN : on the day, at that time WHY : for the reason - I don’t know the reason why she is absent today . - She couldn’t remember the place where she was born.
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH Hoï THE USAGE OF TENSES (Caùch söû duïng caùc thì) TENSE (Thì) USAGE (Caùch söû duïng) EXAMPLES (Ví duï) SIMPLE TENSES (Thì ñôn) 1. General statement or truth 1. The sun rises in the East SIMPLE I (Söï thaät hieån nhieân khaúng ñònh) and sets in the West. PRESENT 2. Present action 2. My father works in a (Haønh ñoäng hieän taïi) bank. I (always, often, usually, rarely...) You 3. Habit in the present 3. We get up at 6 every day. V We (Thoùi quen hieän taïi) They [every(day, week, month, year)] 4. Stative verbs, verbs of perception, 4. - His propose sounds emotion, possession or mental state wonderful. He s (Ñoäng töø chæ traïng thaùi, giaùc quan, - The game begins in 10 V She tình caûm, sôû höõu hay tinh thaàn) minutes. es* (know, realize, recognize, doubt, It need, feel, taste, see, sound, smell, envy, want, possess, (* es : s, x, sh, ch, z, o) belong, exist, cost,…) 1. An action happening at a definite 1. Mary saw that film last SIMPLE II time in the past night. PAST (Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaøo thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù) [last night, yesterday, last (week, ed month, year, …)] SV nd 2. A completed action in the past 2. His uncle lived in Hanoi 2 column (Haønh ñoäng hoaøn taát trong quaù khöù) 5 years ago. (ago) 3. Historical facts or past events 3. Ñieän Bieân Phuû battle (Söï kieän lòch söû hay söï kieän trong happened in 1954. quaù khöù) SIMPLE III - An action or state in the future. - The students will have a FUTURE (Haønh ñoäng hoaëc traïng thaùi ôû test tomorrow. töông lai) Shall V (- to) [tomorrow, next (week, month, year)] Will 2
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH Hoï CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 CONTINUOUS TENSES (Thì tieáp dieãn) 1. An action happening at the present 1. - The teacher is PRESENT I time explaining the lesson CONTINUOUS (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi) at the present. (at the present, at the moment, - It is raining now. am right now, now) V is ing 2. A plan or an action in the near 2. We’re having a party future tomorrow. are (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû töông lai gaàn) 1. An action going on at a certain 1. Tom was watching TV at PAST point of time in the past. this time last night. II CONTINUOUS (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû moät thôøi ñieåm nhaát ñònh trong quaù khöù) (at this time, by this time) 2. The tourist lost his 2. An action going on when another camera while he was action happening in the past. Was V (Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khi moät traveling around the city ing Were haønh ñoäng khaùc xaûy ra trong quaù khöù) 3. Two actions going on at the same 3. While my mother was time in the past. cooking, my father was (Hai haønh ñoäng cuøng ñang xaûy ra fixing his car last night trong quaù khöù) (while) 1. An action that will be happening at 1. At this time next year, my FUTURE III a certain point of time in the future brother will be studying CONTINUOUS (Haønh ñoäng dieãn tieán vaøo thôøi ñieåm in America. nhaát ñònh trong töông lai) (at this time next (month, year,…), by the time) Will + Be + V+ ing 2. An action that will be happening 2. When you arrive, they when another action takes place in will be studying music the future lessons. (Moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra khi moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xaûy ra trong töông lai) 3
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH Hoï CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 PERFECT TENSES ( Thì hoaøn thaønh) 1. An action happening at an 1. My sister has lost her PRESENT indefinite time in the past I keys. PERFECT (Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû moät thôøi ñieåm khoâng xaùc ñònh trong quùa khöù) 2. An action happening in the past 2. The students have and continuing up to the present studied English for five (Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù years. coøn keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi) (up to now, up to the present, so Has P.P far, for, since, lately, recently, Have already, never, ever) 3. A repeated action in the past 3. They have heard that (Haønh ñoäng ñöôïc laäp laïi nhieàu laàn song many times. trong quaù khöù) (many times, several times, repeatedly, over and over) 4. An action that has just happened. 4. Her sister has just had (Haønh ñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra) dinner. (Just) - An action that had happened before - When they arrived, we PAST II another action in the past had gone to the movies. PERFECT (Haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra tröôùc moät P.P Had haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù) - An action that will have finished at - By this time next year, FUTURE III a certain point of time in the future their brother will have PERFECT (Haønh ñoäng seõ hoaøn taát ôû moät thôøi completed his English P.P Will Have ñieåm nhaát ñònh trong töông lai) courses. PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE S (Thì hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn) I PRESENT Has V Been ing PERFECT CONTINUOUS Have Perfect Continuous Tense PAST II nhaán maïnh ñeán tính lieân tuïc, V Had Been ing PERFECT CONTINUOUS khoâng giaùn ñoaïn cuûa haønh ñoäng. FUTURE III V Will Have Been ing PERFECT CONTINUOUS 4
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Caâu ñieàu kieän) CONDITION IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE (Ñieàu kieän) (Meänh ñeà IF) (Meänh ñeà chính) Will V( Future Can * Simple present to) Possible May - If it rains , we won’t go shopping. Would V( Present * Past subjunctive Could to) Unreal (Be : Were - caû 3 ngoâi) Might - If I were you , I wouldn’t do that. Would * Past perfect Have P.P Could Past Unreal Might - If it hadn’t rained yesterday , we would have gone to the beach. Notes : * Unless = If . . . not - These plants will die unless you water the m regularly. * Inversion of subject and verb (Ñaûo chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø) - If she had more practice, she would speak English better . Did she have more practice, she would speak English better. - If I had seen her, I would have given her your letter . Had I seen her, I would have given her your letter . CAÙC DAÏÏNG ÑOÄNG TÖØ SAU “ WISH “ Ñoäng töø ôû caâu “ coù thaät “ Ñoäng töø sau “ WISH “ I can’t fly to Hanoi tomorrow. I wish I could fly to Hanoi tomorrow. Öôùc muoán He isn’t going to help me. I wish he were going to help me. ôû töông lai He won’t find it for me. I wish he would find it for me. I don’t have enough time to study I wish I had enough time to study. Öôùc muoán She is drinking beer right now I wish she weren’t drinking beer right now. ôû hieän taïi I can’t speak several languages I wish I could speak several languages.. Öôùc muoán Mary didn’t understand this story I wish Mary had understood this story. ôû quaù khöù Mary couldn’t understand this story I wish Mary could have understood this story. 5
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT (Söï hoøa hôïp giöõa chuû töø vaø ñoäng töø) 1. Chuû ngöõ soá ít Ñoäng töø soá ít - Her only concern is her children . 2. Chuû ngöõø coù AND noái giöõa Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu/ soá ít, tuøy vaøo nghóa - Mary and Susan are students . - Love and to be loved is everything. 3. Chuû ngöõø ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng WITH, TOGETHER, ALONG WITH, AS WELL AS Ñoäng töø theo yeáu toá ñi tröôùc - My sister as well as her friends goes shopping every weekend . with along with together with 4. Chuû ngöõ ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng EITHER … OR, NEITHER … NOR, OR Ñoäng töø theo yeáu toá gaàn nhaát - Either you or I am going to be punished . 5. Chuû ngöõø ñöôïc noái vôùi nhau baèng ALLBUT, BOTH … AND Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu - All but Tom pass the exam . 6. Chuû ngöõø ñi sau EACH, EVERY Ñoäng töø soá ít - Every girl likes present . 7. Theo sau ñaïi töø baát ñònh : ANYBODY, ANYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYONE, NONE OF, SOMEBODY . . . Ñoäng töø soá ít - Is everyone hot ? - None of us is as strong as all of us. 8. Moät caâu baét ñaàu baèng THERE hoaëc HERE Ñoäng töø ñöôïc chia theo chuû töø ñi sau noù - Here comes the bus. - There come the dishes. 9. Danh töø taäp hôïp Ñoäng töø soá ít khi noù ñöôïc ñeà caäp nhö moät toång theå - Your family is happy . 10. Danh töø taäp hôïp Ñoäng töø soá nhieàu khi noù chæ soá nhieàu caùc phaàn töû - The team are working together well . 6
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 11. Caùc töïa saùch, taïp chí, phim, kòch, moùn tieàn, khoaûng thôøi gian Ñoäng töø soá ít - A billion dollars is a lot of money. 12. Nhöõng moân hoïc (Economics, Mathematics, Dynamics, Statistics, Physics...) Ñoäng töø soá ít - Physics is my interesting subject . 13. Danh töø tröøu töôïng Ñoäng töø soá ít - All this information is very important . 14. Chuû ngöõ laø danh ñoäng töø, ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu vaø meänh ñeà Ñoäng töø soá ít - To speak English requires much practice. MODAL VERBS (ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát ) 1. CAN, COULD a. CAN : - Khaû naêng coù theå thöïc hieän ñieàu gì. (Can you speak any foreign languages ?) - Duøng ñeå yeâu caàu, xin pheùp (Can I have a drink ?) b. COULD : - Moät khaû naêng naøo ñoù trong quaù khö.ù (She could run 2 miles without stopping when she was young.) - Moät söï cho pheùp trong quaù khö.ù (I could do anything I wanted.) - Duøng ñeå yeâu caàu, xin pheùp, nhôø vaû moät caùch lòch söï. (Could you pass salt for me, please ?) 2. MAY, MIGHT - Chæ moät haønh ñoäng coù theå xaûy ra trong töông lai hay moät öôùc ñoaùn. (Take an umbrella with you. It may rain later.) - Ñeå xin pheùp, yeâu caàu, ñeà nghò coù tính caùch lòch söï. (Might I say sth ?) 3. MUST : - Vieäc caàn thieát coù theå xaûy ra. (You must remember to go to the bank today.) - Ñöa ra moät lôùi khuyeân. (You really must see that film. It’s wonderful) . - Khaúng ñònh moät ñieàu gì ñoù. (You must be very hungry.) - Moät vieäc baét buoäc phaûi ñöôïc thöïc hieän. (I must get a hair cut.) 4. SHOULD : - Moät söï baét buoäc nheï nhaøng hoaëc lôùi khuyeân. (You should study hard.) - Duøng ôû phuû ñònh (SHOULDN’T) ñeå chæ moät lôøi khuyeân. (The children shouldn’t sit so close the TV.) 7
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH PASSIVE VOICE (BE + P.P) TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Am / is/ are + P.P Simple - My mother gives me money - I am given money today by present today. my mother. Am / is/ are + V + ing Am / is/ are + Being + P.P Present - The teacher is asking many - Many questions are being continuous questions. asked by the teacher. Has / Have + P.P Has / Have + Been + P.P Present - They have used this - This dictionary has been used perfect dictionary for 10 years. for 10 years. Simple Was / Were + P.P past - We found the book in his bag. - The book was found in his bag. Was / Were + V + ing Was / Were + Being + P.P Past - My uncle was cutting grass - Grass was being cut by my continuous when it began to rain. uncle when it began to rain. Had + P.P Had + Been + P.P Past - They had bought the novel - The novel had been bought perfect before I arrived. before I arrived. Will Will Would Would Can Can Modal Verbs Could Could V( to) Be P.P Should Should May May Might Might Must Must Has Has to infinitive To Be P.P Have Have Ought Ought 8
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 CAUSATIVE FORM (Daïng truyeàn khieån) sb sb V( to) To inf initive O O GET HAVE PP . P P passive meaning . sth sth passive meaning The teacher has the students translate this text into English. - The teacher has this text translated into English. I got him to repair the radio last week . - I got the radio repaired last week. MOÄT SOÁ ÑOÄNG TÖØ THEO SAU LAØ DANH ÑOÄNG TÖØ, ÑOÄNG TÖØ NGUYEÂN MAÃU COÙ TO HOAËC DUØNG CHUNG CHO CAÛ HAI V ing VERB To inf initive O To inf initive Verb + V + ing : * - admit, advise, anticipate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, keep, mind, mention, miss, postpone, practice, protest, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, regret, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand - can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help, it’s worth, it’s no use, it’s useless - give up, put off, go on, carry on, . . . Verb + To infinitive : * - afford , agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, claim, consent, decide, demand, expect, fai l, forget, hope, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, tend, thre aten, wait, . . . Verb + O + To infinitive : * - advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force , hire, invite, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, would like To inf initive * VERB : V ing - begin, start, continue, try, stop, remember, forget , need, regret ÑAÏI HOÏC SÖ PHAÏM TP. HCM VÓNH VIEÃN TRUNG TAÂM LUYEÄN THI ÑAÏI HOÏC 115 Lyù Chính Thaéng - Quaän 3 - ÑT : 846 9886 481 Tröôøng Chinh - P.14 - Q.TB - ÑT : 810 5851 (Ñoái dieän Trung taâm daïy ngheà Taân Bình, vaøo 30m) 33 Vónh Vieãn - Q.10 (Tröôøng CÑ Kinh Teá) - ÑT : 830 3795 9
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH FORMATION OF NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø) * Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø Prefix Meaning Example dis- * displeasure, dishonesty in– im- traùi nghóa * injustice, impurity un- * untruth, unbelief mis- sai, loãi laàm * misbehavior, misconception co- * co-education, co-author cuøng vôùi com- con- * compassion, confederation bi - hai * bicycle, bilingual re- laïi, laàn nöõa * rearmament, redevelopment after- sau * afternoon, afterthought * outbreak, outlaw phaùt ra, ôû ngoaøi out- * overtime, overproduction treân over- * undergrowth, undertone döôùi, keùm under- * Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø Suffix Meaning Example -ar * beggar, liar -or ngöôøi laøm * actor, conductor -er * leader, writer -dom (tình traïng, lónh vöïc) * freedom, wisdom, kingdom (sau danh hoaëc tính töø) -full ñaày * handful, mouthful -hood (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * childhood,neighborhood brotherhood , (sau danh hoaëc tính töø) -ie * birdie vaät nhoû beù -let * booklet -ling * duckling -ing coâng vieäc * walking, reading, writing, dancing -ness (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * kindness, usefulness, happiness (sau tính töø) -ship (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * friendship, fellowship -th (sau tính töø) (danh töø tröøu töôïng) * truth, warmth, width, growth -ty * cruelty, loyalty (danh töø tröøu töôïng) -ity * electricity, profundity , 10
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 FORMATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS (Caùch thaønh laäp danh töø keùp) schoolboy, classroom noun + noun dining-car, sitting-room gerund + noun blackboard, grandfather adjective + noun looker-on, passer-by noun + preposition pick-pocket, cut-pocket verb + noun FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø) * Theâm tieáp ñaàu ngöõ (Prefix) vaøo tröôùc töø Prefix Meaning Example ñang alive, asleep a + Verb khoâng unhappy, unlucky, inactive, impolite un, in, im + Adj. * Theâm tieáp vó ngöõ (suffix) vaøo sau töø Suffix Meaning Example ñöôïc, bò equipped, pleased Verb + ed laøm baèng chaát lieäu golden, wooden Noun + en (sau ñoäng töø chæ phöông höôùng) southern, northern Noun + ern ñaày ñuû, nhieàu hopeful, beautiful Noun + ful babyish, reddish, Noun + ish hôi, coù veû Adjective + ish youngish khoâng hopeless, homeless Noun + less coù veû gioáng nhö fairylike, dreamlike Noun + like coù veû gioáng nhö lovely, daily, monthly Noun + ly quarrelsome Noun + some (chæ tính caùch) Adjective + some gladsome (thuôøng ñi vôùi danh töø chæ thôøi tieát rainy, sunny, snowy ) Noun +y FORMATION OF COMPOUND ADJECTIVES (Caùch thaønh laäp tính töø keùp) dark-blue, red-hot adj + adj snow-white, blood-red noun + adj dark-eyed, bare-footed adj + noun + ed 11
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 VERBS FORMED FROM ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS (Caùc ñoäng töø ñöôïc thaønh laäp töø tính töø vaø danh töø) ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING able enable cho pheùp, taïo khaû naêng actor act h aønh ñoäng angry anger laøm töùc giaän addition add c oäng, theâm vaøo black blacken boâi ñen beauty beautify laøm ñeïp bright brighten laøm raïng rôõ, laøm saùng belief believe tin töôûng broad broaden môû roäng blood bleed chaûy maùu calm becalm laøm laëng circle encircle bao vaây certain ascertain xaùc ñònh circulation circulate löu thoâng cheap cheapen laøm cho reû hôn class classify phaân loaïi civil civilize laøm cho vaên minh colony colonize thöïc daân hoùa company accompany hôïp vôùi, ñi cuøng clean cleanse thanh loïc, taåy saïch competition compete tranh ñua, caïnh tranh clear clarify laøm roõ composition compose saùng taùc dark darken laøm saãm laïi courage encourage khuyeán khích deep deepen laøm cho saâu creator create taïo ra, saùng taïo electric electrify truyeàn ñieän custom accustom laøm cho quen equal equalize san baèng (tæ soá) deed do laøm false falsify laøm giaû description describe moâ taû fat fatten laøm cho beùo dictation dictate aùm taû, ñoïc ñeå ghi cheùp fertile fertilize laøm cho maøu môõ dirt dirty laøm baån full fill laáp ñaày division divide chia glad gladden laøm cho vui söôùng drama dramatize ñoùng kòch hot heat laøm noùng education educate giaùo duïc large enlarge phoùng to endurance endure chòu ñöïng less lessen laøm giaûm food feed cho aên light lighten laøm saùng friend befriend giuùp ñôõ long lengthen keùo daøi glory glorify laøm veû vang loose loosen nôùi loûng, thuøng thình grief grieve ñau buoàn low lower haï thaáp growth grow taêng tröôûng, phaùt trieån mad madden laøm (ai) phaùt ñieân horror horrify laøm kinh hoaøng obedient obey vaâng lôøi illustration illustrate minh hoïa pure purify laøm trong saïch imitation imitate baét chöôùc quick quicken laøm taêng tröôûng justice justify phaåm ñònh, minh chöùng rich enrich laøm giaøu knee kneel quyø goái sad sadden laøm buoàn knowledge know bieát safe save ñeå daønh life live soáng sharp sharpen laøm beùn, saéc 12
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 ADJECTIVE VERB MEANING NOUNS VERB MEANING short shorten ruùt ngaén liquid liquefy laøm loûng simple simplify ñôn giaûn hoaù moisture moisturize laøm aåm nation nationalize quoác höõu hoùa smooth smoothen laøm phaúng soft soften laøm dòu pleasure please laøm haøi loøng product produce saûn xuaát solemn solemnize trònh troïng hoaù solid solidify cuûng coá proof prove chöùng minh relief relieve laøm nheï strong strengthen taêng cöôøng sweet sweeten laøm ngoït solution solve giaûi quyeát tight tighten thaét chaët success succeed thaønh coâng sympathy sympathize caûm thoâng vacant vacate laøm troáng terror terrify laøm khieáp sôï visual visualize hình dung thought think suy nghó wide widen môû roäng PREPOSITIONS PREPOSITION OF TIME PREPOSITION OF PLACE NOUN + PREPOSITION AT AT tình côø BY accident = BY chance - noon, night, midnight,… - 2 Le Duan Street, baèng ngaân phieáu BY cheque - 5 o’clock, ten forty, District 1,… do sô xuaát BY mistake half past four,… - school, home, play, ? - the age of,… work,… thí duï FOR example = FOR instance ON IN cho vui FOR fun - Vietnam, the U.S, Japan, cho böõa ñieåm taâm/tröa/toái - Monday, Tuesday,… FOR breakfast/lunch/dinner - June 21st, 2005,… Singapore, England,… vì lôïi ích FOR the sake OF - Christmas day, holiday, - HCM City, Paris, ñeå baùn FOR sale London, New York,… - Sunday morning, ñi taûn boä/bôi/uoáng - a box, a room, Friday evening,… FOR a walk/a swim/a drink the factory,... - weekdays, weekend,… theo yù kieán (ai) IN one’s opinion IN IN or AT yeâu ai IN love with - February, March, May,… - a river aên kieâng ON a diet - the sea - 2005, 1999,… ñang c haùy ON fire - the swimming pool - Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter ñi nghæ maùt/coâng ON holiday/business/a trip - the morning, the afternoon, the evening taùc/du lòch ñình coâng PREPOSITION FROM . . . TO / TILL ON strike OF MOVEMENT treân TV/radio : Töø . . . ñeán ON TV/the radio ON loãi thôøi OUT OF date UP TO date SINCE : Töø khi - foot, horseback,… hö hoûng OUT OF order FOR : Trong (khoaûng thôøi gian) BY khoâng luyeän taäp OUT OF practice - bus, train, car, ship, DURING : Trong suoát xa taàm nhìn OUT OF sight motorbike,… (thôøi gian) thaáp nghieäp OUT OF work 13
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION sôï, ngaïi ñaày afraid OF full OF sb / sth ngaïc nhieân veà gioûi veà amazed AT good AT sth angry WITH sb (ABOUT/AT) sth giaän döõ ai veà ñieàu gì grateful TO sb FOR sth bieát ôn ai veà ñieàu gì giaän ai veà ñieàu gì happy ABOUT / IN / WITH haïnh phuùc, angry WITH sb FOR sung söôùng veà doing sth annoyed WITHsb (ABOUT/AT)sth böïc mình ai veà ñieàu gì hopeles s AT sth voâ voïng veà lo laéng veà khao khaùt anxious ABOUT hungry FOR tha thieát mong öôùc jealous OF ghen tò anxious FOR noåi giaän veà töû teá furious ABOUT kind T O xaáu hoå say meâ, soát saéng ashamed OF keen ON kinh ngaïc veà raát say ñaém astonished AT/ BY sth mad ABOUT / ON bieát, nhaän bieát keát hoân vôùi aware OF = c onscious OF married TO dôû veà caùi gì buûn xæn, heøn haï bad AT good AT mean TO chaùn töû teá, thaân thieän bored WITH / AT sth nice TO baän roän lo sôï, hoài hoäp veà busy WITH / AT sth nervous ABOUT coù khaû naêng veà kieân haõnh veà capable OF proud OF gioûi veà hoån laùo clever AT rude TO caån thaän veà haøi loøng, thoûa maõn careful ABOUT/ OF satisfied WITH ñieàu gì careless ABOUT = pleased WITH caån thaän ñoái vôùi sôï careful WITH scare OF chaén chaén veà thieáu certain OF/ ABOUT short OF considerate OF/ TOWARDS sb quan taâm ñeán ai aân haän, hoái tieác sorry FOR / ABOUT taøn nhaãn vôùi ai/caùi gì surprised AT ngaïc nhieân veà cruel TO sb / sth haøi loøng bò chaán ñoäng veà, delighted WITH / AT sth shocked AT / BY vôùi / veà ñieàu gì söûng soát veà khaùc nhau töông töï different FROM similar TO disappointed WITH/ IN sb/ sth thaát voïng veà chaùn tired OF = bored WITH khao khaùt meät moûi veà eager FOR tired FROM höùa hoân vôùi ai tieâu bieåu, ñieån hình engaged TO sb typical OF töông ñöông khoù chòu veà equal TO upset ABOUT phaán khôûi veà xöùng ñaùng excited ABOUT sth worth y OF quen thuoäc vôùi lo laéng veà familiar WITH sth / sb worried ABOUT noåi tieáng veà thích, quan taâm famous FOR sth interested IN yeâu thích toát, töû teá, thaân fond OF sb / sth nice/kind/good/ ai / ñieàu gì thieän, lòch söï friendly/polite OF 14
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH CAÁP 3 CAÁP 3 VERB + PREPOSITION hôïp vôùi mô trôû thaønh accord WITH dream OF ñi keøm vôùi ñính hoân accompany BY sb engage TO hoøa nhòp chieán ñaáu cho accompany WITH sth fight FOR thích nghi nhìn chaè m chaèm adjust TO gaze AT khaâm phuïc leân get IN get OFF admire sth/sb FOR sth (Car, Taxi, Small boat) ñoàng yù vôùi ai leân get On get OFF agree WITH sb veà ñieàu gì (Bus, Train, Plane, Ship) ABOUT/ ON sth giaän ai veà ñieàu gì angry WITH sb ABOUT/AT sth grateful TO bieát ôn ghaém vaøo lieác nhìn aim AT glance AT xin loãi ai veà ñieàu gì Insist ON khaêng khaêng apologize TO sb FOR sth ñeán arrive AT (small place) live ON soáng nhôø vaøo ñeán arrive IN (large place) listen TO laéng nghe haáp daãn, thu huùt appeal TO look AFTER chaêm soùc noäp ñôn apply FOR look FOR tìm kieám taùn thaønh mong ñôïi approve OF look FORWARD TO tranh caûi vôùi ai veà ñieàu gì object TO phaûn ñoái argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth tin töôûng vaøo tham gia believe IN participate IN thuoäc veà caàu hoân belong TO propose TO theïn ñoû maët daäp taét blush FOR put OUT khoe khoang dôøi laïi boast OF put OFF quan taâm, lo laéng refer TO ñeà caäp care ABOUT thích, muoán chòu traùch nhieäm care FOR r esponsible TO sb FOR sth keáp hôïp vôùi caûi vaû combine WITH quarrel WITH bình luaän veà tìm kieám comment ON seek FOR = Search compare WITH stand FOR so saùnh thay cho phaøn naøn ai veà ñieàu gì su ffer FROM complain TO sb ABOUT sth chòu döïng consist OF sympathize WITH goàm coù thoâng caûm tin töôûng vaøo nghó veà, nhôù veà count ON think ABOUT ceal WITH think OVER giao dòch caân nhaéc veà cebate ABOUT wait FOR tranh luaän veà chôø ñôïi depend ON wander FROM phuï thuoäc vaøo laïc ñöôøng difficulty WITH sth watch OVER khoù khaên troâng noâm difficulty IN doing sth wave AT khoù khaên vaåy tay derive FROM weep FOR coù nguoàn goác töø khoùc vì die FOR whisper TO cheát (vì lí töôûng) thì thaàm die OF wish FOR cheát (vì beänh) mong öôùc differ FROM wonder ABOUT chòu ñöïng thaéc maéc veà do WITH wonder AT khaùc bieät vôùi ngaïc nhieân veà 15
Hoïc nhanh TIEÁNG ANH REPORTED SPEECH (Caâu töôøng thuaät) Khi chuyeån töø caâu daãn tröïc tieáp sang caâu töôøng thuaät, caàn löu yù : 1. Chuû ngöõ : - Ngoâi thöù nhaát trong meänh ñeà phuï (trong ngoaëc keùp) cuøng ngoâi vôùi chuû ng öõø meänh ñeà chính. - Ngoâi th öù hai trong meänh ñeà phuï cuøng ngoâi vôùi tuùc tö ø meänh ñeà chính. - Ngoâi thöù ba khoâng thay ñoåi. 2. Ñoäng töø : - Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà chính ôû thì hieän taïi hay hieän taïi töông ñöông ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà phuï khoâng thay ñoåi thì. - Neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà phuï ôû thì quaù khöù taát caû ñoäng töø trong meänh ñeà phuï seõ ñoåi theo baûng (1). 3. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian : Thay ñoåi theo baûng (2). BAÛNG (1) BAÛNG (2) DIRECT INDIRECT DIRECT INDIRECT Simple present Simple past Now Then Simple past Past perfect This, these That, those Present perfect Past perfect Here There Past perfect Past perfect Ago Before Present continuous Past continuous Today, tonight That day, that night Past prefect continuous Past continuous Last night The night before Future Future in past Yesterday The day before [Would + V (-to)] Tomorrow The next day TYPE DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH - He said, “I will come here soon” - He told me (that) he would come Statements there soon. - Mary says, “I am beautiful” - Mary says (that) she is beautiful. - Tom asked Mary, “ Do you - Tom asked Mary if (whether) she Yes, No understand me ? “ understood him. questions - She asked, “ Will he leave ? “ - She asked me if (whether) he would leave. - Susan asked, “ What time is it ? “ - She asked me what time it was. W-H questions - They asked, “ When will the - They asked me when the meeting would end. meeting end ? “ - The teacher said, “Sit down, please“ The teacher told us to sit down . Commands - She said, “ Don’t put your book on - She told me not to put my book or my table “ on her table. Requests 16