Khám phá lịch sử điện ảnh thế giới: Phần 2

Chia sẻ: Tramnam Codon | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:20

Thêm vào BST

Báo xấu

242
lượt xem 61
download

Download Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ

Nối tiếp nội dung phần 1 tài liệu Lịch sử điện ảnh thế giới, phần 2 giới thiệu tới người đọc các nội dung: Sự thăng trầm của điện ảnh thế giới, làn sóng mới, những đồng minh xa lạ, kỷ nguyên Reagan, hướng tới thiên niên kỷ mới. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.

Chủ đề:

Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!

Lưu

Nội dung Text: Khám phá lịch sử điện ảnh thế giới: Phần 2

SK thang tram cua lien anh The gidi (1950 -1959) Chinh trong khoang thdi gian eua 20^'' Century-Fox xuat hien vdi Nhflng My phki mat mdt thdi vai ldn sau eimg eiia ba; Judy Garland dien a n h a n mflng ky niem lan The Robe, theo sau Ik mkn knh gian htfi lau hdn de troi len khdi thife hien mpt chuyen trd lai gay thfl 50 ciia nd, ngfldi ta nhan tha'y VitaVision cua Paramount, dfltfe sfl bdng tdi hung hiem phii k h a p chan dpng trong A Star Is Born sfl bien doi rd net nhat trong edng dung lan dau trong White Christmas ngknh edng nghe dien knh trong (1954); Ingrid Bergman tfl cupc nghiep dien a n h My da didn ra, (1954). Mdt trong nhuhg phim dflpe nhflng nam dau eua thap ky bdi song tha hfltfng trd vl Hollywood ea ve tinh sang tao Ikn thfltfng dang quang va tao ra tien nhieu nhat Joseph McCarthy. Thfltfng-nghi-si de doat mpt Oscar nhd Anastasia mai, trong khi nhieu nfldc khkc cho tdi gid la Around the World in tieu bang Wisconsin Ik mot life (1956), va Fred Astaire than nhien van cdn trong tinh t r a n g bi dat. Eighty Days (1956) dfltfc chie'u bkng Ifltfng ehu ye'u dflng sau HUAC (Ctf tiep tue khieu vu sau khi tuyen bd' Mae du sd Ifltfng khan gik d My qui trinh Todd- AO 70mm. Nhuhg Quan Dieu Tra nhflng Hoat Ddng ve huu vao nam 1945. da bkt dau tut giam vao n a m to skn xuat len dfldng de'n nhOtng xfl Chdng My), va da cd 212 ngfldi bi Hollywood tiep tue skn sinh mdt 1947, nguyen nhan ehinh eho viec ngoai de chop lay Rome cho Three liet vao danh sach den. Dieu nay so' ngdi sao theo truyen thong my t h a t thu tai phdng bkn ve nkm Coins in the Fountain (1954); Hong xay ra trong bau khdng khi Chien t h u a t quyen ru: Ava Gardner, tai efla cua "quai vat mdt mkt" Kong eho Love Is a Splendored Tranh Lanh, trong khi chien tranh Elizabeth Taylor, Roek Hudson, dang sinh sdi nay nd khap nfldc Thing (1955) va Nhat eho Sayonara ndng tf Dai Han yeu cau ldng yeu Grace Kelly, Stewart Granger, vao dau t h a p nien 50. Trong khi (1957) tren man anh rdng. nfldc vd dieu kien tfl edng dan My. Audrey Hepburn va Doris Day. Tuy Thfltfng-nghi-si McCarthy dang Tuy vay, East of Eden (1955) eua Mac du Hollywood bkt dau lo stf, nhien, nhflng hinh anh trdi htfn han mfldng tfltfng ngfldi Cong Skn dfldi Elia Kazan, Rebel Without a Cause nhflng de tai ndi ve tfl do van tiep trong giai doan nay la Marlon mpi gam gifldng, thi nhflng ngfldi (1955) cua Nicholas Ray, Lust for tuc dfltfe tham dd, va nhifng giao ly Brando trong bd do da chem che ngoi the life trong dien anh tha'y bd Life (1956) eua Vincente Minnelli, ma xa hpi My dfla vao bi lung lay. tren xe md td trong The Wild One mky TV trong phdng khach eua River of No Return (1954) ciia Otto Ngfldi Da Dd dfltfe dd'i xfl mdt each (1953); net dien xuat tUtfi tre ed hon dan ehung nhfl la ke thu t h a t sfl. Preminger va Bad Day at Black thien cam trong nhflhg phim gidng cua James Dean, va Marilyn Monroe, Mia mai thay, ke thu tinh quki Rock (1955) cua John Sturges cho nhfl Broken Arrow (1950), nghien mdt cd gai gtfi cam quay cuong tren nay lai cung cap eho Hollywood vki tam Ifldi skt dfldng xe dien ngam trong so' nhflng kieh bkn hay nhat New York trong The Seven Years thude ky nguyen, eung nhfl the he Bad Day al Itch (1955) cua Billy Wilder. Vi sfl dau tien cua nhflng dao dien den Black Rock gia tang so' khan gia mdi ldn, nen vdi phim knh thdng qua phim (1955), td trai van hoa tre trung bit dau tham nhap sang phai: trfldng TV - John Frankenheimer, vko dien knh trong thap nien 50, va Spencer Tracy, Sidney Lumet, Robert Mulligan, lan dau tien dd'i vdi gidi tre, viec tdn Robert Ryan, Delbert Mann. Marty (1955), do John Ericson, mdt so' ngdi sao nhat dinh len lam Mann dao dien, vk dfla theo mdt Walter Brennan, than tfltfng la dieu tfl nhien. Nam vd kich tren truyen hinh cua Paddy Lee Marvin, dien vien dep trai trfldc day, Tony Chayefsky, Ik mdt "thknh edng bat Walter Sande vi Curtis, dan dan thay doi hinh anh ngd" eua thap ky. Ket quk Ik, nhflhg Dean dagger minh, mdt ke hoan toan khdng ai fla vd kieh truyen hinh hien thflc khkc trong Sweet Smell of Success (1957) nhfl The Bachelor Party va Twelve thay CinemaScope cd the la mdt vdn a phien trong The Man With the cua Alexander Mackendrick, va eo Angry Men (deu trong nam 1957) qui htfn la mot trd life. Mae du dfltfc Golden Arm (1955), sfl bao dung la nhfl dan bk tren dfldng phd trong dfltfc chuyen doi thanh phim truyen. sfl dung qua it trong nhuhg nflde khac chung tdc dupc thfl nghiem trong Some Like It Hot (1959) eua Wilder. Sif hien hiiu ciia mdt ke canh tranh sud't thap ky, ed vai tam gfltfng ndi The Defiant Ones (1958) vk thieu Gipng ca tram am, Frank Sinatra, tai chinh vdi Hollywood tao ra bat ve viec dung man hinh rdng nhfl nien pham phap trong The gay kheu, 40 tuoi, thut hien mpt chien nhflng hieu quk ea tdt lan xau. Mdt Lola Monies (1955) cua Max Ophuls Blackboard Jungle (1955). cdng thfl hai eho chinh dng khi doat trong nhflng dieu te hai nha't la d Phdp va Poem of the Sea (1958) Nhiihg phim trUdhg hkng dau van Oscar Nam Diln Vien Phu Hay Nhat phkn flng hoang stf eua cdng nghe eua Julia Solntseva d Lien Xd. bam lay phim truyen thdng cua hp, trong From Here To Eternity (1953) dien knh trfldc mdi de doa, md nd Trai lai, Holl3rwood tim thay mdt nhflng hhflhg the loai nhfl phim eao cua Private Maggio. Trong phim dkn de'n sfl tin tfldng rang "ldn mdi phfltfng sach thu vi htfn trong viee boi mien Tay trd nen phflc tap htfn, eung thay Deborah Kerr trong vai dep". Tuyet vpng trong viec ldi keo dfla ngfldi dan rdi khdi mky TV cua vai trong sd nhflng phim hay nhat ngfldi vtf ngoai tinh, dang tkng tiu dan ehung rdi khdi man hinh trang hp de de'n vdi rap hat. Nhiing de tai la High Noon (1952) cua Fred vdi Burt Lancaster tren bai bien. den 21 inch mdt loat nhflng phfltfng cd the gay tranh cai va thudc ngfldi Zinnemann; Shane (1953) eua Chinh Lancaster ndi len, eung vdi ke phflc tap vk nhflng mknh ldi ldn, dfltfc cho la khdng thich htfp xem Cieorge Stevens va The Searchers Kirk Douglas, nhfl Ik ngdi sao da tai quang eko dfltfe tung ra phue vu tai nha btfi nhflng ngfldi bko trtf (1956) eua John Ford. Tai MGM, vai va xdng xao nhat trong sd nhflng cdng ehung. Chien dieh nay doat thfltfng mai eho TV, ed the dfltfe bdc trd phim nghe thuat ea nhac dfltfe ngdi sao Hollywood dfltfng thdi. That lai dfltfe khan gik bkt dau vao nam Id trong rap hat. Do dd. The Moon nang len vdi An American in Paris ra, hp nkm trong so' nhuhg ngfldi tao 1952 vdi Bwana Devil trong hinh Is Blue (1954) cua Preminger phat (1951) ciia MinneUi, va Singin'in the dfltfc eho minh tinh ckch dpc lap ldn anh ba chieu, vk This Is Cinerama, hknh ma khdng cd Dau Chuan Y Rain (1952) cua Kelly va Donen. htfn bkng each lam viec vdi bat cfl cho khan gik cam giac nhfl dang cua Luat Skn Xuat, giup tao sfl de phim trfldng nao nhflhg khdng theo Nhifng bat ke kich thfldc man htfp dong va bang ckch trtf thanh cfldi tren toa Id thien gap ghenh dai ma nd cd' keo Hollywood ra khdi hinh la gi vk bat chap ehu de quan nhflhg nha san xua't that sfl. len xuong nhflng dfldng ray skt. nhflng gia tri dao dflc khat khe tfl trpng the nao hay sfl tien bd trong Theo Gloria Swanson trong Id't cua lau da kem kep nd. Nhflng nhd san mdt the loai, chinh nhflng ngdi sao, Vko khoang nam 1958, 65 phan ngdi sao phim cam bi lang quen. xuat dpc lap nhfl Preminger bkt dau tren tat ca, ma cdng ehung van cdn tram phim anh Hollywood dfltfc Norma Desmond, trong phim Sumset phk bd sfl bop nghet cua nhiihg phim bd tien de xem. Trong so nhflhg ngdi nhflng edng ty ddc lap thflc hien, Boulevard (1950), thi dien knh cd trfldng quan trpng, xdng vao nhifng sao thudc dau ky nguyen, Betty mdt cay dinh ddng vao quan tai the chi hfltfng ltfi nhd, nhuhg man chu de tko bao vk moi mdc sau vao Davis md dau thap nien 50 bkng cua he thd'ng phim trfldng. Vdi tong anh tat nhien se dfltfc to ldn htfn. Vao nhflhg lanh vflc ma Hollywood da each ddng vai mdt nfl dien vien dang phi cang lue ckng cao, vdi TV dang nam 1953, man anh CinemaScope chun bfldc trfldc day. tan phai irongAll About Eve (\9bQ), xam lan, vdi sfl thay doi vi the eua 392
cdc dien vien, nha skn xuat va dao Diaboliques (1955) ciia H. G. sau The Sound Barrier (1952) va do mdt gfltfng mat ldn duy nha't chi dien, sfl giai the he thdng la dieu Clouzot; Mr. Hulot's Holiday (1953) Hobson's Choice (1954), se xam p h d i : T h u y D i e n cd I n g m a r khdng the ne tranh dfltfc, va se hoan va My Uncle (1958) cua Jacques Tati. nhap vao nhflhg skn pham ddng san Bergman (Smiles of a Summer tat vao gifla thap nien 1960. xuat qud'c te khdng Id. Nights, 1955; Wild Strawberries vd Nam 1951, mdt nhdm nha phe The Seventh Seal, diu eung nam Ddng thdi cung trong ky nguyen binh phim tu hpp quanh Andre Bazin Chi vdo nam 1958, vdi Room at the Top ciia Jack Clayton, dien knh 1957). Ba Lan cd Andrzej Wajda dd, phim anh cd mdt hfltfng vi qud'c vd keu gpi cai each, sfl dung tap chi Anh mdi bkt dau phkn anh the he (phim chie'n t r a n h bd ba, A te htfn. Vl viec quay phim re htfn d Cahiers du Cinema nhfl la mdt dien "thanh nien gian dfl'. Ma nd da manh Generation, 1954, Kanal, 1957 vk Anh, Y va Tay Ban Nha, va, ta't ddn cho chien dich hp. Vao cud'i thap ky, nhiihg nha phe binh nay thifc hien nha cdch day hai nam trong rap kich Ashes and Diamonds, 1958 ) vd A'n nhien, nhiihg hien trfldng nfldc ngodi chan that chang nhflng thuyet phuc nhuhg phim truyen dku tien eua hp - va van chfltfng. Phien bkn phim eua Do ed Satyajit Ray (Panther htfn ma cdn it tdn kem htfn nhflhg le Beau Serge va les Cousins eua Tony Richardson, Look Back in Panchali, 1954, The Unvanquished, cknh difng trong phim trfldng, nhieu Claude Chabrol; The Four Hundred Anger (1959) di trfldc nhuhg phim 1956 va The World ofApu, 1959) phim My dfltfe quay d nflde ngodi. Blows cua Francois Truffaut; va se ndi ve tinh hien thifc nhieu htfn Trai vdi Chau Au, Nhat hfltfng Do dd, cd nhflng san pham My gdc Hiroshima, mon amour cua Alain nhflng phim tflng cd tnlSe dd chu trpng mdt thdi ky vd cflng thinh vfltfng, Anh nhxi The African Queen (1951), Resnais _ gay ra phong trao Dtft nhilu ve gidi tinh vd xa hpi. vdi skn Ifltfng hkng ndm dat den va Moulin Rouge (1952) cua John Sdng Mdi, md nd dan den sfl dtfm Vao thap nien 50, chu nghia tan mflc dp nhfl trfldc chien tranh cua nd Huston, cdn The Bridge on the River hoa ke't trdi sung tuc sud't thap nien hien thifc Y da tren da xudng ddc gom 500 phim truyen vao gifla thap Kwai (1957) eua David Lean, la 60. Cdng nghe dien anh Phap phkn rdi. Cdng chflng, sau nhflhg nam cifc nien 50. Dieu ndy mpt phan nhd sfl thanh cdng ve doanh thu dep mkt flng cd ltfi ddi vdi sfl phat trien phong khd, mudn tim sif giki tri thanh thkn t h a n h cdng p h i m cua A k i r a nha't d Anh thudc thap nien 1950. trdo nay va ung hd nd ve mat tai tam hon ho'n, vd hp dfltfc toai y vdi Kurosawa, Rashomon, phim Nhat Nhflng skn pham qude te' dong skn ehinh. Trong khi cd sfl sut gikm so nhflng phim hai nhe nhang, kich me- dku tien dfltfc chie'u rdng rai khkp xuat d Y la Helen of Troy (1956) va Ifltfng khdn gia xem phim vao nam ld vd phim cd trang phue dep. Trong phfltfng Tay. Cau chuyen giet ngfldi War and Peace (1956), cdn The 1957, cae nam 1958-1959 mang den so vai phim thfltfng mai chiem dfltfc gpi dc td md ndy mtf ra con dfldng Pride and the Passion (1957) cua cho phim mot nguon ltfi tflc mdi, vdi khan gia nfldc ngodi la Bread, Love cho nhilu phim ho'n, nhfl The Seven Stanley Kramer dfltfe thflc hien d Samurai (1954) cua Kurosawa; The Tay Ban Nha. Burmese Harp (1956) cua Kon Ichikawa; Gate of Hell (1954) cua Nhflng ngdi sao Au Chau eung Kinugasa, vd nhifng phim dac sac bkt dku hien ra ldn htfn tren chan Lauren Bacall. den tfl Mizoguchi va Ozu, eung nhfl trdi qud'c te. Y ddng gdp Sophia Rock Hudson. nhflng phim khoa hpc vien tfltfng Loren, Anna Magnani va Gina Dorpthy Malpne gidng nhfl Godzilla (1956). Lollobrigida, cdn Tay Dflc cung trpng Written cap Horst Buchholz, Curt on the Wind Vdi mdt ky nguyen mdi tfltfng dd'i J u r g e n s , Romy Schneider va cua Sirk. tfl do dfltfc bdo trfldc trong bai dien Maria Schell. O Phap, Brigitte van cua Nikita Krusehev nam 1956 Bardot vdi hinh anh ngang cao sfl phat trien nhflng nhd nghe thuat and Dreams (1953), va Bread, Love tai Dai Hdi Dang Lan Thfl 20, edng dau, lieng thokng va cai de mdi dflpc ehinh phu bko trtf. and Jealousy (1954) cua Luigi nghe dien anh Lien Xd chflng kien xinh xkn ciia ba trong And God Comencini, ck hai phim deu dfltfc mdt sfl hoi sinh. Grigori Chukrai la Mac du nhifng skn pham tf Phdp Created Woman (1956) c u a dien xua't btfi ngdi sao Gina dao dien dau tien ltfi dung "sfl tan trong giai doan tien Dpt Sdng Mdi Roger Vadim, da dfla phim anh Lollobrigida va Vittorio De Sica. La bang" bang each thflc hien The khdng thu vi 1km, nd van cd y nghia Phap ra khdi khu nhd nghe thuat mdt dien vien, De Sica hfltfng sif Forty-First (1956), ndi ve sfl sung htfn nhflhg phim dUtfc san xuat d Anh, am tha'p hdi nhap vao ddng chay thanh cdng trong nam 1950 vdi phim kinh ngfltfi hflng da hy sinh. Chukrai Dfle, Tiep Khkc va Y, tat ck nhuhg ldn cua dien anh d My, ntfi phim Miracle in Milan, nhflng phki phan tiep theo phim ndy bkng Ballad of nfldc nay dang dam chan tai chd qua nay hai dfltfc 4 trieu dd la. da'u de gay an tfltfng tai phdng ban a Soldier, mdt eai nhin dtfn stf, binh mdt thap ky xoang xinh trfldc khi Vao thap nien 50, dien anh Phdp chung tinh giac mdt lan nfla. ve vdi tac pham tan hien thflc cudi di ve cudc sdng ddi thfldng trong mdt dfltfe thanh lap chu yeu ve mat cung cua dng, Umberto D (1952). nfldc Nga thdi chien ma nd tiep tuc O Anh, cdng ty Ealing tie'p tuc Cung luc, Roberto Rossellini tie'p tue ri ra nhflng phim Xoviet mdi dfltfc thfltfng mai, khi nhijhg dao dien thupc skn xua't nhflng phim hai "cay nha tren con dfldng bi dat vdi Ingrid ddn mflng d phfltfng Tay. Cung nam thap nien 40 tfl lao vao nhflhg phim la vfldn" kinh dien nhfl The Lavender Bergman trong Europa 51 (1952), dd. The Cranes Are Flying cua cd ngan sach ldn. Casque d'Or (1952) Hill Mob, The Man in the White Suit Journey to Italy (1953) va Fear Mikhail Kalatozov dfltfc hoan eua Jacques Becker, le Rouge et le (deu eung ndm 1951) va vao nam (1954), ta't ck deu Id thkm hoa ve nghenh d My trong chfltfng trinh Noir (1954) cua Claude Autant-Lara 1955, The Ladykiller, trong khi Anh tai chinh va bi ehi trich nang ne. trao ddi vdn hoa Xd-My. vk Gervaise (1956) cua Rene Em John va Roy Boulting, lam viee Mdt diem son la sfl ndi len eua Clement. Trong sd nhflhg ngfldi tha Ddng chdy tfl do eua phim va ngdi vdi cung truyen thdng mac du cd khia Federico Fellini vdi La Strada hfltfng thdi ehien trtf ve la Max canh cham biem htfn, thflc hien sao gifla cdc qudc gia, sfl hpp tac Ophuls, cho ra ddi la Ronde (1950) (1954) va Nights ofCabiria (1956), Private's Progress (1956) vd Tm All nhflng phim doat giki dau tien trong skn xua't qud'c te, vd nhflng hien vd le Plaisir (1952); cdn Jean Renoir Right, Jack (1959). Nhflng vai phim nhflng nam ke tiep cua Oscar Danh trfldng nfldc ngoai chan that, phtfi thflc hien French Cancan (1955) va Anh de cap de'n xa hdi dfltfng thdi, Cho Phim Nfldc Ngoai Hay Nhat bdy cho dan chung thay nhflng nen Elena et les hommes (1956). thich nhin lai nhflng nam chien mdi thanh lap, vd ca hai phim deu van hoa khac trfldc day chfla he cd, Nhieu trong sd nhflhg dao dien hay tranh htfn trong The Cruel Sea va khie'n hp n h a n ra r k n g , do vtf cua nha dao dien ddng, nhat lam ngtf phim Phap dfltfng thdi, (1953), The Colditz Story (1954) vd Hollywood khdng phai la loai hinh Giulietta Masina. nhflng ngfldi khac quay Iflhg vdi The Dam Busters (1955). Bat chap diiLm anh duy nhat. Day la mdt hai nhifng phim khdng gay dfltfc cam tac pham hay nha't cua Michael Trong dnh mkt cua eae nha phe hoc bd ich ma tfl dd cac nganh cdng hflhg. Mdt so ngoai le la Diary of a Powell va Emeric Pressburger, The binh va khan gia toan cau, Thuy nghe dii'n anh khap the gitfi, gdm Country Priest (1951), vd A Man Tale of Hoffman (1951) van dflng Dien, Ba Lan va An Dp dfldng nhfl ca My, hfltfng ltfi rat nhieu. Escaped (1956) cua Robert Bresson; sau chUng va phim cua Carol Reed cd nhifng nganh cdng nghe dien anh The Wages of Fear (1953), va les cung vay, trong khi David Lean, do mdt ngfldi dieu khien, tifng nganh Ronald Bergan 393
NAM 1950 chie'u. Nfl bj da kich manh me va that Li trao giai Oscar nam 1949 ta Rap Pantages RKO, 23 thang 3 bai trong viec loi cudn eong chung. JL Phim Hay Niiat : All The King's Men (dao diin : Robert Rossen) Milan,15 thang 12 ^r Dao Diin Hay Nlia't : Joseph L. Mankiewicz (A letter to Three Wives) Tae pham mdi nha't cua Roberto Rossellini, "Flowers of St. Francis", do M Nam Diin Vien Hay Nha't : Broderick Crawford (All the King's Men) Aldo Fabrizi dong, la mdt phim mieu ta trung thuc trgng viec tim kJem tinh than ^ ^ NC Diin Vien Hay Nhat : Olivia De Havilland (The Heiress) cua mot vi thanh. Nam Diin Vien Phu Hay Nha't : Dean Jagger (Twelve O'clock High) Washington, 31 thang 12 NO Diin Vien Phu Hay Nhat : Mercedes McCambridge (All The King's Men) Theo tho'ng ke gan day nhat, co khoang 71.500 rap hat khap the gifli, trong dfl My cfl 11.300 rap va 4.700 bai chie'u phuc vu khan gia ngdi trong xe. London, 1 thang 1 Hollywood, 20 thang 4 Venice, 10 thang 9 Phat iianh The Blue Lamp ciia Basil Alfred Hitchcock mua ban quyen tieu Giai thuflng nam nay difdc trao cho nhting NHUfNG CAI TEN vA NGAY SINH Dearden, vdi cac ngoi sao Dirk Bogarde thuyet dau tay ciia Patricia Highsmith, phim nfli ve nhifng van de xa hgl. Phim va Jack Warner. Strangers on a Train. Y hay nha't de'n vdi cflng trinh ciia Algiers, 24 thang 1 Legnide Moguy, "Tomorrow/ Is Too Late", Daniel Auteuil Bdc Kinh, 30 thang 4 va each xif ly truflng hflp giiip ngudi mac Moscow, 21 thang 1 Hieu qua tire thi, Sfl Kiem Soat Phim Anh benh nan y chet khong dau dfln trong Phim trudng Mosfilm gidi thieu sieu san Tennessee, 18 thang 2 Trung L/ong bay gifl dudc ket hflp vfli Bg "Justice Est Faite" ciia Andre Cayatte, ra pham gom hai phan cua Mikhail Chiaureli, Cybill Shepherd Van Hoa. Vfl Mao Trach Dong, Giang ve vfli giai Su Til Vang. Eleanor Parker Berlin Falls. nhan giai nif diin vien hay nha't nhfl thii Thanh, ngufli cung la diin vien fl Thuflng Paris, 22 thang 2 Hal truflc chie'n tranh, la mgt thanh vien vai mpt nan nhan dang thUdng trong Stocl
Swanson thdc hien sd Ird lai man anh gay kinh ngac. hiu nhd ba Id diin vi diin rai hay bing cat nhin nghiem khic vi Hollywood ngiy xda cua Billy Wilder mang ten Sunset Boulevard. 395
BON PHIM CHO CAP SIGNORET-ALLEGRET DIEN ANH XOAY DEN PHA VAO MIEN NAM KY THj CHUNG TOC Simone Signoret vi Jane Marken, cd con gal va ba me cau cd. (trai sang phai) Claude Jarman Jr, Will Geer, Porter Hall va David Brian. P a r i s , 25 t h a n g 1 Los A n g e l e s , 3 t h a n g 2 ciia MGM, phong tac tfl tieu thuyet phuc, mpt ke n h a n t a m Ifla bip L a p gia dinh tfl n a m 1944, ngflfli c h o n g dflng tuoi d a n g Sau khi tan cong chij nghia bai cua William Faulkner, dflflng dau Simone Signoret va dao d i i n thflflng (dfldc Bernard Blier xua't Do Thai n a m 1948, Hollywood vfli van de hen quan den chung tpc. Yves Allegret da cung nhau thflc sac n h a p vai), va bon rut ong chieu den pha vao van nan mau Dflflc Clarence Brown dao dien, vfli hien bon phim, gan day nha't la chong de'n can kiet vfli sfl giup da nam 1949 trong Pinky (Ngon hinh anh long lay cua phim trfldng Wanton (Mdt Net) dflflc p h a t dd cua ngfldi me rupt tham lam. Tay lit) cua Fox, do Elia Kazan khong theo phong each dac biet nao, h a n h hom nay. Gio'ng phim trflflc Cau chuyen buon t h a m nay dflpc dao dien, trong do Jeanne Grain bp phim ke ve cau chuyen cua mpt cua ho, Dedee d'Anvers, day la ke lai bang sfl hoi tfldng, ma no trong vai mpt co gai c6 lan da ngam ngflfli da den ldn tudi fl mien Nam, mot kich p h a m hien thflc dau dflpc van dung r a t tai tinh de he ngam dflpc coi la da tr&ng, va dflpc dien xuat vfli ve dao mao buon, dflflc Jacques Sigurd viet 16 sfl t h a t , sau khi vao lflc dau William Lundigan trfl tinh. Viec tuyet vfli cua Juano Hernandez, bi kich ban, Signoret trong vai mpt chung ta tha'y ngflfli vp qua a n h phan vai mpt ngoi sao da trang chup mu ve tpi giet ngflfli va sau phu nfl phan trac mgt each thuyet m a t chong ba. trong nhan vat da mau - de tranh do bi ham doa xfl treo co. Sfl khinh gay soc khan gia bfli nu hon "den bi cua ong ddi vfli nhflng ke td cao vfli trang" - lam rfl net them sfl mfl quang uat nghen den noi ong GABIN VA CARNE LAI HdP TAC hoa giai ma phim trfldng cam tha'y khflflc tfl tfl bien hp, va dieu do dan no can phai lam. Bay gifl, Intruder den mpt nhdm ngfldi da trang co P a r i s , 25 t h a n g 2 dien vien va nha dao dien cuoi cflng in the Dust (Ke Chen Vdo Bui Mu) dau 6c tfl do giai cflu dng. Sau khi trai qua mpt giai doan da lam lanh. Gabin va Carne cung te hai tfl lflc Jean Gabin tfl choi xuat lam viec mpt lan nfla trong La QUA BOM BA-TAY" GAY NAO NHIET CHUYEN HAI HANH hien trong Les Partes de la Nuit Marie duport, mpt kich pham nong ciia Marcel Came, nam 1946; nam bong dfla theo Georges Simenon. H o l l y w o o d , 10 t h a n g 3 muc dac sac gpi la Cha Bomm Pa Jane Powell xinh dep va manh Pa. That khong may, "Qua Bom Ba- de, ngfldi ke tuc tfl nhien nfl dien Tay" dflflc tha'y kha muon. Powell vien Deanna Durbin, xua't hien da lam nhieu phim ca nhac cua 20* trong phim co ten cflng vai dien, Century Fox sinh dpng han len vao Nancy Goes to Rio (Nancy di Rio), dau thap nien 1940, vao thdi diem mpt phim ca nhac mfli cua MGM, ma CO gai giup vui ngoai lai va lap ma that ra la phim lam lai tfl phim di nay la mpt trong nhfliig ngflfli da dfla Durbin len cflpng vi ngoi sao dflflc tra Iflflng hau hi nhat d My. nam 1940, It's a Date. Cau chuyen ke ve mpt ba me (Ann Sothern) va CO con gai vi thanh nien (Powell), ca hai si me cung nhflng vai trong mpt vfl kich va cung ngfldi dan ong (Barry Sullivan), dflflc kem theo nhflng mdn an am nhac ngon ngpt. Trong phim, Powell ca bai Time and Time Again cung nhd Musetta's Waltz tfl La Boheme. Dflflng nhien, chuyen di cua Nancy den noi den chdn, va khong co gi ngac nhien khi thay Carmen Miranda xua't hien Nicole Courcel va Jean Gabin, ke quyen ru va nan nhan tu nguyen trong phim cua Carne. de gay cfldi va sau dd ca mpt tiet Cd gai vdi chii'c ndn mdt qua thap cam! 396
LE TRAO GIAI OSCAR LAN THUf HAI MUOl HAI BERGMAN LA TRANG NUf Ll/U Mdl CUA ROSSELLINI Ann Sothern va Kirk Douglas, vd vi chong trong A Letter lo Three Wives. Ke tha hddng dang dm kie'm chinh minh: Bergman vdi Mario Vitale trong Stromboli. Hollywood, 23 t h a n g 3 Rome, 31 t h a n g 3 vien hay nhat lan thfl hai, mot Phim thanh cong nhat tai le giai thfldng xfliig dang cho vai dien Sfl phat hanh phim gan day nhat trao giai thflflng Nghe thuat Han thieu phu vung ve, Catherine cua Roberto Rossellini, "Stromboli", lam nam nay \aAll the King's Men Sloper, trong The Heiress. Joseph gay ra mot sfl khuay dpng. Ingrid cua Robert Rossen. No dflpc bau L. Mankiewicz nhan ca hai giai, Bergman dien cap vfli Mario Vitale phim hay nhat va cung chiem luon Dao dien hay nhat va kich ban trong vai mot phu nfl ngfldi Luthiana giai Nam dien vien hay nha't nhd hay nhat dflpc nhat tri nhd loi thanh than vfli mpt ngfl dan tre sfl dien xuat sac ben cua Broderick cham biem nha nhan nhflng gai ngfldi Y de chay trdn khdi trai giam. Crawford trong vai nha chinh tri gdc cua ong trong A Letter to Tuy nhien co chi tim thay sfl co dtfn tham nhung d mien Nam, Willie Three Wives. Giai Nam dien vien va thu hkn tren hon dao ckn coi que Stark. Trong cung phim, ngoi sao phu hay nhat den vdi Dean Jagger hfltfng cua anh. Tai cao trao phim, dong dien vfli Crawford, Mercedes nhfl sfl lao dpng cua ong trong kich Berman bung mang da chfla chay McCambridge, nfl dien vien san pham chien tranh cd tfla Twelve trdn trong ndi kinh hoiing tranh khau loi lac, dien xuat trflflc may O'clock High. Nhflng giai dac biet ngpn nui Ifla dang phun trao tren quay lan dau tien, nhan Oscar cho dflpc tao ra de tfli Fred Astaire, hon dao. Nhflng ngfldi ham mp Nfl dien vien phu hay nhat. Olivia Cecil B. De-Mille va ngoi sao ti Bergman sflng sd khi tha'y ba lot De Havilland dfloc bau Nfl dien hon Bobby Driscoll. bd ao mao efltfng vi ngoi sao Hollywood, va nhflng nhom khe khkc d My da kich kich liet nhflng Tren nhdng neo doc gP ghi cua ndi Ida. JEAN-PIERRE MELVILLE PHONG THEO JEAN COCTEAU cau chuyen ndi ve Bergman da mpt quang dddng dai cich xa Hollywood Paris, 29 t h a n g 3 tham kich. Day la nhflng nhan td bd rtfi ngfldi chong d My de sdng trang le. Anh la trai, em la gai, cdn o tudi cua Les Enfants terribles tfl tieu chung vdi dao d i e n Roberto vi thanh nien, cung chia se mpt thuyet d thap nien 1920 quai la Rossellini d Y. the gifli tach biet vfli ben ngoai, cua Jean Cocteau, dflflc Jean-Pierre trong mpt can phdng nho bfla bpn, Melville quay hau nhfl hoan toan va sfl xam pham lan nhau dan den tren san kha'u rap kich Pigalle. Anna Magnani (trai) vdi Geraldine Brooks Irong Volcano cua William Dielerle. Nicole Stephane va Fdouard Dermithe Nhdng ke xa la trong phim cua Melville. mpt Sd tra dua cua ngdi sao Y ddi vdi Roberto Rossellini. 397
BIEU TUONG TlNH YEU TOC VANG CHIEU SANG "MUI TEN GAY" DOI CONG BANG CHO NGl/Oil DA DO TRONG BONG TOI CUA HUSTON Los A n g e l e s , 20 t h a n g 7 Phim cao bdi dau tien cua dao dien Delmer Daves, Broken Arrow (Mui Ten Gdy) ke cau chuyen ndi ve mpt anh linh trinh sat My, Jefford (James Stewart) ke't hdn vdi mdt CO gai tre thupc bp lac Apache (Debra Paget), trd thanh ban cua Cochise (Jeff Chandler) va thuyet phuc ong ky mpt hiep fldc hoa binh vdi ngfldi da trkng. Nhfliig Geronimo va mdt sd ngfldi budn lau sung khdng chiu chap nhan hoa binh. Sau dd, khi nhfltig ke da trkng sdng ngoai vdng phap luat giet vtf anh, Jefford ndi loan chdng lai chinh nhfliig ke dong chiing anh. Broken Arrow cd the dfltfc coi nhfl la mpt phim Da Do chuyen Mdt trong vai ip phich gay in Louis Cathern va Manlyn Monroe hap dan trong phim cua Huston. nghiep cd tam cfl dau tien. Dfla tren tugng dddc an hanh. sir kien cd the kiem tra dfltfc, nd khtfi Hollywood, 8 thang 6 Norma Jean Baker d Los Angeles day mdt each trung thflc mdi quan ndi bang tie'ng My, sao cho cac dng nam 1926, ba co mpt tudi thp bat he gifla Cochise va Jefford, danh cd the hieu dfltfc hp'. Chu de chinh Hollywood ludn day day nhfliig dau sfl phuc hoi lich sfl cua ngfldi Da cua phim la nkm d chd dd, dieu can gflflng mat trien vpng tdc vang tre hanh va tie'p theo la cudc hon nhan vdi ngfldi chong dau tien vao tudi Do trong dien anh. Nd cung la mpt thie't de hieu nhuiig ngflfli lang gieng trung vfli than hinh gtfi cam nhflng trong nhflng phim Hollywood dau cua chflng ta, bat ke chung tdc hay tai nang it tha'y ro. Mpt ngflfli nhfl 16, dfln gian la vi mudn rdi khdi trai mo cdi sdm hoti. Sau chie'n tranh, tien cho thay mdt cupc hdn nhan pha mau da, chi cd the dat dflflc bkng the la cflU ngflfli mau Marilyn Monroe, trpn chiing tpc. Delmer Daves ndi: each sdng dfla vao ly tri, de di de'n ngfldi gay it anh hfldng trong dien ba phd mac so phan, lam cdng viec ngfldi mau va sau dd la phim anh, "Ngfldi ta ndi rang. Broken Arrow mpt cupc sdng hoa binh" Mdt thdng anh cho de'n khi ba tfl cho phep minh la phim cao bdi long tie'ng dau tien diep tuyet vdi cua long bao dung, bi Groucho Marx nhin chong chpc dien xua't lan dau tren man anh vdi mpt vai nhd trong phim phat hanh danh cho ngfldi ldn. Chung tdi cd dfla ma chat Ifltfng cua phim phan xet. trong phim nam roi. Love Happy. ra hinh anh ngfldi Apache cung la Dao dien da tim dflflc cho dng sfl Sau dd ba lay mpt dai ly phim anh, nam 1947, Dangerous Years, mot phim loai B ndi ve nhflhg thieu nien nhuhg ke co tinh ngfldi chd khdng dong cam vdi ngflfli Da Dd tfl viec Johnny Hyde, ngflfli da dfla ba de'n phai da man. Vao dau phim, tie'ng sinh sdng gifla nhuiig bd lac Navaho bac si tham my sfla ham va mui. pham phap. Bay gifl sau hai nam phan dau de thflc hien mdt cupc bflt ndi cua James Stewart cho tha'y va Hopi luc dng cdn tre. Ngfldi ta Ong nhan tha'y Monroe cd mpt "td nhflng gi sap dien ra. Anh ay ndi, hy vpng rkng Daves se tiep tuc di chat" dac biet, va ong van ddng vfli pha, cd trien vpng con tau cua Norma Jean skp cap ben. Ngfldi Da Dd, khi hp ndi chuyen, se tren cung con dflflng hoa binh. cac nha san xuii't de bao dam cho ba mpt vai tuy nho nhiftig quan trpng trong phim gay can hap d i n JULES DASSIN TAI CHE "THANH PHO KHONG M A N CHE" d LONDON cua J o h n Huston, The Asphalt Jungle, trong vai tinh nhan cua mpt London, 10 t h a n g 6 ten giet ngflcn, nhiing nghe si Ifla dao nd, ke cd tham vpng ldn nhat la phat nhan vat tai to mat ldn Ifla dd'i phap Bupc phai rdi khdi Hollywood nam va gai diem - mpt bdi canh ma Dassin huy nhflng tran dau vat; ba, mpt ca luat, Louis Calhem. Nhflng Monroe roi bdi chie'n dich bd rap chd'ng Cpng, sfl dung hieu qua nhfl ong da sfl dung si tai hop dem Silver Fox. Nhflhg chi ue oai nkm fldn ra tren chiec xd- Jules Dassin de'n Anh, ntfi ong thflc New York trong The Naked City cudc lam an gian lan va choi hai mat pha trong td yeu dflflng cua hp de hien Night and the City (Mdn dem (Thdnh pho khong mdn) each day khien Widmark bd chay khdi nhdm lam cho man anh them chut hflflng bao triim thdnh phd). Kich ban nem hai nam. Nhflng dien vien My, xa hpi den. Dflpc dao dien trong bau vi fldt at. Sinh ra dflfli cai ten chiing ta vao mot khdng khi London Richard Widmark va Gene Tierney khdng khi cang thkng va dfl dpi, bd gom nhuhg hop dem nhdp nhua, dan dau mot ban phan vai hau nhfl phim cho thay canh tha hflflng chfla nhiitng ke cho vay nang lai, nhflhg toan ngfldi Anh: ong, mot ngfldi nang lam loang tai nang cua Dassin. Richard Widmark bi san duoi bdi nhdng tpi pham London trong Night and the City. Google Withers, mpt vai khd xac dinh. Sterling Hayden ngu'di hung trong bdng td'i 398
NOI VONG TAY" KY QUAC Dl/dC xQ LY DAC SAC Gerard Philipe va Simone Signoret Isa Miranda vi Gerard Philipe Danielle Darrieux va Daniel Gelin. Simone Simon vi Daniel Gelin. Paris, 17 t h a n g 6 vao the ky 19. Cau true vdng tron Daniel G e l i n ( T h a n h n i e n ) , trong nhac kich opera va binh Sau t a m n a m Iflu t r u d nay cho tha'y moi nhan vat trong Danielle Darrieux (Phu nfl co pham ve sfl dien xuat, cung cap Hollywood, Max Ophuls danh dau tflng tinh tiet luon gkn bo vdi nhan chong), Fernand Gravey (Chong), trfldc nhflng tac ddng trong phim. sfl trd ve Phap cua dng bkng mot vat trong tinh tiet tiep theo, nhfl Odette Joyeux (Cd gai ban hang), De lam thich hpp phong each cho phong each bay bfldm. La Ronde CO gai diem vdi anh linh, anh linh Gerard Philipe (Trung uy), Isa chu de, Ophuls van dung mdt may (Ndi Vdng Tay) cua dng, phong vdi CO giup viec, cd giflp viec vdi Miranda (Nfl dien vien) va Jean- quay Iflu ddng ma no tfl hanh nhfl theo vd kich tflng lam xdn xao dfl ngfldi chu, va cfl the. De ke cau Louis Barrault (Nha thtf). Bp phim la mpt loai trd keo quan, va cung luan cua Arthur Schnitzler, gom chuyen mang tap tuc yeu dfltfng mtf dau vdi nha dan truyen Anton vdi nhac nen chtfi dieu Waltz cua mfldi tinh tiet, dfltfc ndi ket lai bdi va ao giac tinh yeu nay, Ophuls Walbrook the hien mot phong each Oscar Straus, La Ronde la mpt ngfldi dan chfltfng trinh bac thay, ket hpp mpt dan dien vien sang vd cung thanh lich, bfldc qua phim tdng hpp nhieu thanh phan tuyet Anton Walbrook, trong dd, nhflng chdi: Simone Signoret (Cd gai trfldng len tren canh dflng cud'i the vdi, nhe nhang htfn kich ban gdc nhan vat rhinh hfldng lac thu tren diem). Serge Reggiani (Anh linh), ky 19, khoac tren minh chiec ao cua Schnitzler cd am nhac ren dan ngfl ^d quay vong tf Vienna Simone Simon (Co giup viec). choang kinh dien thfldng thay vang hon. Anton Walbrook. dup'c ghi hinh d day vdi Simcne Signpret. ngudi dan chuyen bac Ihay cd nhiem vu "mua rdi" de lien kit mudi nhan vat chmh cua La Ronde vap Ird chdi kep quan bnh ai cua hp. 39')
001 Vdl MARTINE CAROL, BILLY WILDER Dl/A RA MOT BAN BAO Ll/U CAY DOC TINH YEU CHINH PHUC TAT CA N e w York, 10 t h a n g 8 Trong Sunset Boulevard (Dcd Lp Hodng Hon) cua Billy Wilder, mpt ngflfli cu cua HoUjrwood, trong hinh dang ciia Norma Desmond, mdt ngoi sao phim cam bi lang quen, do Gloria Swanson thu vai, thflc hien mpt hpp dong kem hieu bie't va tai hai vdi mdt ngfldi mdi ciia Hollywood, dflflc dai dien bdi Wilham Holden trong vai nha viet kich ban hu nat Joe GUhs. Co nan 6c tim lai nhflhg ky flc mfl ho, Holden sflc nhd Gloria tflhg la mdt ngdi sao ldn. Ba tre mdi ldn tie'ng trfldc khi trd gdt, 'Tdi la ngdi sao ldn, chinh dien anh mdi nhd !". Sfl cham biem ac y cua Wilder ndi ve Tinseltown xay ra vao luc ma tam Paris, 7 thang 8 nhin cua Hollywood dang rflt ngkn Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson) trong dpng tic thu vi ve ao giic va dien dai. lai va chinh tfltfng lai cua nd dfldng Vu toEui tfl sat khdng thanh cua nhfl can ban den. Swanson la hdn bien tap bdi mdt Holden sdng dfldi thfldng lui t d i , p h i m trfldng Martine Carol vao ngay 10 thang ma tai diem hpi he nay, trong sfl trd cheo ao dan ba, va Wilder dfla vao Paramount, noi ma Cecil B. DeMUle Tfl 1947 dfldng nhfl cho ba mpt cudc lai khong bie't lan thfl bao nhieu cua phim cd Hen quan tdi qua khfl rieng that sfl dang dao dien Samson and sdng sinh ddng hfln, mac du canh ba nhfl la mpt nfl hoang phim cam cua Swanson vao lflc cflc thinh cua Delilah va gpi ba la "cd ban tre" dung bao chi van tiep tuc chi trich nfl dien dien dai thfldng xuyen tdi lui mdt phim cam: Norma, nhOhg mdng vudt nhfl dng da gpi vao nam 1919 khi hp vien tre nay. Vay ma, ba cd ve toa lau dai muc nat, ntfi ma hang ngan cao vao khdng khi, bat gap trong ldi dang thflc hien Male and Female; sang va dien xuat quyen ru trong hinh anh cua chinh ba bi vui lap va dien dfldi anh sang lung hnh cua Nfl va Swanson tai dien mpt canh bkt phim gan day nha't, Caroline cherie lang quen trong cat bui thfli gian, va Hoang Kelly, ma dao dien cua ba, chfldc tfl Chaphn trong Manhandled (Caroline yeu qui), vfla dfltfc ra mkt nhiifng "tac pham bang sap" cua lich Erich Von Stroheim, dflpc phan vai nam 1924. Nghe ndi rkng, Mae d P a r i s . H a n h phuc lai lang, sfl Hollywood - Buster Keaton, H. lam ngfldi chdng cu cua ba trong West, Pola Negri va Mary Pickford Martine Carol xuat hien ben canh B. Warner va Anna Q. Nilsson - Sunset Boulevard, cdn nha dao dien da khflflc tfl vai, trfldc khi Swanson, chong ba, Steve Crane, chdng cu cua quay quan chfli trd bkt tay ndi nhip bay gid trd thanh ngfldi quan gia ngfldi chfla mat di tinh skc xao vdn Lana Turner, tai budi chie'u td chflc cau. Norma cflng mtf de'n viec trd lai, thfldng buon u ru; chuyen vieng tham c6, chop lay nd bkng ca hai tay va tai rap Marivaux. Hp da lay nhau vdi kich ban dien khiing cua ba dfltfc cua Norma va cung la nfli Swanson bien nd thanh cua rieng ba. dflflc vai thang, va cupc sdng rieng, gidng nhfl sfl nghiep ba, cd ve cai thien. Caroline cherie la mpt san pham qui md ldn cd trang phuc dep, JOSEPH MANKIEWICZ HE LO NHUfNG B I MAT DEN TOI CUA PHONG TRANG DIEM dfla theo tieu thuyet hch sfl ban chay nhat vao nam 1949 ciia Cecil Saint- Hollywood, 22 t h a n g 10 de tao sflc bat cho sfl nghiep cd. Davis cua ba. Ngfldi dan dng that sfl bie't Laurent, vdi kich ban cua nha viet Phim mdi nhat cua dao dien Idem xuat skc trong vai Margo Charming, Tdt cd ve Eve la nha phe binh kich kich Jean Anouilh. Nd dflpc Richard nha van Joseph L. Mankiewicz cho mpt nfl dien vien ludng tudi bi huy nghe chua ngoa Addison de Witt, Pettier dao didn, ngfldi da trao Fox la All About Eve (Tdt Cd Noi hoai ngam ngam bfli chinh ngfldi dfltfc dien xuat vdi sfl lau ck tinh te Carol mpt VEU dau tien trong La Ve Eve). Ngfldi phu nfl cua tfla phim ba bao trtf, thoai mai de chiu nhfl cua George Sander, va chinh gipng Ferme aux loups nam 1944. Carol la Anne Baxter trong vai mdt nfl nflflc qua dong lanh, trong tay luc ndi "trich thfltfng" cua dng cung cap trong vai Caroline xfl Bievres, mpt dien vien c6 trien vpng dang thflc nao cung kep mpt dieu thudc dang ldi binh pham gai gdc, te nhi cho cd gai 16 tudi, ngfldi da bfldc vao hien mdt am mflfl, ngfldi bkng ldng bdc khdi va tudn ra mpt Ifltfng chat cau chuyen dai bat tan ve viec "dam thdi ky lam dan ba trong vdng tay tfl dat minh dfldi quyen cua mdt cflfl dpc deu dan theo mpi hfldng kem sau Iflhg" trong gidi kich trfldng nay. ciia vi Ba-tfldc tre Gaston de ngoi sao Broadway, Bette Davis, theo gipng ndi nhfl tieng ga nfldc Cd luc Sander xuat hien vdi ngdi Sallanches (Jacques Dacqmine) sao dang len Marilyn Monroe ben trfldc khi hai ngfldi chia ly vi nhflng canh dng va gidi thieu ba bkng bien dpng cua Cach mang Phap. gipng ngai ngu nhfl la "mpt hpc vien Caroline dan than vao mpt loat tdt nghiep tfl trfldng dien xua't phieu Iflfl lang man va nguy hiem, Copacabsma". Mac du ddi mat vdi ngay ca thanh than vi thu han, trong cac dich thu manh trong bang phan khi tim kie'm ngfldi yeu cua nang vai, toan nhflhg dien vien hang dau, khkp mdt nfldc Phap trong ctfn hdn Sander van dflpc hoEin nghenh nhiet loan. Dfltfng nhien, hp dfltfc tai doan liet. Theo MEUikiewicz, All About tu vao doan cud'i phim cd hau. Chung Eve dfla theo mdt viec xay ra tflflng ta dflflc IflU lai mpt it ngd vflc rkng Eve Harrington tfl trong ddi sdng cua Elizabeth trio trp (Anne phim nay cud'i cung se phdng Martine Bergner va Paul Czinner sau khi Baxter, trai) vdi Carol tdc vang gpi cam len efltfng vi Margo Channing hp nhan che chd cho mpt nfl dien ngdi sao. (Davis) vien cd tham vpng khdng kem. 400
cuoc SONG BAO LLfC TRONG NHGfNG KHU N H A 0 CHUOT Ci JUDY SOI SUC LAP LAI SU THANG LOI TREN SAN KHAU THANH PHO ME TAY CO The Young and the Damned cua Bunuel, phim thd ba cua dng d Mi, ndi vi (trii sang phai) Broderick Crawlord, William Holden vi Judy Holliday. bao ldc d nhdng khu nhi p pbupt N e w York, 26 t h a n g 12 bat hu, tudn ra nhflng trang than Mexico, 19 t h a n g 11 chuyen dau buon. Dflpc quay chi Judy Hollyday, cuoi cung la "cd van ti te gay nhflc nhdi, de "Chet Phat hanh tai day phim mfli von ven 21 ngay trong nhflng khu gai khdng biet ndi" khi thu vai bat dkc ky tfl!". Hollyday la mdt nha't cua Luis Bunuel, The Young nha d chupt cua thu do, no phtfi Billie Dawn trong phien ban phim nfl dien vien rat thdng minh, cdi and the Damned (Tudi tre vd sa bay mpt cupc sdng kinh khung ddi cua Born Yesterday (De bi lita), md, chinh xac, va la ngfldi danh doa), cham ngdi cho nhflng phan mat vdi tudi tre, hi xa hpi Me bd mpt vai ba da dien tren san khau ckp thanh cdng ve dien anh, nhfl flng dfl dpi. Bao chi va nhflng chinh quen va thfldng xuyen p h a m Broadway each day bon nam. Bi ba da chflng td nam roi khi trong khach bao thu yeu cau nd phai hi phap. Tinh hien thflc tan nhan cua dng bd cflng chiu Broderick vai mpt phu nfl ngdc nghech bi tinh cam vi "phim lam nhuc dat nfldc nhieu trong so nhflng chuyen xay Crawford kenh cang nhfl con bo nghi toan giet ngfldi trong Ada w 's Me". Nhieu lien doan va hiep hpi ra bat ngd, dang ndi la viec danh mpng ra lenh hpc hdi them mpt it Rib. That khd tin, ba chi la sfl chpn khac nhau ddi nha dao dien di cfl dap khong thfltfng xot mdt nhac van hoa tfl phong vien tdt nghiep Ifla dflng h a n g thfl n a m cua gdc Tay Ban Nha nay phai bi true si mu, dfltfc pha trpn vdi chu nghia trfldng chuyen, William Holden, Columbia, sau Rita Hayworth, Jan xuat ra khdi nfldc ngay lap tflc. sieu hien thflc cua Bunuel trong Billie cudi cung ha do van ong bd S t e r l i n g , Gloria G r a h a m e va Bp phim rd rang cham de'n mpt nhflng canh nkm mfl rat an tflpng. khd khao bkng mdt each nai xin Evelyn Keyes. MICHELANGELO ANTONIONI GCll MOT BAI HOC TGil NHQNG NHA TAN HIEN THUC CUOI CUNG INGRID T H A N H Rome, 25 t h a n g 11 ngheo khd cua ba (Massimo Girotti) vat, tfltfng phan vdi the each tan HON vdl ROBERTO am mflu giet ngfldi chong giau cd hien thflc cua nhieu trong so nhiihg Rome, 18 t h a n g 11 Vdi Chronicle of a Love (Ky sU ve: cua ba, nhflng khi ong ta chet trong ngfldi Y dfltfng thdi vfli ong. Tuy mpt mdi tinh), Michelangelo Tfl luc dan chung My vd le rang, hoan canh bi sin nhfl vay, hp phai nhien, kich ban tflflng tfl nhfl The Antonioni cudi cung da nhan mdt Ingrid Bergman, mpt ngfltfi vtf cung sdng chung vdi tpi cd sat cua hp. Postman Always Rings Twice, ma cho dijfng trong sd nhOfng nhk dao la ngfldi me, da trd thanh tinh nhan Phong each ddc dao cua dao dien, sfl nd dflpc truyen cam hflng tfl phim dien phim truyen dai tf Y. Ra ddi tf cua dao dien Y, Roberto Rossellini, dung canh quay lien tuc lau trong dau tien cua Luchino Visconti, Ferrara nam 1912, dng theo hpc tai cac nhdm gom nhflng nha dao dflc khi deo dudi rao riet nhiing nhan Ossessione, cung do Girotti ddng. Dai Hpc Bologna, ntfi ong trai qua da noi khung vdi ba. Trong khi xem thdi gian kinh doanh va nghien cflfl Stromboli, phim dau tien cua kinh te hpc, giai tri vdi am nhac, Bergman d Y, Thflpng-nghi-si nghe thuat va quan vpt. Sau nhflhg Edwin C. J o h n s o n tuyen bd: thfl nghiem vdi nhflhg phim 16mm "Rossellini ddi bai da Ifla bip dan va viet bai binh luan phim cho mdt chung My bkng mot cau chuyen ngu td bko dia phflffng, dng den Rome xuan ndi vc nui Ifla via mpt phu nfl vao nam 1939, ntfi sau dd dng trd cd mang. Chung ta phai tfl bao ve thanh nha phe binh gay nhieu anh chdng lai nhflng tai hoa nhfl the." hfldng tren tap chi "Cinema". Sau Ingrid Berginan khdng cd thanh khi chien tranh ket thuc, ong cdng minh nhflhg phat bieu, "Ngflfli My tac viet kich ban cho Giuseppe De khdng hieu rang, mpt ha mc co the Santis va Roberto Rossellini. Sau bi mu quang btfi dam me dc di den dd, dng dao dien sau phim tai lieu quyet dinh hy sinh dfla con gai mpt" ngan trfldc khi thuc hien phim truyen Vu ly di cua ba vdi ngfltfi chdng I'elor dau tien d tudi 38. Chronicle of a Lindstrom da dflpc ket thuc vao ngay Love ke ve mdt ngfldi vp ngoai tinh 1 tilling 11. cudi cung. ngdi sao bay (Lucia Bose),va ngfldi tinh nhan Hai ngdi sao: Lucia Bose va Massimo Girotti Irong Chronicle of a Love cua Antonioni gill CD llie ket hon vfli Rossellini. 401
The WonderfuFPulitzer Prize Piay.... becomes one of the Great Motion Pictures of our Time! Alfonso Mejia (trai) va Alberto Cobo trong The Young and the Damned cua Bunuel. ^JAMES STEWART »..i JOSEPHLNE HULL •cH.uiLE.s DR.AKE'CECIL KELL.WV.AY JE,NSE W H I T E • \'K'Ti'iRlA HORXE • W.4LUCE FORD OM P E G G Y DOW » j ^ F,.r .1, (I,, .,;•.» k> M A R Y T H A S F "' "'^''"' '•• ^""'''^ PEMBERTOX .stmib) b, .MARY CHASE >,i OSCARBRODNEY.p»i.-rfh, JOHX BECK.iterii, H E N R Y K O S T E R •• A ImvHal.lBUrBilTwil Pirtun Mpt phien ban phim trung thdc td vd hal kich thanh cdng, vdl Stewart trong vai Rat Vallone (trip, diin vien chinh trong Toshiro Mifune va Machiko Kyo trpng El wood P. Dowd. The Path ol Hope (Y) cua Pietrp Germl. Rashomon cua Akira Kurcsawa. iiii^iu'Hiiir/iiiiffii TRACY BENNEH lAYlOR James Stewart (gida), Jay C. Fllppen (phai) trpng bp phim Winchester 73 cua Bo Tracy, con gii Taylor... qua xa vui! Phim hap din loai 'B' cua Joseph H.Lewis. Anthony Mann. 402
JEANNE MYRNH ITCH« uiMnoti CRAINLOU ^ { O B E R ^ p n U M - FAITH DOMERG ^ L A U D E RAINS NViere Danger |^;vc MF«WF=iacm u k niK iinK •. aMM ma lun. u > m iinif. Chu hang MGM. Mayer, ghet phim nay. Mitchum tha'y minh gap ric rdl LYNN BUCHANAN BATES NATWICKAllGOOD 2 o MERiANbi^ CENTORrKIX S.,™,llyl7lAMARTRmil8«,J.niVfc«llyFllA«llB,l!HBSETll>.-4™E5II«tMttmCARFr Webb xua't sac trong vai Frank Gllbreth, cha cua 12 dda con dda theo mil cau Anne Baxter. Bette Davis. Marilyn Menrpe. Geprge Sanders Irpng All About Eve chuyin cd that CPU gii cua Thin chit ,Maria Casares). Orpheus (Jean Marais): Orphie cua Cpcteau. ^^1'^'% .pTco.^S '"" " ' ' " ' ' " TiZm "'"' °'"' " ' " ' " " " " '^' 403
NAM 1951 quang cao thDflng mai dUflc trinh chieu xen ke trong sufl't phim cua cng se khie'n Li trao giai Oscar nam 1950 tai rap Pantages RKO, 29 thang 3 mgi ngDfli hieu lam flng xac nhan chat lUflng nhDng san pham dfl. Ong dDdc cap mgt trat tga hgan toan cfl ldi cho cng. W Ptiim Hay Nhat : All About Eve (dao ijiin: Joseph L. Mankiewicz) Hollywood, 19 thang 11 ||K Dao Diin ttay Nlia't : Joseph L. Mankiewicz Charlie Chaplin bat dau quay phim mfli, ^ ^ Nam Diin Vien ttay Nlia't : Jose Ferrer (Cyrano de Bergerac) Limelight. Nit Diin Vien ttay Nhat : Judy Holliday (Born Yesterday) Cairo, 19 thang 11 Your Day Will Come cua dag d i i n Ai- Nam Diin Vien Phu ttay Nha't : George Sanders (All About Eve) Cap, Salah Abou Self, ra mat hom nay, NO'Diin Vien Phu Hay Nhat : Josephine Hull (Harvey) cfl ve hdi dDa theo tieu thuyet cua Emile Zola, Tbirese Raquin. Stockholm, 26 thang 12 cung khcng dugc chie'u bat cD nhan vat Ra mat Divorced, phim mfli nhat cua Chicago, 2 thang 1 Vermont, 23 thang 7 nao trc'n thoat hinh phat cua phap luat. dao d i i n Thuy Bien, Gustav Molander, Horn qua danh da'u mot sU kien quan Nha lam phim tai lieu tai ba, Robert J. vfli Inga Tidblad va Alf Kjellin, tD mgt y trong ciJa nganii truyen hinii, bang su Flaherty, mat hflm nay. Ong dang len ke tDflng dDdc Ingmar Bergman de nghi. tham do cong chung lan dau ve viec Paris, 2 thang 4 hoach hai dD an chg Bg Ngoai Giao My, xem truyen hinh qua dien thoai, hay "tra Xuat ban bao dien anh mfli, Cahiers du mflt nfli ve khu vDc hanh chinh DDc, va tien khi ban xem truyen hinh", dang dupc Cinema hien dang ban. Tap san, dugc bfl dD an kia nfli ve quan dao Hawaii. Phap, 31 thang 12 xuc tien trong sd 300 gia dinh dai dien vo'n bfli chij cong ty Cinephone, Legnid Trong sufl't nam, 411 trieu ve xem phim mot bo phan tieu bleu cong chung. Ho Keigel, la cong viec cua mgt nhflm nha Tiep Khac, 29 thang 7 dudc ban fl day. dupc de nghi ba phim mgt ngay vdi gia phe binh phim tre tufli de'n tD toa soan bao Giai nha't tai Lien Hoan Karlovy Vary den mpt do la mpt phim. Phim dau tien mfl Revue du Cinema bay gifl da dflng c&a. vfli "Dream of a Cossack" cua dao diin NHUfNG CAI TEN VA NGAY SINH man luc bdn gifl chieu vdi "April Showers", NhDng nha van noi tieng nhu Andre Bazin, Nga, Yuri Ralzman. mpt phim hai ca nhac, vdi cac ngoi sao Lo Duca, Jacques Donlol-Valcroze va Massachusetts, 17 thang 3 Jack Carson va Ann Sothern. Edw/ard Dmytryk la trong so' nhUng ngufli Hollywood, 14 thang 8 Kurt Russell dong gflp che bai phat hanh dau tien. Tai phiet bao chi uy the nha't fl My, William Prague, 26 thang 1 Randolph Hearst, vDa mat. Ong da cung Ra mat phim truyen hoat hinh ciJa Jiri M i Tay Co, 11 thang 4 cap cho Orson Welles cam hDng cua ong Paris, 11 thang 3 Trfika, Princess Bayaya, ma nha dao diin Ra mat "Susanaaka, The Devil and the do'i vdi nhan vat hap d i n va bi hiem Dgminique Sanda rut cam hiJng tii mot cau chuyen dan Flesh" cua Luis Bunuel, vfli Rgsita Quintana trgng "Citizen Kane". gian cd. va Fernando Soler. Treng phim nay, dag Chicago, 14 thang 5 diin mfl rflng nhDng qui le kich me 16 Tokyo, 14 thang 9 Robert Zemeckis New York, 9 thang 2 de'n gifli han cao nhat cua hg. Khai mac phim Woman of Musasbino ND diin vign Greta Garbo, mgt cu dan fl cua Kenji Mizgguchi, vdi Kinuyo Tanaka California, 9 thang 7 IVly til nam 1925, trfl thanh cong dan My. Los Angeles, 30 thang 4 va Masayuki Mcri. Anjelica Huston Vincente Minnelli va Judy Garland, cufli New York, 21 thang 2 nhau tD nam 1945, da lap ho sd xin ly di. Paris, 24 thang 9 Calitornia, 8 thang 8 Mot hieu dinh phim Anh dugc hoan Jacques Becker bSt dau dDng phim nghenh cua David Lean, Oliver Twist Tokyo, 23 thang 5 Keith Carradine Casque-d'or, vfli ngfli sao Simone SJgngret (1948), ma no da bi ket an la "bai Do The Idiot cua Akira Kurosavi/a, dua theo va ca sT Serge Reggiani tai phim truflng Thai", dugc nhiing dag diin thugc MPAA tieu thuyet cua Destgevsky, vdi cac diin Billancourt. Pennsylvania, 5 thang 9 che dflng dau phe chuan Luat San Xua't vien Masayuki Mcri va Toshiro Mifune, Michael Keaton (Michael Douglas) hem nay. Dugc bie't hoi Nhttng Hgc Gia ra mat hflm nay. New York, 4 thang 10 Kinh Dien Eagle Lion da cat be nhieu doan. An American in Paris, dugc to' chDc chieu Calitornia, 7 thang 9 BSc Kinh, 30 thang 6 thD trudc gifli bao chi hflm nay, la mgt Julie Kavner Tokyo, 1 thang 3 DDfli ap luc ca nhan tD Mag Trach Dong, phim ca nhac hai mflj cua Vincente Minnelli Nha lam phim Keisuke Kinoshita san xua't bfl phim noi tie'ng People's Daily dang chg MGM, vfli nam nggi sag My Gene phim mau Nhat Ban dau tien (dugc quay tung ra mflt chie'n dich quang cao ram New York, 5 thang 10 Kelly va nD ngfli sao Phap, Leslie Caron. bing chat lieu Fujicolo), phim Carmen Cpmes rg chong lai The Lile of Wu Xun ciia Sun Karen Allen Home vfli ngoi sag Hideko Takamine. Yu, phat hanh each day vai thang. Gifli New York, 7 thang 10 dien anh lo ngai rang day chi la sD bat Cd quan kiem duyet tieu bang New York Connecticut, 1 thang 12 Washington, 21 thang 3 dau cua lan sflng "thuan tuy y thDc he". tD chfl'i cap giay phep cho phim Phap Treat Williams Larry Parks, ngoi sao cua nhiJng phim La Ronde cua Max Ophuls. Hg danh gia thanh cong vang dpi. The Jolson Story Rome, 13 thang 7 kich ban (tD vfl kich cua Arthur Schnitzler) NHQNG CAI TEN VA NGAY MAT va Jolson Sings Again thi/a nhan vfli HUAC Mgt nhflm cac nha san xua't thanh lap la phi luan ly va nSm ngcai nhDng dieu rang, ong la mgt dang vien Cgng San til Cflng Ty Xua't Khau Phim Y, mgt cflng ty khoan dugc dDng len bfli Luat san xua't. se phat huy phim anh Y trong thj truflng Hollywood, 7 thang 5 nam 1941 de'n 1945. My, ma cac nha lam phim Chau Au nhan Warner Baxter Los Angeles, 18 thang 10 Hollywood, 27 thang 3 Ihay cang luc cang khfl khan hgl nhap. Ngfli sao cao bfli Rgy Rogers hom nay NhDng han che mdi dugc thflng bag trgng thang mflt tran da'u bSt dau vag thang Paris, 14 thang 8 Luat San Xua't: bat cD phim nag nfli de'n New York, 20 thang 7 Sau qua tai Toa An Tjeu Bang de ngan Louis Jouvet benh phong tinh, pha thai hgac ma tuy Cflng ty Time quye't dinh dinh chi san nen Cgng hga ban hgac cap giay phep d i u bi cam. Ngoai ra, tu sat cc the khcng xua't The Mareh of Time. Phim thfli su chg bat cD phim cu nag cua flng sD dung California, 27 thang 8 duoc chie'u theo quan niem tan thanh. hang tuan nc'i tie'ng bat dau tD nam 1935. trgng TV. Roger khang dinh rang, nhDng Rgbert Walker 404
5? * - * % • in^ohn'3tuiiton& ..ROBERT MORLEY FROM THE NOVEL BY Dupc quay lai hien trddng d Phi chau. C.S. FORESTER The African Queen (Mdl chiec thuyin cu) li mdt trpng nhdng thanh cdng t'o/rj.rr buTechnicolor k "OMULUS-HORIZON ^IIUMCTION Irpng nim. Trpng sd nhiiu thu vi cua DISTRIBUTION CONTMHUO BY INDEPENDENT FIIM DISTRIIUTOM no la viec kel ddi bai ngd cua Bogait 1,1 Hepbuin 405
BRESSON CHUYEN TAI NOI DAU TINH THAN CUA CHA XQ VUNG QUE AVA GARDNER SE LA BA FRANK SINATRA Philadelpliia, 7 thang 3 Frank Sinatra, ly di ngifdi vd Nancy Barbato thang Mifdi Mot qua, bay gid tuyen bo ong se cifdi Ava Gardner, ngifdi co phim gan day nhat la Pandora and the Flying Dutchman. Ava va Frank quen nhau vao thang 12, 1949, va tii do hp dan sau vao eupe tinh, roi bi gian doan bdi mpt loat lien tiep nhOfng tai tieng gay xao dpng. Vao thang 3,1950, Sinatra mu mkra. dung hai khau sung ngin ban nhieu phat qua CLfa so khach san Hampshire trong Paris, 7 thang 2 mpt buoi nhau say gia vd de lam Sau nam sau Les Dames du bois Ava tin rang ong eo y dinh tif tuf. de Boulogne, Robert Bresson cuoi Claude Laydu va Nicole Ladmlral trong Diary ol a Country Priest. Vao thang Nam, Frank hdi ha bay ciJng gio'i thieu v6i ktian gia phim sang Barcelona de "cay" Ava ra mcfi cua ong. Journal d'un cure de bam "Tat ca do On Chua". Bresson, lai nhufng gi ong thay nhif la "phan khoi doi tay ngifdi tinh ba, Mario campagne (Nhat ky cda mpt Cha tii viet kich ban tuyet doi trung dien anh". Cau chuyen npi tam ciia Cabre. NhiJng cii dam difpe trao ddi xd vung que). Difa theo tieu thuyet thifc, da mcf rpng phong each kh^c Bernanos difcfng nhif la mpt de tai qua lai giufa hai tinh dieh de danh cijng ten ciia Georges Bernanos kho hai phim trUdc cua ong den khong CO t r i e n vpng cho viec lay dae an ciia Ngufdi Dep. Vao n a m 1936, phim ke lai, thong qua mute tdi ban. That ra, khong phai chuyen t h e qua phim, nhifng thang 6, doi tinh nhan dap xudng nhijfng trang nhat ky, cupc song tif luc nhCifng phim ciia Carl Dreyer Bresson da tim each chuyen tai London, nPi Ava difpc gidi thieu vdi h a n g ngay cua mot cha xuf tre mdi CO mpt cai nhin kien quyet SLf CO dpc va noi giay vo tam hon Nd Hoang Elizabeth, ngufdi vui ve (Claude Laydu) bi dan dat vi da nhiT the. Cach suf dung nhufng phi ciia nhijfng nhan vat qua each doi bao dam vdi anh chang ca si gay nghi va khong the giai quye't dien vien cua Bresson, am thanh xuf ben ngoai cua hp va bang each on ao nay se ddpc trang an trong nhiJng van de trong xijt dao nho tiT nhien, hinh anh nho dan va hien quay hp lien tuc khi cf rieng mpt vu kien pha rdi trat tif. Bat chap ciia ong tai Ambricourt trong tinh trifcfng quay that, da lam lung tung minh, trong khi suf dung nhufng ldi nhufng tinh tiet nay va qua nhieu thuoc vijng Pas de Calais. Cuoi mpt so nha phe binh. Trong so ho, thoai CO tinh van hpc eiia ngifdi dam tieu khong the ke het difpe, ea Cling, ong chet trong co ddn, dau Ado Kyrou la dpc dia nhat, tuon dan truyen hoac nhijfng y nghi difpe hai hdm nay len difdng de ket hon ddn vi ung thirbao tijf, sau khi lam ra nhijfng Icfi binh toe lufa chong the hien nhif la doe thoai. d Me tai nha cua dng bau kieh trifdng Lester Sachs. 'ALL ABOUT EVE" DOAT OSCAR TRONG MOT NAM CHAT LUONG DMYTRYK "TU THU" TAT CA V(3l CO QUAN DIEU TRA MY H o l l y w o o d , 29 t h a n g 3 vien phu bay nhat, giai nay den vdi Washington, 25 t h a n g 4 nien 1940, ma nhiJng cdng trinh George Sanders trong vai nha phe t h a n h cdng cua ong bao gom That khd de ndi hinh thufc nghe Edward Dmytryk, dao dien ndi binh kich nghe chua ngoa, Addison Farewell My Lovely (1944), va thuat nao, dien anh hay san khau, tie'ng duy nha't trong so' Mddi de Witt. Nhifng ngdi sao cua "Eve", Crossfire (1947). Sau khi bi Uy ban difpe tdn vinh tai le trao giai Oscar Hollywood, hau het trong so hp la Bette Davis, thua Judy Holliday dieu tra chat van, dng sang Anh va difpc to ehiJe tai rap Pantages RKO. nha van, nhdng ngddi bi tim tha'y nhd sif xuat hien ciia ba trong vai tie'p tue lam viee d dd. Vao thdi diem Phim hay nhat (nhan difpe 14 ldi ed tdi eoi thddng Qude Hdi nam 1948, ed gai tdc vang khdng biet ndi trong dng trd ve My de thu an nam 1950, de cuf, mpt eon sd pha ky luc) la mdt bay gid dng tuyen bd ly khai va xua't Born Yesterday cua George Cukor, dng da hoan thanh ddpc ba phim, bi hai kich ndi ve eupe sdng hau hien trddc Uy ban dieu tra chd'ng chuyen the td mpt vd kieh dai tren trong sd dd. Obsession (1948), vdi tnfdng ciia Joseph L. Mankiewicz, pha hoai nhif la mpt "chdng nhan san khau Broadway. Bd phim eho Robert Newton la thu vi nha't. All About Eve. Bp phim da xoay sd than thien". Sau khi chap hanh an tha'y SLf dae thMng d a n h eho bd vao kho nhiJng Oscar, dao diln sau thang tu vao nam 1950, va that Holliday khdng it hem vd kich da hay nhat va kich ban hay nhat SLf bi phim trddng Hollywood len lam, ma nd cung tifcfng difong ddi (Mankiewicz), ciing nhif nam didn danh sach den, Dmytryk hien gid vdi vd kieh khae eho Josephine Hull, CO gang td gid minh khdng dinh liu ngifdi ddpc xifdng danh Nd dien vien vdi nhdng thanh vien khac thupe phu hay nhat nhd tai dien xuat ciia Mifdi Hollywood. Bang each nay, dng ba trong vai dda em gai ngd ngan hy vpng tai difng lai sif nghiep nhd cila James Stewart trong Harvey. la mdt dao diln thanh cdng. Vao Mdt phim khae phdng td san khau ngay ra tu, dng ddcfc tiep xuc vdi la Cyrano de Bergerac, ma nhd nd, mpt Uy ban "phue hoi", gom ca Jose Ferrer nhan ddpc giai Nam Ronald Reagan va Roy Brewer diln vien hay nhat. Phim cho mdt (ngLfdi sau dai dien Hpi dong cong sd Idpng khan gia ddng hcfn chufng nghe dien anh mdi ddpc thanh lap), kien sd the hien bi-hai eiia dng trong va ldi khai cua dng tai Uy ban dieu vai nha thp Idem hiep si mui dai, tra chinh la ket qua. Dmytryk, nha nhan vat ma Ferrer da dien tren Jose Ferrer Irong vai Cyrano de Bergerac dao dien RKO hang dau sudt thap Edward Dmytryk dang nghien cUu kich ban. san khau Broadway. 406
CANNES TRCJ THANH DAI HOI MUA XUAN ENRICO CARUSO TRCi LAI TRONG LOT MARIO LANZA Enricp Caruso vl Ulf Palme va dai cat Anita Bjork gipng ca trpng Miss vang tai Julie cda A. 1 budi Stnndberg hda nhac Cannes, 20 t h a n g 4 giam khao ddpc trao cho All About N e w Yorls, 10 t h a n g 5 dao khan gia tai phdng ban ve. Lan dau tien Lien hoan phim Eve eua Joseph Mankiewicz, trong Trong phim thd ba cua dng cho Ngdi sao Ann Blyth ddng dien Cannes ddpc td chdc vao mua khi Bette Davis difpc den bu cho MGM, Mario Lanza la ngdi sao trong vai vp cua Caruso, Dorothy xuan. Do do, se khdng phai canh viec khdng chiem ddpc Oscar bkng trong The Great Caruso (Caruso Benjamine, (vp kia cua dng khdng tranh vdi Mostra tai Venice, ma each dLfpc xifdng danh la Nfl dien VI dai), mdt phim day nghet nhflng dflpc viet trong kich ban) va gidi nd se tie'p tue dien ra vao mua thu. vien hay nhat trong cdng phim. bai ca cua mdt trong so nhflng mp dieu opera dflpc chieu dai bdi Ban giam khao gidi thieu giai Michael Redgrave cua Anh difpc ngfldi bat td trong nhac kich d-pe- sd dieu hanh cua nhflng tai nang thifdng ldn hifdng tdi Miracle in giai thifdng Nam dien vien hay ra, vdi mpt Lanza dfldng be cat bao gom chang nhflng Lanza cd Milan, mpt cau chuyen than tien nhat nhd The Browning Version va gipng ca sang sang trong vai nhiin gipng ca ngpt lim, ma cdn Blanche cua Vittorio De Sica, va tdi Miss Luis Bunuel difpc eoi la Dao dien vat cd ten cdng vdi ten phim. Vi Thebom, Teresa Celli va Guiseppe Julie, mpt phdng tac cua Alf hay nha't nhd The Young and the la mpt chan dung chinh xac cua Valdengo. Ndi chung, bd phim tieu Sjoberg td vd kieh eua August Damned (Los Olvidados) cda dng. Caruso, bp phim dflpc tai dflng bieu cho mdt chien thang danh cho Strindberg. giai dac biet cua Ban nhflng canh gia ket hpp vdi sang nhflng ky vpng van boa dan tdc thu tao, song nd hoan toan thu hut ddng vi cua nha san xuat Joe Pasternak. ROBERT WALKER MAT Cl STEVENS LAM LAI "MOT Bl KICH CUA NUCiC MY" CHO CLIFT VA TAYLOR TUOI 33 Hollywood, 28 t h a n g 8 N e w York, 28 t h a n g 8 qua, va Charlie Chaplin hoan danh cho Hollywood. Nd cd ve la Robert Walker gap nhieu bat hanh nghenh A Place in the Sun nhfl la mpt dng cd vien niing ky cho Giai A Place In the Sun (Mpt cho ddng qua ddi trong khi dang ddng phim mpt phim hay nhat tflng xuat hien thfldng Han lam Nghe thuat. dudi dnh mat trdi) cua dao dien My Son John ciia Leo McCarey. Bi George Stevens la mpt tac pham tan pha bdi chflng nghien nfpu ma nhai lai hpi cfldng dieu cua An nd da nhiin chim dng sau vu ly di vdi American Tragedy (Mpt bi kich ciia Barbara Ford, con gai cua John nUdc My) do nha van Theodore Ford, vay ma dng van the hipn mpt Dreiser viet, dau tien ddpc Josef vai dien xuat sac trong phim gan von Sternberg dflng thanh phim day cua Alfred Hitchcock, Strangers nam 1931. Montgomery Clift la on the Train (Nhung ke la tren tau). con ngfldi phieu bat duyen dang Trong vai ke an chfli cd tam than nhifng yeu dudi, bi xau xe gifla mot khdng on dinh, Bruno Anthony vay nfl cdng nhan lem lud'c ngheo khd, vao nhiJng vu giet ngfldi thiit thflifng Shelley Winters, \a mpt phu nfl vdi ngdi sao quan vpt Ihidu y chi, boat dpng xa hdi giau ed, Elizabeth Farley Granger. Walker ve len mdt Taylor, va Stevens tap trung vao chan dung gay nao dpng eua mpl nhflng khia canh lang man hon la ngUdi hung thoat an thoat hien bo md xe siJ xung dot giai cap nhfl xa nhflng vai dien dng ddng vao luc Dreiser, ket qua la da cho ra ddi khdi dau sfl nghiep. Hitchcock Uio mpt phim gay can nhflng nhung vd dieu kien cho McC'arey hoan thanh cung lam ly, day nhflng canh ai an My Son John hang each Iran nhflng ma trong dd, Clift va Taylor hoa canh phim dflpc lay ra tfl cudn cudi tan lan nhau thanh mdt khdi. Cudi cua Slroii.L^i'rs nti the Trcnn. Vi Ihe cung, bd phim dflpc danh bdng them chung la sc tha\ iiiiino .'\nlh()ny chet ve mat ky thuat do nha dao dien hai lan I ren man anh. Walker da thflc hanh, nhflng ndi bat chinh la lap gia (imh vcfi Jennifer Jones (1939 mpl Shelley Winters lem ludc thai Elizabeth Taylor vi Montgomery Clitt. ddi hnh nhin tuyet vdi nhUng xau so - liHTi. va cd hai con trai vdi ba. 407
KHOANH KHAC TUYET Vdl NHAT CUA NUdC NHAT TAI LIEN KOWALSKI D l BOC LUfA CUA BRANDO TREN MAN ANH HOAN PHIM VENICE Kich pham phong kie'n kich thich td md cua Akira Kurosawa, Rashomon, Leigh va Brando khdng the quen trong vai Blanche Dubois va Stanley Kowalski. cho thi'y mdt phat hien. Los A n g e l e s , 29 t h a n g 9 cua trfldng day phflpng phap dien Venice, 1 thang 9 xua't, ddng vai mpt Kowalski hay nha't tri k h e n ngpi c h a t Iflflng Phim trfldng Warner Brothers lam bam va thd bao gidng nhfl mpt L i e n Hoan P h i m Venice t a i cua phim bdi nhflng m a n t i n h td'n 75.000 dd la de bien Marlon ga ngfldi Ca Ri Be trong ehie'e ao k h a n g dinh t h a n h tich qud'c te ai, h i n h a n h a n tflpng va each Brando thanh ngdi sao qudc te. Dd thun the thao rach, tran tre sinh e u a nd b i i n g e a c h t r a o g i a i ke' l a i c a u c h u y e n . T r o n g la tien thu lao ma hpc vien tdt life khi dng xoay vdng trdn Vivien thfldng Sfl Tfl Vang lan dau tien Rashomon, bdn ngfldi dinh liu nghiep cua trfldng Studio Actors Leigh trong vai mot hoa khdi mien cho mpt phim N h a t , Rashomon, vao m o t vu cddng d a m g i e t nay nhan de ddng vai Stanley Nam, Blanche Dubois, gay mui dflpc b i e t la mot ky edng eua ngfldi cung khai k h a e nhau ve Kowalski trong phien ban phim cua long vi d dp tudi tan phai. Kich ban, dao dien Akira Kurosawa. Cdng nhflng gi da xay ra. T h a n h cdng Elia Kazan tfl vd kich cua Tenessee do Williams viet, ed m p t vai t r i n h dng bi ddn tie'p l a n h n h a t cua nd se md ra nhflng t h i William, A Streetcar Named nhflpng bd vdi ehe dp kiem duyet, d N h a t , nhflng ban giam k h a o trfldng mdi eho dien a n h N h a t . Desire. Brando, hpc vien hang dau nhifng van gifl lai khdng khi ndng bdng eua ban gd'c, ma trong dd MOT NGUCil MY GOI LA KELLY DUOC THA LONG Ci PARIS VCil NHU'NG KET QUA TUYET Vdl Brando ddpc Kazan dao dien tren san khau Broadway. Sinh ra d N e w York, 4 t h a n g 10 Vincente Minnelli dao dien, va vdi mdt nhdm tre bui ddi. Bd phim O m a h a , N e b r a s c a n a m 1924, phan vai cho nfl dien vien mdi len dinh diem vdi mdt vu khuc ba Brando dflpc theo hpc tai Hpc Vien Nguon cam hflng cho phim ca ngddi Phap, Leslie Caron. Sfl tap le keo dai 18 phut, trong dd nhflng Quan sfl Shattuck, va cung tai dd, vu nhac tinh cam vui cua hang luyen kinh dien va ve duyen dang bfldc ngoat quan trpng va ndi dng bi true xuat, va sau dd hpc kich MGM, An American in Paris phat thanh lich cua ba giup thanh cdng tieng eua thanh phd ddpc mieu ta d New York. Ong xua't hien tren sinh tfl sfl tham dfl budi hoa nhac trong vai dien, nhat la tiet muc bkng each sd dung nhflng phong san kha'u Broadway dau tien vao mang ten George Greshwin cua Love Is Here To Stay, khieu vu each khac nhau eua eac hoa si nam 1944, va hai nam sau dflpe nha san xua't Arthur Freed va dng vdi Kelly ben bd sdng Seine. Trong Phap. An American In Paris da bau la Dien Vien Trien Vpng Nhat mudn mdt phim dflpc quay d Paris so nhufng tiet muc huy hoang khae, mang nghe thuat phim ca vu nhac eua Broadway. Sau chien thkng cua vdi ngdi sao Gene Kelly. Ong dflpc Kelly the hien bai / Got Rhythm len mdt dinh cao mdi. dng trong Streetcar nam 1947, dien anh bat den xanh, va ong xuat hien tren man anh lan dau vao nam 1950 vdi vai ngfldi bi liet hai chan rat cam dpng trong The Men. (trai sang phai) Alex Romero, Ernie Flatt. Kelly va Dick Humphnes: mpt trong nhung tie! muc khieu vu tuyet vdi. Brandp trong The Men cua Zinnemann. 408
QUO VADIS ?", MOT THIEN HUNG CA TON KEM TREN QUI MO LGfN N e w York, 8 t h a n g 11 rieng dng vdi ngudn tai lflc ddi dkm. Quo Vadis la phim mau dau Cinecitta, va nd da giup cho phim Sau sau t h a n g quay d Rome dao cua phim trfldng. Cach day tien thflc hien tai trfldng quay trfldng Y nay ndi tieng. vdi tdn phi gan bay trieu dd la, hai nam, mdt cdng ty ddng dau mdt phim Hollywood cd ngan la dao dien John Huston va vdi sach ldn n h a t ke tfl Gone With eac ngdi sao Gregory Peek va The Wind, phim mau Technicolor Elizabeth Taylor cung de'n Rome ngoan muc dai 171 phut cua de khdi sfl quay, nhifng san pham hang MGM, Quo Vadis"?, dflpe bi khep lai, vi tdn phi fldc tinh hoan t a t va bay gid cd the tha'y eho canh dflng sup dd la hai trieu tren man anh ehung ta. Nhflng dd la. Bay gid, nd life thfl hai diem ndi bat nha't cua phim nay dflpc cap ngan sach tdt hpn bdi la sfl trd lai kinh t h a n h cua n h a s a n xua't Sam Zimbalist, doan quan le dflflng, dot chay dfldi sfl chi huy eua dao diln dflpc Rome va giet ngfldi Cp Dd'c giao tin cay, Mervyn LeRoy. Lan nay trong da'u trfldng. Da cd mot so Robert Taylor va Deborah Kerr phim cam phdng t a c tfl tieu la hai ngdi sao trong vai linh le thuyet cua Henryk Sienkiewicz, dflflng La Ma va nfl no le Cfl Dd'c, nhflng Louis B. Mayer mfl den ma ca hai eung yeu nhau, cdn viec thflc hien mdt phien ban cua Peter Ustinov la mdt Nero say Ouyen ldc cua Hoang de La Ma dddc tii tao trong nhdng canh ngoan muc. Robert Taylpr vi Debprah Kerr ddi hnh nhan hip din Irong Quo Vadis? HUMPHREY BOGART VA KATHARINE HEPBURN: NAO Al TIN DIEU DO! New York, 26 t h a n g 12 mdt thieu phu truyen dao, thfldng sao, cho tha'y sfl hkn thu cua hp Viec ket ddi khd cd trien vpng hay trich dan giao ly Kinh thanh, dan dan chuyen sang tinh yeu. cua H u m p h r e y B o g a r t va manh khanh, tan thanh viec khdng Huston da bien ddi mdt chuyen Katharine Hepburn trong The ud'ng rflpu va ddng dkn. Ca hai phieu IflU liing man khdng the cd, African Queen (Tdu Nit hodng Phi cung bi tap trung, sau khi anh cua hau nhfl chi la cudc da'u kha'u, Chau) xem ra vflpt qua trd life mot Hepburn (Robert Morley) bi linh thanh mdt cau ehuyen tinh yeu cd each xuat skc. Tfla phim ndi ve Dflc bkn chet, va Bogart thuyet sflc thuyel phuc nay nd tfl sfl ehiu mdl chiec tau hpi nfldc ri set dfla phuc ba bd trdn vdi dng. Sau khi dflng gian khd cung dflpc chia xe, hai ngdi sao xudi ddng sdng Congo vflpt qua ghenh thac, mkc can va va udn nkn Bogart thanh ke ed d Phi Chau thudc Ddng Ddc vao dflflng dau vdi bao td, ca hai cudi lam tinh dang dflpc qui chudng. nam 1914, nhifng nd cung la cd xe cung thanh cdng trong viec lam The African Queen la phim truyen chd hp den diem cao mdi. 0 day nd tung mdt tau chien Dflc. Dao mau Technicolor dau lien danh cho Bogart la Allnutt, mdt thuyen diln John Huston, cung viet kieh Huston, Hepburn va Bogart, va trfldng nhech nhac, coi thfldng ban vdi James Agee (mdt phdng that sfl dflpc quay trong nhiJng dieu Charlie Atlnutt an ui Rose Sayer Chua, rau ria Idm ehdm, ghien rflpu t a e tfl lieu t h u y e l cua C. S. kien khd khan d Congo Ihudc Bi. manh, cua mdt tau budn nhd. Cdn Forester), khdn kheo lap trung viio Cho du Katharine Hepburn hi mkc ba van cho mpl trong nhflng Hepburn trong vai Rose Sayer, net diln xuat chin mui cua hai ngdi phai chflng benh ly tram Irpng, dien clang nhd nh.it cua ha. 409
FtRLer GRANGE furx ROMAI mm. Anna Magnani va Tina Apicella trong Ap phich Phap cho Strangers on Ihe Bellissima cua Luchino Visconh. Train cua Alfred Hitchcock. Evelyn Keyes va Van Heflin trong bd phim nghet thd cua Joseph Losey The Prowler. 1:iJN:iii Cach xd ly tuyet vdi cua Powell va Pressburger trong phim nhac kich opera Idi cud'n cua Offenbach. Daniel Gelin. Anna Veron trong phim cham ble'm cay dpc Edward and Caroline Ke sd hUu mdt dia bay mang di'n Idi Alec Guinness (trii), Stanley Holloway cua Becker canh bao khdc Hit cho Washington D.C. trong The Lavender HIII Mob 410
WfAMDO/Jr Kirk Douglas trong vai nhi bio trong Ace In The Hole cua Billy Wilder, hdi Ap phich tieng Phip cho A Streetcar gidng The Big Carnival Named Desire. l«^ Ronald REAGAN Diant ..WALTER SLEZAK JESSE WHITE and fntroducing B O l M Z O ^ Screenpliiy by VAL BURTON and LOU BRF.SLOW • Directed by FREDERICK de CORDOVA Produced by MICHEL KRAIKE • A UNIVERSAL-INTERNATIONAL PICTURE Frederic March Ihanh cdng trcng vai Willie Lpman xau sP trpng Death ol a Salesman. Khin gia khoii Bonzo, mdt ccn khi dpi Rpnald Reagan nudi dudng nhu mdt dda tre Mdt phim khac. khd quen, phu phiem. Peter Ustinpv trpng vai Nero dien dai nhung la cupc du ngpan vui ve cua vi Patricia Lallan Irpng Quo Vadis? Marilyn Mpnrpe, Albert Dekker Irpng mpt phim hii nhe nhing As Young As You Feel Marilyn Mpnrpe. 411