Investigating the impacts of passive design solutions on building energy consumption using openstudio: Case study of a primary school, Hanoi, Vietnam

It is crucial to investigate the factors influencing building energy expenditure to ensure sustainable buildings in the circumstance of a global energy crisis. The building energy simulation model is a crucial tool to support architects and engineers during different stages of building construction and operations to optimize the design solutions and operation schedules. The objective of this study is to analyze the unexplored combination of some passive design solutions including a one-story-primary school in Hanoi, Vietnam.