Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 6: The world of Islam (600-1500)

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The religion of Islam arose in the Arabian Peninsula and gave birth to an Arab empire and a rich civilization. This chapter includes contents: The rise of Islam, the Arab empire and its Successors, Islamic civilization, the culture of Islam.

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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 6: The world of Islam (600-1500)

Chapter Introduction Section 1: The Rise of Islam Section 2: The Arab Empire and Its Successors Section 3: Islamic Civilization Section 4: The Culture of Islam Visual Summary
How can cities survive for thousands of years? Damascus may be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world and was conquered dozens of times. Caravan routes converged on the city, making it an important trade center. Today the marketplace in the old city sells food and clothing as well as the traditional handicrafts—high quality textiles, leather goods, filigreed gold, silver objects, inlaid wooden, copper, and brass articles—that made the city famous. • What might have been traded in addition to goods? • What makes cities survive?
The Rise of Islam What are dominant religions in the world today?
The Arab Empire and Its Successors Why do people convert to a different faith?
Islamic Civilization What factors may have influenced social status in the Islamic Empire?
The Culture of Islam How do the achievements of one culture help foster the growth of another?
The BIG Idea Ideas, Beliefs, and Values In the 600s, the Arabian prophet Muhammad created the religion of Islam, which led to great changes in the social and political systems of Southwest Asia.
Content Vocabulary • sheikh • Hijrah • Allah • hajj • Quran • shari’ah • Islam Academic Vocabulary • revelations • submission
People and Places • Arabian Peninsula • Makkah • Muhammad • Khadija • Muslims • Madinah • Bedouin • Five Pillars of Islam
Would you feel comfortable traveling to a country in political disorder? A. Yes B. No A. A B. B 0% 0%
The Arabs After the domestication of the camel, the trade routes of the Arabs expanded. Communities prospered, but tension among the rich and poor increased.
The Arabs (cont.) • Arabs were nomadic people who lived on the Arabian Peninsula. They were farmers and herded animals. • For survival, Arabic tribes organized to help one another. Each tribe was ruled by sheikh. • After the camel was domesticated, Arabs were able to expand the caravan trade into more of the desert.
The Arabs (cont.) • Most Arabs were polytheistic but believed in a supreme god called Allah. • Makkah (Mecca) was an important city to the Arabs for religious and social purposes.
Why did the trade routes on the Arabian Peninsula become more popular? A. There was political disorder in Mesopotamia and Egypt. B. The Arabs built rest stops for people and animals. A. A C. A complex road system B. B 0% 0% 0% 0% was developed. C. C D. Maps became available to traders. D. D
The Life of Muhammad The revelations of Muhammad led to the creation of the Islamic religion.
The Life of Muhammad (cont.) • Muhammad was married to a rich widow named Khadija. He would soon become a prophet and start the religion of Islam. • Muhammad was disturbed by greediness he witnessed in Makkah. While meditating in the hills, he received revelations from the angel Gabriel. • These messages were eventually written down in the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Southwest Asia in Muhammad’s Time, c. 600