JAPANESE FOR BUSY PEOPLE 8

Chia sẻ: Quynh Quynh | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:30

Thêm vào BST

Báo xấu

111
lượt xem 38
download

Download Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese for busy people 8', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

Chủ đề:

Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!

Lưu

Nội dung Text: JAPANESE FOR BUSY PEOPLE 8

T he lottery is held every year, on or around the second Sunday of January, and the lucky winners receive things like bicycles or portable radios or consolation prizes of commemorative postage stamps. The ending of this sentence, T b 5 , is the equivalent of T $ and belongs to a bookish style of writing. L I KEY SENTENCES 1. Yesterday was warm so I went swirnrning with my friend. 2. When I opened the box, it (the inside) was empty. U Vocabulary I Practice the following patterns by changing verbs and adjectives as in the examples given. PRACTICE 1 94 V
&@C- "=4lTYSl 3 t : :v C -xa 0 . 4 33* 'a 17 f a A.n 'C 4.24 PIY )o/ +a .P 4 . L Y S l TI 4 -o/.& 4672 GPfi C l L : P(! 'I & $.LC@ >p11-.i=1 P I Y C - Y z Y 'i: @ %' 'P L I Y I
Y Vocabulary dance, dancing pilot tax office office, bureau large surn of money fermented soybeans smeiiy bitter easy to put on put on, wear (shoes, pants, etc.) easy to c onsdt, look up in suit ring wind come in outside, exterior, outer strong box, safe, v adt Man A: Have you already s een that movie? Man B: Uhn-un, not yet. How about you? Un, I saw (it). Man A: How was it? Man B: Man A: Not very interesting. 197 SHORT DIALOGUES fl
0 + f i Z ~< 7 ~rtì~f:~ 3 +%[la iaa28a 0-f *: fiif 1-t, h? t;YZ ? rst ,\: mfiia %i ?. < 3: ii A,. Y " Z I - f , 3 8 1à a>X,2Fi) L +:\\h, Woman: New Year's will soon (be here), won't it? Which day do you work until? (lit. "[Yourl work [isl until when?") Man: Until December 28. T he end of the year is always (so) busy. It's horrible! Woman: A re you going someplace for New Year's? No, nowhere. (I) want to take it easy. Man: Q Vocabulary uhn-un, nope, no (informal) you (informa1 men's speech) un, un-huh, yeah (informal) 'I ) not very (colloquial £or 6 New Year's horrible, nasty, unwelcorne some-Ianyplace (informal contraction of L" Z 8,) take it easv I Read this lesson's opening passage and answer the following questions. QUIZ 198 * '.l*
I1 Complete the questions so that they fit the answers. I11 Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words indicated. TV Answer the following questions. QUIZ 199 I
LESSON 18 BIRTHDAY FLOWERS s5 < l iC 2 % Mr. Johnson wants to find out whether giving flowers to a woman friend is an acceptable practice in Japan.
+q',+ z oz
Johnson: Yes. But she's not a special girlfriend. Suzuki: I t's not strange. It's (quite) OK. (Are you going on) a d ate? That's nice. (I'm jealous.) Johnson: Urnm well . . . Johnson: I'm thinkuig of sendmg flowers to a friend. Can you take care of it? Florist: Yes, of course. Delivered, you say? We c an do that. What's the delivery day (you have in rnind)? Johnson: Please deliver ( them) tomorrow. Florist: Certainly. Johnson: How much are these roses? Florist: Y 250 each. Johnson: Al1 right. I'd like twenty of them. (They're) m eant to be a birthday gift, so would you include this card and deliver ( them)? Miss (Keiko) Tanaka, Happy birthday! Michael Yes, of course. Where should they be delivered to? Florist: Johnson: Yokohama. There'll be a Y 500 delivery charge. 1s t hat al1 r ight? Florist: Johnson: OK. L I Vocabulary (voiitional form) strange, funny 4+%'J / Q special, extraordinary t
k ivolitional form Verbs ending in L i (plain form) and 3 L a i a re in the volitional form and, in general. are translatable by "1'11," "we'ii" or "let's." As in other cases, the usage of plain forms at the ends of sentences indicates familiar speech. i7 : ex. 9 7 9 - T i "Shall we go by taxi?" . 2 Z i L "Since (it's) close, let's walk." 3 44 \ t,71, i in the example and keep As for the volitional form of Regular I verbs, note Z in mind the correlation with the a, i, u, e, o vowel order. &t fom dictionary form volitional form $4 i SiI&t $;25 Reg. I fi < fi( C ( s: i s< $ 3 $7'- & ~ & t $i 9%i AifL i Reg. 1 1 &[?'&t Aif5 gri t a i Sri f 25 lr s' i S & t r r' r E&+ 2.6 $a i Irreg. *L i +&t i&+ Lai 4-25 *~bc;, & is actuaiiy a noun and is much used in this pattern to show intent or purpose. l) 9 SLE35 L P J R&-f4', $ h+d.r\?& ex. 1. +Eì Tt, 1) I lr i "Mr. Yoshida is coming today, but I don't plan to see him." F8 1) & t t3 : 2. A L 'Wiil you go back to Tokyo tomorrow?" l +li 7 Z Z , + a> ? & l I T t , " Yes,Iintendto." Polite expressions T he polite expressions in this lesson can be compared with others previously introduced. .L 4 L i \ T + 4 \ is t he sarne a s r \ i \ T t 4 \ but is more polite. T he appropriate response isnot L 4 L r \ T t , b u t i f 9 Z i T$, r \ r \ T t , o r s i m p l y l i \ \ . %Frlf T T 4 \ "1s it to be delivered?" In this case, too, prefacing the verb with the honorific -L is one way of expressing politeness or respect. (See p. 23.) -LIR1) T t 4.. W hen a re you coming back?" ex. l. r *'li 2. l i+'+ 5 L [i t L % L 4 Z 2b.T L t "Mrs. Hayashi was very pleased." :. 7L 204 GRAMMAR & LESSON OBJECTWES f "*
< #tfk 7 ) - but i s m ore polite. &- meaning a s 7 i ! '1 - p - - h 1 Lì KEY SENTENCES 1. I intend to study Japanese every day. 2. If it clears up tomorrow, (1) plan to play tennis. Lì Vocabulary 18 I l ih6 clear up I Verbs: Study the examples, convert into the volitional form, and memorize. i ex. ; 3
0 Vocabulary SITR 6 remember, memorize a i ')+a 11 COO~ a i 1) food Y6 take a vacation ( 5Y"dfic) 7 s 6 have a baby, become pregnant find spare time fai1 feilure, mistake try hard future designer take (a person) take, bring, be accompanied by salt pass help, assist On the way home shall we have a drink? Section Chief: My wife has a cold today. Ogawa: If it's just a s hort one, it'il be OK (I think). Section Chief: No, it's really out of the question. Ogawa: Section Chief: 1s it now? Oh well then, I give up. 207 SHORT DIALOGUES
Kato: Are you going to take part in this year's Japanese speech c ontest? Brown: Yes, I intend to, but if I cannot do enough preparation, I wiii probably do it next year. tl Vocabulary -t- i T -$$, ;t- i dt = h ? $636 give up, be resigned z ' - # ~ ~ T tz - speech contest 2 i9-$. speech 32TXÌ- contest &6 participate, be a contestant i-5'i . L enough Ln C YPLS preparation I Read this lesson's Opening Dialogue and answer the following questions. I1 Convert the following verbs into their volitional form. 208 QUIZ +- "
I11 Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs indicated. IV Choose a sentence appropriate to the situation described. A . Congratulate a friend for passing his exarnination. B. You want to ask your section chief if it's al1 right to call him very late tomorrow evening. QUIZ 209 4 -
t, . , - # d O LZ I ~NtrH BN M a .suo!)sanb $ uyo110~y) x aMsq A i? .qoF xnob )!nb o) puaw! op b~lieax ob $u.Cies bq uo!)sanb n xaMsuie noA .a L (I i,:%& O.P-&..Z F IY1 'E: e& .ar.uoy ) a $ ~ ayy ~ am!) ) E ~ M xnob s 30 axn?)u!enbm uie 30 aj!M ay) ysie nob auoyd ay) u o '3
LESSON 19 - - -p THE PUBLIC LIBRARY QSE r Lk d ~ L Mr. Chang and his neighbor, Daisuke, go for a walk together.
Chang: What's t hat? Daisuke: It's a library. Can anyone use it? Chang: Yes, of course. Anyone can go in. You can g et books and look at them, so it's very Daisuke: easy to use. Chang: That's nice. Choosing books by looking through (the card catalogue) is difficult for me. Daisuke: But I suppose you can read kanji, can't you? Yes. I understand the meanings. But I like libraries where I myself can look at the Chang: books and choose. Daisuke: It's in a slightly inconvenient location, but it's roomy and quiet, so it's a pleasant (place). Chang: Can you borrow books and make photocopies? Yes. I you go through the formalities, you can borrow books. At present I have bor- f Daisuke: rowed two books. Chang: Can you borrow newspapers and magazines, too? Daisuke: No, you can only borrow books. But you can ask for photocopies of newspapers and magazines. We can get there in a couple of rninutes, so shall we go ( there) now? LI Vocabulary male given name anyone, everyone, someone of course can go in get, take in one's hands can see difficult, poor at

CÓ THỂ BẠN MUỐN DOWNLOAD

JAPANESE FOR BUSY PEOPLE I - part 8

19 p | 92 | 29