Kiểm nghiện sữa
lượt xem 115
download
Sữa chữa đầy đủ các chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết cho sự sống và sự phát triển bình thường của cơ thể non. Giá trị dinh dưỡng cao của sữa không chỉ thể hiện qua hàm lượng các thành phần protein
Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!
Nội dung Text: Kiểm nghiện sữa
- ® ¹i ®¹i häc cÇn th¬ - khoa n«ng nghiÖp gi¸o tr×nh gi¶ng d¹y trùc tuyÕn ÄQJ 7S &¡Q 7K 7HO )D[ :HEVLWH KWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQ HPDLO GPLQK#FWXHGXYQ YWDQK#FWXHGXYQ K iÓm KiÓm so¸t vÖ sinh thó y C¸c C¸c s¶n phÈm ®éng vËt An An toµn thùc phÈm Ch−¬ng 10 KiÓm nghiÖm s÷a Chñ biªn: PGs. Ts. Ch©u B¸ Léc Lý ThÞ Liªn Khai, MVD, M.Sc.
- &KQJ .,j0 1*+,j0 6mu$ , ig& 7q1+ 9$s 7+$s1+ 3+h|1 +2v$ +2& &8t$ 6mu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iF WQK 6D OD PW FKW ORQJ WUQJ QJD FR WQK NHR Y KL QJRW PXL F WUQJ FKR WQJ ORDL 6D X Y KL PQ F VDQK PDX WUQJ YDQJ KDP OQJ NKRDQJ YLWDPLQ FDR KQ VD WKQJ S+ iP VD ER 4& iL P QJ F 4& 6DX NKL OF KQK WKDQK QKL X ERW
- 7KDQK SKQ KRD KRF FXD VD 7KDQK SKQ YD WQK FKW FXD VD WKD\ L WX\ WKXF YDR QKQJ \ X W NKDF QKDX JLQJ WKF Q QXL GQJ FKP VRF 7K GX %R Q ED ELD OQJ VD WQJ QKQJ EHR JLDP Q F\ ES QRQ VD WQJ EHR W E DQK KQJ ER Q WKF Q JLDX GLQK GQJ WKDQK SKQ GLQK GQJ WURQJ VD WQJ ER Q WKF Q FR FKXD FDR YD QKL X QF W WURQJ VD JLDP S+ DFLG FDR %DQJ 7KDQK SKQ KRD KRF WUXQJ EQK FXD VD PW V QJ YW VR YL VD QJL O iP 6D &KW NK 3URWLG *OXFLG 4&4& JFP /LSLG 7UR 1JL %R ' 7UX iP VD OD PL WQJ TXDQ Y WURQJ NKL FXD VD 4& VR YL WURQJ NKL QF 4& ./ QK QKDX D +2 7URQJ VD QF JL YDL WUR TXDQ WURQJ FKL P NKRDQJ QR OD GXQJ PL KRD WDQ FDF FKW Y F YD KX F 1KL X SKDQ QJ KRD KRF N FD FDF SKDQ QJ O Q PHQ FK FR WK [D\ UD WURQJ PL WUQJ QF QF WKDP JLD WUF WL S YDR FDF SKDQ QJ SKQ KX\ SURWLG OLSLG JOXFLG SKDQ QJ R[\ KRD NK
- E &KW NK /D FKW WKX F VDX NKL V\ VD QKL W 4& Q WURQJ OQJ NKQJ L &KW NK FKD WW FD FDF WKDQK SKQ FXD VD +DP OQJ FKW NK SKX WKXF YDR WKDQK SKQ KRD KRF FXD VD F &DF KS FKW FKD QLW WURQJ VD 3URWLG FDF FKW FKD QLW SKLSURWLG 3URWLG VD FDVHLQ α ODFWRDOEXPLQ β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
- 0HQ WKX\ SKQ +\GUROD]D DPLOR]D JDODFWR]D SKRVSKDWD]D OLSD]D 0HQ R[\ KRD GHVPROD]D UHGXFWD]D DOGHK\GULF UHGXFWD]D YL NKXQ ODFWRSHUR[\GD]D FDWDOD]D FDF PHQ YDR WKHR WX\ Q VD YL VLQK YW 6 FR PW FXD PHQ WURQJ VD F GXQJ ODP PW V FK WL X NL P WUD FKW OQJ VD WL KRF VD WKDQK WUXQJ 7K GX [DF QK QKL P NKXQ FKXQJ VDFK QJL WD GXQJ SKDQ QJ KRDQ QJX\ Q [DQK PHWK\OHQH &R QKL X PHQ PW KRDW WQK QJD\ NKL WKDQK WUXQJ QKL W WKS R&c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µJO FKQJ VX\ QKF YL P G\ WKQ
- NLQK \ X WLP % µJO FR VF W YDQJ WDF GXQJ O Q V SKDW WUL Q FXD JLD VXF QRQ 33 DFLG QLFRWLQLF PJO FKQJ VQ VXL GD VX\ WKQ NLQK NHP WU QK QKF X $FLG SDQWRWHQLF PJO YLW 3 NFK WKFK V OQ % PJO VX\ QKF WKQ NLQK NHP QK SKQJ KQJ PW QJX WL X KRD NHP % µJO WKDP JLD TXD WUQK WDR PDX WUDR L DP FXD F WK $FLG IROLF µ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
- 6D PF GX YW PW FDFK Y NKXQ W PW FRQ YW KRDQ WRDQ NKRH PDQK YQ FKD QKQJ W EDR VDX QKQJ W EDR W PDX WX\ Q VD YDR VD QKQJ YL VLQK YW QP GRF WKHR QJ GQ VD YD Q X FRQ YW PF E QK QKQJ YL VLQK YW [X\ Q TXD EL X P FXD YX YDR VD 1KQJ W EDR FXD VD *KL FKX /P ED FX %DFK FX D QKQ 7K KDW %DFK FX D QKQ WR QXW KDW P 7K OL OL P %QK WKQJ V OQJ %& Q QKQ %& D QKQ ! ,, 1*8k|1 *k& 9, 6,1+ 9h7 &8t$ 6mu$ %2s %QK WKQJ VD FKD YL NKXQ OW VD OQJ YL NKXQ WQJ WURQJ TXD WUQK YW YD FK EL Q VD 9X ER WKQJ QKL P EQ W SKQ UP FR WKF Q EXQ W GXQJ FX YW VD GR L X NL Q VDQ [XW VD Y VLQK NHP i JLDP V QKL P EQ FKR
- VD WD SKDL JL Y VLQK YX ER QJL YW VD GXQJ FX YW # + YL VLQK YW FXD VD QJL WD FKLD ODP QKRP YL VLQK YW EQK WKQJ YL VLQK YW NKQJ EQK WKQJ YL VLQK YW J\ E QK 7URQJ K X WURQJ VD FR QKL X ORDL YL NKXQ WURQJ R ORDL YL NKXQ NL P KRD YD J\ WKL UD FKL P X WK 6DX K QKRP YL NKXQ WU Q E QKRP YL NKXQ O Q PHQ VD FKXD YL NKXQ ODFWLF NL P FK 6DX K FX NKXQ ODFWLF E QKRP YL NKXQ KQK TXH FKX DFLG NL P FK 6DX FXQJ OD FDF QP QHP QP PF [XW KL Q + YL VLQK YW EQK WKQJ WURQJ VD B 9L NKXQ ODFWLF WKXF KR /DFWREDFWHULDFHDH * 6WUHSWRFRFFHDH KQK FX JP FR 6WUHSWRFRFFXV YD /HXFRQRVWRF /DFWREDFLOOHDH KQK J\ B 1KRP WUF NKXQ QJ UXW ( FROL %DFLOOXV ODFWLF $HUREDFWHU DHURJHQHV B 9L NKXQ EXW\ULF &ORV EXW\ULFXP B 9L NKXQ SURSLRQL 3URSLRQL EDFWHULXP B 9L NKXQ J\ WKL +L X NK %DFWHULXP IOXRUHVFHQV SURWHXV YXOJDULV % VXEWLOLV
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iR 6HUUDWLD PDUFHVFHQV KD\ % HU\WKURJHQHV N W WXD FDVHLQ VDX R SHSWRQ KRD FKW Q\ ODP FKR VD FR PDX R + YL VLQK YW J\ E QK WURQJ VD 6D FR WK WUX\ Q L QKRP E QK D % QK FXD QJ YW WUX\ Q TXD VD ODR V\ WKDL O PP ORQJ PRQJ YL P YX QKL W WKDQ GDL SKR WKQJ KDQ B % QK QKL W WKDQ YL NKXQ [P QKS YDR VD FXL WKL N\ E QK B /DR ER FDL VD /DR QJL KHR FKR PHR
- %R ER KHR G FKR PHR *D KHR WKR FKLP B 9L P YX 6WUHS DJDODFWLDH B %DFK KX &RU\QHEDFWHULXP GLSKWHULDH E % QK FXD QJL WUX\ Q TXD VD 7KQJ KDQ SKR WKQJ KDQ O\ EDFK KX EDL OL W WUH HP ,,, &$v& 3+ml1* 3+$v3 %$t2 48$t1 6mu$ &DF SKQJ SKDS YW O\ B mS ODQK 4 & K B iXQ QRQJ 3DVWHXU KRD 4 & c 4 &cc 4 & NKQJ JL B iXQ QRQJ YD V\ NK PW SKQ VD F NK NKXQ B iXQ QRQJ V\ NK PW SKQ WK P QJ VD F FR QJ B iXQ QRQJ V\ NK KRDQ WRDQ VD EW &DF SKQJ SKDS KRD KRF /XW SKDS FP FKR FKW KRD KRF YDR VD 9 KX K W FKW Q\ FR WK F L YL F WK 1KQJ PW V QF QJL WD FKR SKHS GXQJ B +2 Y NKQJ FR WDF KDL DQJ N 1QJ 4 JLRW PO VD 0HQ SHUR[\GD]D FXD VD VH SKQ JLDL +2 WKDQK 2 FR KRDW OF ODP W OL W YL NKXQ +2 EL Q PW WURQJ YDL JL +DP OQJ YLWDPLQH W E EL Q L %DR TXDQ F QJD\
- B )RUPRO JLRW PO VD %DR TXDQ F QJD\ B .&U2 PO PO VD %DR TXDQ QJD\ 3KQJ SKDS VLQK KRF
- 6D SKDL F WUQ X WUF NKL O\ 7 O O\ PX PO W YW O\ VDX NKL FKR Q K NKRDQJ WKL JLDQ FQ WKL W FKR F WK EDL WL W KD\ SKQ KX\ PXL WKF Q Q X FR 1 X YW WS WUXQJ 6D KS KS QKR 4 KS OQ O\ QKL X QL J OQ O\ iL YL PX VD WL VDX NKL O\ SKDL EDR TXDQ ODQK JL Y SKRQJ WK QJKL P FDQJ QKDQK FDQJ WW NKQJ TXD K 0X J L SKDL FR JL\ O\ PX 1L VDQ [XW iD FK 1JD\ O\ PX 1JL FXQJ FS PX /RDL VD 1JL O\ .L P QJKL P D &DP TXDQ B 4XDQ VDW PDX VF WUQJ QJD B 0XL Y NKQJ QJ NKQJ PQ NKQJ YRQ NKQJ ORQJ Y QJRW &KX \ FDF GDQJ K KRQJ 9 PQ VD JLD VXF JLD ODR YL P YX 0Q GR 1D&O .&O WQJ 6D ORDQJ FKR WK P QF YDR VD KRF VD FXD JLD VXF E E QK ODR YX WK FDWDUUK VD JLD VXF WURQJ WKL N\ QJ GXF 0DX [DQK QKDW SKD QF WKF Q FR PDX [DQK YL NKXQ E Q QJRDL QKL P YDR VD
- 0DX YDQJ YL P YX ODR B .L P WUD VDFK EQ 'XQJ SK X FR ORW EQJ JRQ FKR VD YDR ORF 6DX R GXQJ SHQ JS EQJ JRQ W YDR D SHWUL VRL GL NQK OXS E /\ KRD L iP 7KD\ L SKX WKXF YDR JLQJ L X NL Q FKQ QXL W O E FDQJ QKL X P FDQJ JLDP SKD QF P JLDP iP FXD VD [DF QK EQJ P N VD R P W QKW K VDX NKL YW QKL W 4& 1 X QKL W WKD\ L WQK V L X FKQK OD & WKD\ L 4& ± LL i FKXD 'XQJ NL P WUD FKXD FXD VD 1JL WD WKQJ EL X WK FKXD FXD VD EQJ FKXD FKXQ YD FKXD KRDW QJ S+ i FKXD FKXQ OD V PO 1D2+ .2+ 1 FQ WUXQJ KRD PO VD i FKXD FXD VD SKX WKXF YDR FKX N\ WL W VD JLQJ WKF Q E QK YL P YX S+ WQJ FR WQK NL P LLL /QJ E 7UQ VD X FR WK GXQJ PD\ TXD\ VLQK W WUQ X SKXW ;DF QK KDP OQJ E WKHR SKQJ SKDS *HUEHU kQJ *HUEHU 9 PO 1JX\ Q WF PO +62 FKR YDR QJ *HUEHU
- PO VD FKR FKD\ GRF WKHR WKDQK QJ PO FQ DP\OLF i\ QXW QJ FKW OF X Q NKL NKQJ FRQ OQ FQ NKL FP QJ QK GXQJ YDL W /\ WP Y SKXW WURQJ SKXW /\ QJ UD FKR YDR QL FKQJ FDFK WKX\ 4& SKXW /\ QJ UD L X FKQK QXW FDR VX FW FKW EHR QJD\ YDFK YD RF N W TXD & YDFK WU Q QJ *HUEHU J E OW VD LY .L P WUD SKQJ SKDS QKL W 3DVWHXU KRD i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
- 6D ER ODR WX\ PF QQJ QKH FR QKQJ EL Q L Y WUDQJ WKDL 1K SURWLG WQJ JS L GR WQJ DOEXPLQ JOREXOLQ WQJ TXDQK W O P JLDP .KL ER E QK QQJ VD ORDQJ FR NKL RQJ YRQ SURWLG 0DX VF VD WKD\ L YDQJ [DQK EW WKQJ 9 PQ 9L NKXQ ODR OD YL NKXQ NKDQJ WRDQ NKDQJ FQ Q Q WURQJ VD FKXD QR WQ WDL QJD\ SKRPDW WKDQJ E QJD\ VD QJD\ i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
- 7UL X FKQJ ODR QJL VW YDR EXL FKL X WL PW QJX P KL WUP iDX FDF KDFK OP ED YXQJ YDL WF DX QKRL WURQJ OQJ QJF YQ DP NK TXDQ FKDQ Q VXW FQ L X WU OX GDL WKDQJ .L P WUD YL NKXQ ODR EQJ SKQJ SKDS SKX QL 00 'UXSLQD QKXP =LHKO 1HHOVHQ B 9L NKXQ ODR NKDQJ WRDQ FR PDX R B &DF YL NKXQ NKDF PDX [DQK LL %UXFHOORVLV 1JL E QKL P JLQJ % DERUWXV ERYLV % PHOLWHQVLV F QKW L YL QJL % VXLV 7 E QK %UXFHOORVLV QJL GR YL NKXQ J\ E QK WUX\ Q TXD VD 7URQJ VD S ODQK %UXFHOOD WQ WDL QJD\ VD FKXD QJD\ E QJD\ SKRPDW QJD\ lt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
- VD SKRPDW lt QKL W 4& WURQJ PO VD VDX K YL NKXQ WQJ V OQJ OQ VDX K WQJ OQ iQJ YW L NKL FKD OD QJXQ WUX\ Q E QK WUF WL S PD FKQK QJL VDQ [XW QJ YW WUX\ Q E QK WUXQJ JLDQ NKDF UXL FKXW
CÓ THỂ BẠN MUỐN DOWNLOAD
-
Nghiên cứu giải pháp phòng trừ bệnh thối rễ trên một số cây ăn quả đặc sản (cây có múi, vú sữa, sầu riêng và ổi) ở Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long
7 p | 118 | 16
-
Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến đặc tính hóa lý của tinh bột sắn
9 p | 19 | 4
-
Nghiên cứu tạo kháng thể kháng Progesterone trên thỏ để chẩn đoán có thai sớm và bệnh sinh sản của bò sữa
8 p | 34 | 2
-
Kết quả bước đầu sử dụng chế phẩm có nguồn gốc thảo dược để phòng và điều trị bệnh viêm tử cung ở bò sữa
9 p | 49 | 2
-
Nghiên cứu với ngành công nghiệp chế biến phụ phẩm giết mổ
14 p | 54 | 1
Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung:
Nguyễn Công Hà - Giám đốc Công ty TNHH TÀI LIỆU TRỰC TUYẾN VI NA
LIÊN HỆ
Địa chỉ: P402, 54A Nơ Trang Long, Phường 14, Q.Bình Thạnh, TP.HCM
Hotline: 093 303 0098
Email: support@tailieu.vn