LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V)

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Nội dung Text: LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V)

LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) 1. Gerund (V-ing) a. Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,……. Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer. - My uncle kept talking about his farmlife. b. Thöôøng theo sau caùc giôùi töø: in, on, at, of, for,…….. Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer. - He has the trouble with doing this research. 2. To-Infinitive (to-V) Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,… Ex: - We all want to become better students. - She decided to live in HCM city. 3. S + V + 0 + to-inf…. Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, persuade, order, invite,….. Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor. - Nga asked Lan to return her book. 4. Notes - stop + V-ing: döøng haønh ñoäng ñang laøm. Ex: Stop making noise, please! - stop + to V: döøng laïi ñeå laøm vieäc khaùc. Ex: She stopped to talk to him. - try + V-ing: thöû laøm ñieàu gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand. - try + to V: coá gaéng laøm vieäc gì Ex: We try to get high marks. - remember +V-ing: nhôù ñaõ laøm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left. - remember + to V: nhôù phaûi laøm gì Ex: I remember to call him. - forget + V-ing: queân ñieàu gì ñaõ laøm Ex: I forgot meeting her. - forget + to V: queân laøm ñieàu gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window. EXERCISES EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN 1. He decided ____________ English 9. He discussed ____________ English 2. He refused ____________ English 10. He suggested ____________ English 3. He denied ____________ English 11. He wanted ____________ English 4. He enjoyed ____________ English 12. He was forced ____________ English 5. He wished ____________ English 13. He expects ____________ English 6. He promished ____________ English 14. He keeps ____________ English 7. He delayed ____________ English 15. He considers ____________ English 8. He recalled ____________ English 16. He agreed ____________ English EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE 1. They quit ________________ 9. They warned us not ________________ 2. They asked me ________________ 10. They hesitated ________________ 3. They pretended ________________ 11. They fancied ________________ 4. They decided ________________ 12. They risked ________________ 5. They denied________________ 13. They claimed ________________ 6. They admitted ________________ 14. They recalled ________________ 7. They told us ________________ 15. They can’t stand ________________ 8. They invited me ________________ 16. They swear not _______________
EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK 1. She taught me __________________ 9. She volunteered __________________ 2. She learned how______________ 10. She practices __________________ 3. She hoped __________________ 11. She resented __________________ 4. She was instructed _____________ 12. She was hired __________________ 5. She asked me __________________ 13. She urged me __________________ 6. She mentioned __________________ 14. She encouraged me __________________ 7. She failed __________________ 15. She offered __________________ 8. She knows how __________________
LESSON 1: VERB FORMS (V-ing/ To V) 1. Gerund (V-ing) a. Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: love, enjoy, mind, can’t stand, practice, suggest, keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,……. Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer. - My uncle kept talking about his farmlife. b. Thöôøng theo sau caùc giôùi töø: in, on, at, of, for,…….. Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer. - He has the trouble with doing this research. 2. To-Infinitive (to-V) Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,… Ex: - We all want to become better students. - She decided to live in HCM city. 3. S + V + 0 + to-inf…. Thöôøng theo sau caùc ñoäng töø nhö: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, persuade, order, invite,….. Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor. - Nga asked Lan to return her book. 4. Notes - stop + V-ing: döøng haønh ñoäng ñang laøm. Ex: Stop making noise, please! - stop + to V: döøng laïi ñeå laøm vieäc khaùc. Ex: She stopped to talk to him. - try + V-ing: thöû laøm ñieàu gì Ex:He tries writing with his left hand. - try + to V: coá gaéng laøm vieäc gì Ex: We try to get high marks. - remember +V-ing: nhôù ñaõ laøm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before I left. - remember + to V: nhôù phaûi laøm gì Ex: I remember to call him. - forget + V-ing: queân ñieàu gì ñaõ laøm Ex: I forgot meeting her. - forget + to V: queân laøm ñieàu gì Ex: I forgot to shut the window. EXERCISES EXERCISE 1: use the correct verb fom of LEARN 17. He decided ____________ English 25. He discussed ____________ English 18. He refused ____________ English 26. He suggested ____________ English 19. He denied ____________ English 27. He wanted ____________ English 20. He enjoyed ____________ English 28. He was forced ____________ English 21. He wished ____________ English 29. He expects ____________ English 22. He promished ____________ English 30. He keeps ____________ Eng lish 23. He delayed ____________ English 31. He considers ____________ English 24. He recalled ____________ English 32. He agreed ____________ English EXERCISE 2: use the correct verb fom of SMOKE 17. They quit ________________ 25. They warned us not ________________ 18. They asked me ________________ 26. They hesitated ________________ 19. They pretended ________________ 27. They fancied ________________ 20. They decided ________________ 28. They risked ________________ 21. They denied________________ 29. They claimed ________________ 22. They admitted ________________ 30. They recalled ________________ 23. They told us ________________ 31. They can’t stand ________________ 24. They invited me ________________ 32. They swear not _______________
EXERCISE 3: use the correct verb fom of COOK 16. She taught me __________________ 24. She volunteered __________________ 17. She learned how______________ 25. She practices __________________ 18. She hoped __________________ 26. She resented __________________ 19. She was instructed _____________ 27. She was hired __________________ 20. She asked me __________________ 28. She urged me __________________ 21. She mentioned __________________ 29. She encouraged me __________________ 22. She failed __________________ 30. She offered __________________ 23. She knows how __________________ EXERCISE 4: use the correct verb fom of HELP 1. We postponed ______________ 9. We arranged ______________ 2. We ordered them ______________ 10. We offered________________ 3. We hired them ______________ 11. We prepare ________________ 4. We spent time______________ 12. We failed ______________ 5. We finished ______________ 13. We avoided ______________ 6. We appreciated ______________ 14. We missed ______________ 7. We persuaded them ______________ 15. We expect her ______________ 8. We postponed ______________ 16. We begged them ______________ EXERCISE 5: use the correct verb fom of MOVE 1. They refused _______________ 11. They wished _______________ 2. They agreed _______________ 12. They think about _______________ 3. They admited _______________ 13. They offered _______________ 4. They planed _______________ 14. Theypromised _______________ 5. They told us _______________ 15. They persuade us _______________ 6. They asked him _______________ 16. They reminded me _______________ 7. They hesitated _______________ 17. They begged _______________ 8. They postponed _______________ 18. They recalled _______________ 9. Theywill finish _______________ 19. They enjoy _______________ 10. They avoid _______________ II/ Write the correct form of a verb from the box in each blank. help learn work take play use operate switch off bring not cry 1. Do you like_____________ in a team. 2. When did you start_______________ French? 3. I’ve decided____________ a temporary job at a supermarket. 4. I don’t mind_____________ you if you’re tired. 5. Lam enjoys_____________ for his school’s soccer team. 6. I could see she was very sad. When talking to me, she tries____________. 7. Why did your uncle stop______________ his business? 8. Don’t forget_____________ your dictionary to our English class tomorrow. 9. Remember____________ the lights before you leave the classroom. 10. Teacher to students: You are not allowed__________ this door. LESSON 2: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PERFECT I. The Present Simple Tense 1. Form .- Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are…… - Negative: S + do/does + not + V….. S + am/is/are + not….. - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….? 2. Use..a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng hoaëc moät thoùi quen ôû hieän taïi (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. b. Dieãn taû moät chaân lí, moät söï thaät luùc naøo cuõng ñuùng. Ex: The earth moves around the sun 3. Ñoái vôùi ngoâi thöù ba soá ít: He, She, It. a. Theâm “S” vaøo sau ñoäng töø thöôøng. Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. b. Theâm “ES” vaøo sau caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø: ch, sh, s, x, o, z. Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays. II. The Past Simple Tense 1. Form..- Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V….. S + was/were + not….. - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? 2. Use…a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago. - Mr. Nam worked here in 1999. b. Dieãn taû moät loaït caùc haønh ñoäng xaûy ra lieân tieáp trong quaù khöù. Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed. - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher. III. The Past Progressive Tense 1. Form..- Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing…. - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing….. - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….? 2. Use….a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù. Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday. b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra coù moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xen vaøo trong quaù khöù (when, while, as). Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra duøng thì Past Progressive, haønh ñoäng xen vaøo ra duøng thì Past Simple. Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came. - We saw him while we were walking along the street. IV. The Past Perfect Tense 1. Form- Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed…. - Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed….. - Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….? 2. Use…a. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù. Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts. b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø hoaøn thaønh tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù (before, after, by the time). Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc duøng thì Past Perfect, haønh ñoäng xaûy ra sau duøng thì Past Simple. Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed. - They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXERCISES: Give the correct forms of the verbs. 1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day. 2. I (believe)____________ you. 3. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called. 4. John (write)________________ his report last night. 5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study. 6. John (hate)____________ smoke. 7. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m. 8. Tim (go)____________ to France last year. 9. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking.
10. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday. 11. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)___________ her scholarship check.. 12. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof. 13. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more information. 14. What you (do)______________ last weekend? 15. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter. 16. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)_______________ some beautiful photos a few days ago. 17. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary scho ol. 18. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day. 19. She (be)__________ a Vietnamese student. She (be)___________ born in Ho Chi Minh city. She (go)______________ abroad last year to study English. She (learn)______________ French before she began to study English. LESSON 3: WH - QUESTIONS. Wh-Questions baét ñaàu baèng caùc töø ñeå hoûi nhö: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when, here, why, how (old, long, far, much, many,……..) 1. Vôùi ñoäng töø “to be”: Wh- + Be + S ? Ex: Who are you? 2. Vôùi trôï ñoäng töø (Auxiliary verbs): am/is/are, was/were, has/have, had hoaëc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát (Modal verbs): can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,…. Wh- + Aux + S + V….? Ex: What will you buy for your daughter? 3. Vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V ……? Ex: Where did you go yesterday? EXERCISE 1 QUESTION MAKING 1. Mary went out with Peter -> 11. My brother is 1.8 meters tall. -> 2. Mary went out with Peter. -> 12. He is 80 kilos heavy. -> 3. She bought some candies. -> 13. It is 3 km from my house to school. -> 4. They met her yesterday. -> 14. Tom is going to stay here for two weeks. -> 5. We will meet at Big C suppermarket. -> 15. She has just bought one kilo of sugar? -> 6. They were late because they missed the bus. -> 16. She bought three pens. -> 7. This is Mary’s cat. -> 17. This pen is 5000VND. -> 8. Mary sings very beautifully. -> 18. He is fine. -> 9. Linh goes to cschool by bicycle. -> 19. I’m a doctor. -> 10. She goes to school six days aweek . -> EXERCISE 2 Match the questions with the answer 1. What did he buy? a. He is honest 2. Whose house are you going to? b. Because It was a good idea 3. How many people are there in your family? c. She is tall 4. How often do you go to the cinema? d. Their names are Brown and David 5. Why do they do it? e. I come from Britain. 6. Who did you see at the airport? f. I saw my parents at the airport. 7. Where do you come from? g. I go to the cinema twice a month 8. What are their names? h. There are 10 people in my family. 9. What does she like? i. I’m going to My aunt’s house. 10. What is he like? j. He bought two bunch of flowers
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