Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 5: Rome and the rise of Christianity (600 B.C.-A.D. 500)

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Ancient Rome ruled the Mediterranean and developed a system of law and justice that is still recognized today. Increasing internal instability eventually transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Weakened by internal unrest and plagued by invaders, Rome collapsed in 410 A.D.

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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 5: Rome and the rise of Christianity (600 B.C.-A.D. 500)

Chapter Introduction Section 1: The Rise of Rome Section 2: From Republic to Empire Section 3: Roman Culture and Society Section 4: The Development of Christianity Section 5: Decline and Fall Visual Summary
What did we learn about city planning from the Romans? The Romans built cities from England to Africa and connected them with roads. Using concrete, the dome, and the arch, they constructed amphitheaters, temples, law courts, and aqueducts. This aqueduct brought water 31 miles (50 km) to the city of Nîmes. The upper level was the waterway, the lower a road. In this chapter you will learn how the Romans influenced the development of cities. • Why was it important to build aqueducts? • How does your city supply water to its residents?
The Rise of Rome What supported Rome in conquering the Mediterranean?
From Republic to Empire What factors contributed to the destabilization of the Roman Republic?
Roman Culture and Society How wide-spread was the influence of Greek and Roman culture?
The Development of Christianity How did Christianity change the Roman Empire?
Decline and Fall What led to the eventual end of the Roman Empire?
The BIG Idea Order and Security The Romans conquered and controlled the Italian peninsula and then the entire Mediterranean world.
Content Vocabulary • republic • consul • patrician • praetor • plebeian Academic Vocabulary • virtually • inadequate • institutions
People and Places • Rome • Carthage • Latins • Hannibal • Sicily • Alps • Etruscans • Livy • Roman Senate
Did geography play a significant role in the settlement of your community? A. Yes B. No A. A B. B 0% 0%
The Land and Peoples of Italy Rome’s central location and geographic features made it a desirable location from which to expand.
The Land and Peoples of Italy (cont.) • The location of Rome was ideal for settlement, and provided a central position in Italy from which to expand. • An Indo-European people known as the Latins were living in the hills of Rome from about 1500 to 1000 B.C. They were herders and farmers and spoke Latin. Italy 500 B.C.
The Land and Peoples of Italy (cont.) • The Greeks and the Etruscans heavily influenced the development of Rome. • Greeks came to Italy in large numbers during the age of Greek colonization. • The Greeks occupied Sicily and influenced Rome’s cultural and artistic systems.
The Land and Peoples of Italy (cont.) • It was the Etruscans who influenced the Rome the most. By 650 B.C., they controlled the city and most of Latium.
Which people had a heavy influence on the development of Rome? A. Carthaginians B. Egyptians C. Persians A. A B. B D. Etruscans 0% C. 0% C 0% 0% D. D