Lỗi và đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng lớp từ chuyển loại chỉ bộ phận cơ thể người trong Tiếng Anh

s62(244V.20lfi<br /> <br /> NG6N NGU" & Ddi S6NG<br /> <br /> 63<br /> <br /> M G Q M S ^ veil BAN NGCI<br /> <br /> LOI VA DE XUAT GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU<br /> QUA Str DUNG LCrP Tir CHUYEN LOAI CHI BO<br /> PHiiN CO THE NGirdl TRONG TIENG ANH<br /> IMPROVING LEARNERS' USE OF CONVERTED ENGLISH WORDS<br /> OF HUMAN BODY PARTS<br /> H 6 NGQC TRUNG<br /> (TS; Vifn Dai hpc Md H^ Nfi)<br /> Abstract: Previous research findmgs mdieate that most English words denoting human<br /> body parts undergo conversion, and in various ways. The converted words are then used as<br /> common words in the stock of Enghsh vocabulary, and become mfluential elements in the<br /> encodmg and decoding process. For this reason, if learners of EngUsh are well-equipped witii<br /> basic knowledge of tiiis special phenomenon of language, they will have advantages of<br /> producmg and receiving English texts. Withm the scope of the paper, we will identify and<br /> analyse the learners' mistakes in translatmg converted words of human body parts, and then<br /> put forwards some suggestions aimed at unprovingtiielearners' use of these wonls.<br /> Key words: words of human body parts; conversion; converted words; English vocabulary;<br /> mistakes; translating; suggestions.<br /> 1. Dat van d^<br /> nay, chftng toi tien hanh khao sat loi cfia<br /> Chuyen loai (conversion) la mft xu the ngudi hgc nhdm nam bat miic do hieu biet<br /> van dfng co tinh pho quat trong mgi ngon cua ngudi hgc vl hifn tugng chuyin loai cac<br /> ngft. Trong hai bai viet tnrdc day (xem Ngdn tii ehi BPCTN ti-ong tilng Anh, qua dfl dl<br /> ngfi & ddi sdng so 6, 8/^015, Tu diin hpc & xudt mft s6 gidi phdp hudng din ndng eao<br /> Bdch khoa thu so 5(^015) chung toi da ehiing hifu qua sft dyng ldp tft nay eho ngirdi hgc.<br /> minh duge tinh hf th6ng dya trSn kha ndng<br /> 2. Gidi thif u qud trinh khdo sdt<br /> san smh (productive) hay tinh pho bien efia<br /> D I tim hilu nhung kilu Ifli md ngudi hgc<br /> hifn tugng chuyin loai cua cac tft ehi bg tilng Anh ed thi mdc phdi trong qud ti^nh<br /> phdn eo thi ngudi (BPCTN) trong tien^ Anh dich cde tu chuyen logi thugc ldp tft chi<br /> (ti-ong su Uen he vdi tilng Vift). Cac ket qua BPCTN trong tilng Anh, chung tfli thyc hifn<br /> nghiSn Cliu cho thay, phan ldn cac tft chi nghiSn cfin diln hinh 87 smh viSn ndm thft 4<br /> BPCTN deu cd ehuyen logi, va theo nhieu (niSn khoa 2011 - 2015), thugc chuyen nganh<br /> hudng khae nhau. Cac tft chuyen loai nay sau BiSn - phien dich, nganh Ngon ngft Anh,<br /> d6 dugc sft dung nhu mgt ldp tft phd thong Vifn Dgi hgc Md Hd Nfi. Chung toi chgn<br /> tix)ng kho tang tft vyng tieng Anh, trd tiianh nhflm d6i tugng khdo sat nay ^^ cacli do sau:<br /> cdc yeu to cfl dnh hudng tryc tiep din qud<br /> - Thft nhdt, ddy la nhom sinh viSn c6 thdi<br /> trinh lap ma va giai ma. Bdi v^y, co thi gian hge tieng Anh nhieu nhdt d Khoa vdo<br /> khdng dinh rdng nlu ngudi hgc tieiig Anh thdi dilm kMo sdt. Khong kl khoang thdi<br /> dugc trang bi day dft cac kiln thftc cdu thiit gian tich Iuy v6n kiln thfte tieng Anh d bac<br /> vl hifn tugng ngfln ngft dac bift ndy sg cd hge pho thdng, sau ba nam hgc nganh Ngon<br /> nhilu Igi thi tiong vifc san smh vd tilp nhfn ngft Anh d Vifn Dgi hge Md Ha Ngi, ngudi<br /> vdn bdn tieng Anh. Trong pham vi bai vilt hgc da dugc trang H mft khoi lugng kiln<br /> <br /> 64<br /> <br /> N G 6 N NGC* & BCfi S 6 N G<br /> <br /> S6 2 (244)-2016<br /> <br /> thiic thyc hdnh tilng tuong doi ldn. Ngoai ra, hgc phai dich. Trong moi cau tilng Anh d6u<br /> nhflm sinh vien nay ciing dd dugc hgc tieng chfta it nhdt mft tft chi BPCTN dugc chuyen<br /> Anh qua cdc mfln hgc thugc khoi kien thftc logi, eon d moi cau tilng Vift deu c6 it lilt )<br /> vdn hda - v5n hgc va khoi kiln thftc li thuyet mft nghia nao do cd thi chuyen dieh sang I<br /> tilng. Nhu vgy, din thdi dilm khao sat, co tieng Anh bdng cdch sft dyng tft chuyen loji<br /> thi khdng dinh sinh viSn da ed mot nen tdng chi BPCTN.<br /> kiln thftc tieng Anh rat tot Vdi mgt d6i<br /> Budc tiep theo chung toi tong hgp cdc bai<br /> tugng nhu vgy, loi san smh vatiepnhgn tieng dich eua sinh vien, va tien hanh nhdn difn,<br /> Anh, vl mat li thuylt, s5 rdt la ban chl.<br /> phdn tidi loi. Dya tren ket qud thu dugc vi<br /> - Thft hai, vl kiln thiic chuyen nganh, thyc tl dao tgo nganh Ngon ngft Anh, chiing<br /> nhdm d6i tugng khdo sat cimg da dugc trang tdi se cd nhftng de xuat cho qud trinh dgy vi<br /> bi kiln thftc va ki ndng dich ca ban. Sinh hgc tilng Anh nhim giup ngudi hgc ndng cao<br /> viSn dS dugc hpc cdc mon li thuyet va thyc hifu qud sft dyng Idp tft chuyin logi cbl<br /> hdnh dieh, cimg nhu la cac mdn bo trg cho Id BPCTN hong tilng Anh.<br /> ndng dich. Cd thi khdng dinh nhdm sinh viSn<br /> 3. Kit qua khao sdt<br /> khdo sdt khdng nhihig dugc trang hi nhilu<br /> Chiing toi phan tich kit qud khdo sdt dya<br /> kiln thftc tilng, md con da tich Iuy dugc mft trSn batiSuchi danh gid bdn dieh cua tdc gi^<br /> lugng kiln thftc va kT ndng dich dang ke. Sinh Larson M. L (1998: 51-56) - dd Id: ehfnh xdc<br /> viSn dd dugc hgc cdch phan tich mft vdn bdn (accuracy), ro rang (clearness), va ty nhiSn<br /> tirang qud trinh dich, cdc ylu t6 dnh hxiang (natiirahiess). Theo Larson M. L (1998), bk<br /> din qud tiinh dieh thudt, edch ddnh gia mgt dich phdi chuyin tdi chfnh xdc nghia nhu bdn<br /> bdn dich, cdch xft li cu phdp va tft vyng,...<br /> g6e (tftc bdn dich khdng thSm, khdng lupc<br /> - Thft ba, ddy cung Id doi tugng dd ed mft bd, khflng thay d6i nghia so vdi bdn glc),<br /> thdi gian ddi tich Iuy v6n tft vyng tilng Anh phdi diln dgt nghia rd rdng cho ngufli dpc, \k<br /> nfli chung, v6n tft vyng vl cde BPCTN nfli phdi cfl hlnh thftc ngdn ngft ty nhidn (ngdn<br /> riSng. Trong chuong trinh ddo tgo eft nhdn ngft dieh/tilp nh§n), cd vl phong cdch I§n cau<br /> tilng Anh cua Vifn Bgi hgc Md Ha Nfi, ldp trfie ngft phdp.<br /> tft chi BPCTN dugc hgc trong cac gjdo trinh<br /> Xudt phdt tft ba tidu chf ddnh gid trdn, qua<br /> thyc hdnh tilng (vi dy nhu cac bai nghe, nfli, khdo sdt 87 bai dich cfta smh vidn ndmtiifttir,<br /> dgc, vilt efl chft de mfl td ngufli). Ngoai ra tft chuyen nganh Bidn - phidn dich tgi Khoa<br /> chi BPCTN cfln gap d nhieu mfln hgc khdc tieng Anh, Vifn Dgi hge Md Hd Nfi, chfing<br /> nhu tft vyng - ngft nghia hge (bai gidi thifu tdi nhgn thay smh vien mdc phdi cdc kilu iSi<br /> ve hifn tugng chuyin nghia, hifn tugng dich lien quan den tft ehuyin logi thugc Iflp tii<br /> chuyin lo^), edc mon thyc hanh dich, Ii chi BPCTO trong tilng AJih nhu sau:<br /> thuyet dich,...<br /> (i) Ldi xdc djnhtiirlogi<br /> - Cuoi cung, sd dl ehiing toi sft dyng kit<br /> Kilu l5i ndy xdy ra chu ylu do sinh viSo<br /> qua khdo sdt loi dich de thn hilu thue trgng nham lan giiia danh tft goc vdi tft logi mdi<br /> sft dyng lop tft chuyen logi chi BPCTN trong dugc hinh thdnh tft qui trinh ehuyen logi. Vi<br /> tilng Anh cfia ngudi hgc la \d Id ndng dieh, dy, dgng tft beard trong cau The hoodlums<br /> v6n dd dugc thfta nhan mgt each i^ng rai. Id bearded the old man bj hieu nhdm sang tit<br /> tong hfla ede ki nang ngon ngft va kiln thue logi danh tft vd dugc chuyen djch sai thdnh b$<br /> cfta ngudi hge.<br /> rdu. Trong thyc tl beard Id mgt dfng tft, v4<br /> Dl phyc vy cho edng vifc khao sat loi, trong ngft canh niiy cd nghia Id nhd rdu, g^dt<br /> ehung tfli thiet kl mgt bg cflng cy g6m eo 40 rdu. Trong cdu My waking came in drugged<br /> eautiengAnh va 10 cdutiengVift ma ngudi stages-I had been skulled, dfng tft skull dd b<br /> <br /> 8^1044)^016<br /> <br /> N G 6 N NGf<br /> <br /> & Ddi<br /> <br /> S6NG<br /> <br /> 65<br /> <br /> hilu nham sang danh tft, vd dugc chuyin dieh logi<br /> bcu:k a<br /> c§u<br /> He<br /> had<br /> sang tieng Vift thdnh ddu dc, tiong khi dftng a newspaper empire backing him h\ hieu sai<br /> ra phdi Id bj ddnh vdo ddu. Nh$n xdt mft Ifch tfadnh d^ vdo lung, trong khi nghia<br /> cdch chu quan, kilu iSi ndy tiiudng khd xdy dung cua tft ndy trong i ^ canh la dng hp.<br /> ra doi vol ngudi hgc 6 bgc cao do ddc diem tft Dgng txrgutij cdu If only he gutted her before<br /> logi cua tii dugc the hifn r5 ndt qua vai hd he slitted her throat bj hidu sai thdnh cho dn,<br /> cua tft ti-ong cdu. Tuy nhidn, tii§t ddng tile trong khi tft nay cd nghia la moi rupt. Dgng<br /> chung toi van phdt hifn 13/87 (ehilm 15%) ttr finger a cau Thus far authorities haven't<br /> ngudi dugc khao sdt mdc phdi iSi nhu v|ly.<br /> been able to finger the person who's been<br /> C^g thufc pham vi tft logi, ngudi hgc cdn lighting fires aroimd town co n ^ a xdc dfnh,<br /> mdc l5i xdc dinh kilu logi dgng tft dugc nhung bi hilu sai thanh dn hdi Ip. Tf hon,<br /> dfng tft neck d edu They were necking in the<br /> chuyin loai. Vf dy, d e^\xAs she leaned<br /> forward her pullover bellied out, dfng tii comer ofthe room con hi suy diln thanh thdt<br /> belfy la mgt ngi dfng tft c6 nghia phinh ra, cd, trong khi nghia cfta dgng tft ndy la hdn,<br /> phdng ra bi xdc dinh nhdm thdnh ngogi dgng morn trdn (ai) dcd,...<br /> tft vd hi chuyin dich sai thdnh bi ldm phdng<br /> Trdn ddy ehi la mgt so vi du tieu bieu cho<br /> ra. Hay dgng tft lip d vi dy Beaches lipped by kieu loi xdc dinh ngi ham n ^ a , vi trong thyc<br /> the surfrimming the Pacific h\ hilu sai Id mgt tl sinh vi&i mdc phdi logi l5i ndy trong rat<br /> nfi dfng tft vd dugc chuyen dich thdnh dgp nhieu edu dich. Didu dd cho thdy smh vien co<br /> dinh trong khi dfng tft chuyin logi ndy tii|lt kien thftc khd. hgn ehi ve lop tft chuyen logi<br /> ra id mgt ngogi dgng tft bieu dgt ;^ nghia vd lidn quan den BPCTNtirongtilngAnh.<br /> bd (trong edu ndy, beaches lipped by the surf<br /> (iii) Ldi xdc dfnh nghta phdi sinh ciia tie<br /> nen hidu thdnh the surf lipped beaches - tftc da nghfa<br /> sdng vd vdo bd). Kilu iSi ndy ed d 16/87<br /> Tft chuyen logi nfli chung, va tft chuyen<br /> ngudi duge khao sdt, chilm 18,4%.<br /> loai thu^c Idp tft chi BPCTN nfli ridng,<br /> (II) Ldi xdc dfnh npi hdm nghta<br /> thuflfng efl thuf e tfnh da nghia, vd day cimg la<br /> Chfing tdi nh$n thdy ddy Id kieu loi xdy ra nguyen nhan chfnh dan den kieu loi (iii).<br /> khd ph6 biin d6i vdi nhflm sinh vidn khdo Khac vdi kilu loi (ii) xuat phdt tft nguydn<br /> sat, cfl d 29/87 sinh vidn (33,3%). Smh vien nhan chua hilu nfi hdm nghia eiia ngudi hgc,<br /> mdc phai kilu loi ndy do khdng hilu, hilu kilu loi (iii) xdy ra do ngudi hgc, mac diu y<br /> chua thdu ddo, h o ^ hieu mgt cdch sai Ifch thiic dugc hifn tugng ehuyin loai, khflng xdc<br /> nfi hdm nghia cfta tft ehuyen logi. Vf dy, sinh dinh dugc nghia ndo trong so cac nghia phdi<br /> vidn diln dgt nghia cfta dfng tft beard (trong smh eua tft chuyin logi duge sft dung trong<br /> cdu The hoodlums bearded the old man) sang ngft canh. Vf dy, d cau The aisle vaults are<br /> tilng Vift thdnh xdng vdo, trong khi nghia lower, but are also ribbed and painted dfng<br /> dfing cua dfng tft ndy Id nhd, gidt rdu. Dfng tft rib ed nghia duprc tgo thdnh rdnh, h\<br /> tii throat d cau He throated something to thechuyin dich sai sangtidngVift thdnh dugc ke<br /> person next to him dugc chuyin dieh sai sang thdnh dudng - v6n cung Id mft trong cdc<br /> tieng Vift thdnh gdn cd lin cdi, trong khi nghia phai sinh eua tft ndy. Hay d cau His<br /> ngfcua cfta dfng tft ndy Id ndi. hdt gipng khdn house is located at a back road, cam tft back<br /> khdn (d cudng hpng). Dfng tft tounge d cau road cd nghia la con dudng vdn^ (back ed<br /> When the nurse brings your pill, just tongue nghia vdng ve, le), nhung hi chuyen dich sai<br /> it, if you don't want to take it dugc dich thanh sang tilng Vift thanh phia sau con dudng do<br /> phdt dm ho§c udn^ ludi,tixmgkhi dftng ra ngudi dich xdc dinh nhdm sang nghia dphia<br /> phdi la ngdt dm bdng ludi. Dfng tii chuyin sau, hgu, cung la nghia chuydn logi cfta back.<br /> <br /> 66<br /> <br /> NGON N G C & Ddi S 6 N G<br /> <br /> S62(244)-2016<br /> <br /> %<br /> <br /> LSi ndy xay ra do ngudi hgc c6 gdng djdi<br /> Cdn d cau /n the end, he said a few<br /> interesting things to Orlando and Orlando tdt cd edc tft trong ngdn ngft nguon sang ngfln<br /> ngft<br /> dich, md khdng 3? thftc dugc rdng dich \h<br /> chinned him, dfn^ tft chin dugc sft dung vdi<br /> nghia ddnh vdo cdm, nhung lai bi hieu nhdm dya vdo nghia, chft Ididng dya vdo Unh thiic. .1<br /> sang nghia ndng cdm efia dfng tft chuyin logi VI dy, d cdu Anh ta huych khuyu tay di hdng<br /> chin. Kit qua th6ng ke cho thdy cfl 13/87 qua ddm ddng dfng tft AigScA AftwjJw /qy dugic<br /> (15%) smh vien mdc kilu loi (Hi), thdp hon 4/87 smh vien (4,6%) dien dgt thdnh elbow<br /> his ams, trong khi ban than dgng tii elbow ^<br /> so voi kilu loi (I/).<br /> (iv) Ldi luprc bd nghta. hogc diin dgt ed du thdnh td nghia tdc dfng (huych) vl<br /> edng cy (bdng kht^ toy). (5 cdu Cgu be dgi<br /> nghta khdng ro rdng<br /> Theo quan sdt ciia ehiing tdi qua eac bai gid lin vai, rdi bdt daw budc di, eym tft d$!<br /> dich, trong trudng hgp khdng biet nghia cfta gid lin vai dugc 7/87 smh vidn (8%) chuyin<br /> djeh mft cdch ddi ddng sang tilng Anh tMnh<br /> tft chuyin logi hay khdng bilt cdeh dien dgt<br /> put the basket onto his shoulder, trong khi<br /> chinh xdc, sinh vien cd khuynh huong khdng dfng tft shoulder vfta cfl fbdnh t6 nghia dgt,<br /> dich cd cau, hodc vSn dich nhung Igi luge bfl vfta ed thdnh t6 nghia vi tri trin vai (60 v^y<br /> hoac chuydn dich mft edch dai khdi khdng rd cym tft shoulder the basket sd ngdn hon<br /> rdng. Vi dy, 17/87 (19,5%) sinh vidn dd nhieu). Tucmg ty, d edu gwdn linh ddnh thpc<br /> khflng chuyin dich tft rib (a eau vdo sudn cua dfch, cym tft ddnh thpc vdo<br /> The aisle vaults are<br /> lower.<br /> but sudn djch duge kha. nhieu sinh vidn (22/87<br /> are also ribbed and painted) sang tieng Vift hay 25,3%) chuydn dich sang tilng Anh<br /> vi khdng bilt nghia eiia tft nay. Cimg do thdnh attack on the enejny's flank,ti^ngkhi<br /> khong hieu dugc nghia cfta dfng tft belly d dgng tix flank, nlu dugc sft dyng, s2 ^fip c&i<br /> can Recruits were forced to belly over the dich trd ndn ngdn ggn hon (flank the enen^<br /> forces). Kit qud khao sat eho thdy kilu l5i (v)<br /> obstacle course under simulated enemyfireId<br /> bd, trudng (trin bifltg) ndn 3/87 (3,5%) smh khd ph6 biin vdi trudng hgp dich tft tieng<br /> vidn da dich mgt cdch dgi khdi thanh vu0 Vift sang tilng Anh.<br /> qua, lam mdt di nghia di chuyin trdn bf phdn<br /> (vi) Ldi kit hpp<br /> CO the cfia dfng tft ndy. Dfng tft neck is cau<br /> They were necking in the comer ofthe room Khdc vfli kieu loi (v), d kilu loi (vi) nguM<br /> cung la mgt vf dy tuong ty. 11/87 (12,6%) dieh khdng sft dyng thfta tft, nhung 1^ sfi<br /> sinh vidn chuyin dieh tft ndy mgt cdch chung dyng tft khdng phft hgp vdd ngft ednh ho$c<br /> chung sang tilng Vift Id tinh tie, thdn mgt, khdng tuong thich vdd ddi tugng ket hpp<br /> ciing (eoUocation), lam cho hinh tiiftc diSn<br /> trong khi hlnh thftc diSn dgt tuong duong<br /> dgt trd ndn khdng ty nhidn (tiic nghe khong<br /> chinh xac cfta tft ndy, nhu dd dugc de cgp d "xudi tai"). Vf dy d cau Con dudng re AAic<br /> kieu l5i (ii) Id hdn, mem trdn (ai) d cd (trongve ben trdi, cfl din 31/87 (35,6%) ngudi djch<br /> quan hf nam nft). Hay d cdu Part ofthe ritual da sft dyng cym tft turn left nhu Id hhih thfic<br /> of the awards ceremony is the nominee's diSn dgt tuong ducmg cua ri khiic vi bin<br /> lip praise for the performances of his or her frdi. Trong thyc te cym tft turn left trong tien<br /> competitors, 8/87 (9,2%) smh vien chl Anh thudng la mgt hanh dfng cfl chft dich, vd<br /> chuyen dieh cym tft lip praise sang tilng Vift hdu nhu khdng ket hgp vdi chft thi Id mft v|t<br /> thanh ldi tdn duong, vd do vgy nghia khdng vd tii, v6 gidc nhu con dudng. S6 ty nhien<br /> chdn thdnh cfta tfnh tft lip da bj luge bd.<br /> hon nlu ngudi dich sft dyng dfng tft elbow,<br /> ^ (v) Ldi diin dgt thua tie, ddi ddng Ididngmft dfng tft dugc chuyin logi tft danh tft chl<br /> BPCTN: the lane elbows to the left.<br /> cdn thiit<br /> <br /> S^2(244Vjmfi<br /> <br /> NG6N NGC & B(n S6NG<br /> <br /> 4. Mgt so giai phip nang cao hifu qua<br /> sfr dvng Idp tur chuyin loai chi bf phfin cff<br /> thd ngirdi trong tieng Anh<br /> Qua kdt quA phantichloi cd thd nh|n tiidy<br /> nWn chung ngudi hgc tieng Anh vSn chua<br /> dugc chuan bi ddy du cae kilntiiftccdn tiiiet<br /> ve h i ^ tugng ehuyin logi cac tft chi BPCTN,<br /> ddn din hifu^qua sft dung lop tft nay cdn khd<br /> hgn che. Xudt phdt tii thyc tl ddo tgo d cdc<br /> tiirdng chuydn ngft d Vift Nam, eung nhu<br /> ftng dyng cdc kit qud nghidn cftu tiirdc ddy<br /> vl dgc diem ngft phdp, ngu nghia va hinh<br /> thftc tieng Vift tuong duong efia Idp tft<br /> chuyen logi chi BPCTN trong tilng Anh,<br /> chung tdi mgnh dan dd xudt mft so giai phdp<br /> nhdm giftp nang cao hifu qua sft dyng cdc tft<br /> chuyin loai thugc ldp tft chi BPCTN nhu sau:<br /> (i) Bdi vdi chmmg tiinh, gido trlnh<br /> Khdng phft nhdn mgt thuc tl la trong mdy<br /> nSm gdn ddy chuong trinh ddo tgo ngdnh<br /> ngdn ngft Anh cfta nhidu trudng dgi hgc lidn<br /> tyc duge cdi tiln, tuy nhien qud trinh "ldm<br /> mdi" ndy dudng nhu van diua bdt kip xu the<br /> phdt trien ciia ngon n ^ ndi ehung, vd xu<br /> hudng phdt triin euatidngAnh nfliridng.Cfl<br /> nhihig hifn tugng trude ddy chi dftng Igi d<br /> mftc ghi nhdn, gid day da trd ndn pho biin,<br /> hifn tugng chuydn loai ldp tii chi BPCTN Id<br /> mft vf dy diln hlnh. Nhieu hifn tugng ngon<br /> ngft mdi ciing dd bdt ddu manh nha hinh<br /> thdnh. Thyc tl ndy phan dnh tinh hai m$t cua<br /> ngdn ngft: vira rdt "ngheo", nhung ciing viia<br /> rat "gidu". Sd di diung toi ndi ngdn ngft<br /> nghdo la ^^ d bdt ki mft ngfln ngft ndo eiing<br /> chi cd mgt so lugng hihi hgn chft vilt vd dm<br /> thanh. Vdi mgt so lugng chdt Ufu khidm t6n<br /> nhu vgy, ngdn ngii bugc phdi vfn dfng ti-dn<br /> nin tdng ty thdn,tietkifm, vd day ehfnh Id eo<br /> sd cho nhin xdt d vl thft hai: ngfln ngft rat<br /> gidu vl phuong thftc tgo tft, rdt phong phft ve<br /> phuang thftc bilu dat nghia, rjidm phyc vy<br /> cho myc dfch giao tiep ngdy edng da dgng,<br /> phftc tgp.<br /> Todn bg nfi dung chfing tdi vfta dl c|p d<br /> trdn nhdm giiip chung tatiidydugc mft mdu<br /> <br /> 67<br /> <br /> thuan \(m dang tha tgi d nhidu cor sd dao tgo<br /> cd ngdnh Ngon ngft Anh: ban chat ciia tieng<br /> Anh Id luon trong qud trinh van dgng, nhung<br /> chuong trinh va gido trinh lai cd khuynh<br /> hudng on dinh, sft dyng trong thdi gian dai.<br /> H|u qud cua mau thuan ndy Id hifn na;^ nhieu<br /> chuong trinh, gido trinh tilng Anh hSu nhu<br /> khdng phdn dnh dugc nhftng xu hudng phdt<br /> triin mdi nhdt eua ngdn ngft, trong dfl co xu<br /> huflmg chuyen logi Idp tft chi BPCTN trong<br /> tilng Anh. Nhdm dl Ididc phyetinhtrgng dd,<br /> chftng tdi thiit nghi d phuang difn chuong<br /> trinh, gido trinh chftng ta can thuc hifn mft<br /> s6 bifn phdp sau:<br /> Rd sodt Igi todn bg chuang trinh ddo<br /> tgo, ehbih sfta, hb sung theo hudng c$p nh|t<br /> hfla. Gidm thilu nhihig mdn hge, ehuyen dl<br /> khdng cdn tfnh thdi sy, khdng cd tfnh ftng<br /> dyng trong b6i ednh hifn tgi, b6 sung nhihig<br /> chuydn de ty chgn, vi du nhu chuyen de ve<br /> hifn tugng chuyin ddi tft logi cdc tft chi<br /> BPCTNtixmgtilngAnh, nhdm tdng tfnh thdi<br /> sy vd hdp din cua chuongtiinhdao tgo.<br /> - Tiln hdnh khdo sdt tfnh lidn tyc, kl thira<br /> ve m$t kiln thfte ngdn ngft giiia cde mdn hgc<br /> trong todn bf chuang trinh ddo tgo nhdm phdt<br /> hifn, dieu chinh va can doi lai thdi lugng<br /> gidng dgy nhihig hifn tugng ngon ngft duge<br /> Idp lgi giiia cdc mdn hgc hodcti-ongciing mft<br /> mdn hgc. Thdi lugng tilt kifm duge s6 ddnh<br /> cho vifc bo sung, gidi thifu cdc hifn tugng<br /> ngdn ngft mdi, trong dd ed hifn tugng ehuyin<br /> logi Idp tft chi BPCTN trongtiengAnh.<br /> - D6i vdi gido trinh, hgc Ufu, cdn chinh<br /> If, cgp nhdt sau moi khda dao tgo. Doi vdi<br /> gido trinh thye hanhtieng,hifn tugng chuyin<br /> logi tft chi BPCTN cdn duge gidi thifu cfl<br /> tfnh hf thong, kltiiira,vd tot han ca Id dugc<br /> th ehftc theo chuydn myc, chft khdng phdi la<br /> mft vdi tft rieng Id xuat hifn mft cdch ngdu<br /> nhidn trong gido trinhtiiychdnh tieng.<br /> - Doi vdi giao tiinh mdn hgc Tft vyng ngft nghia hgc, trong bai hgc hifn tugng<br /> chuyin loai (conversion) cdn bo sung chuydn<br /> myc gidi thifu hifn tugng chuyen lo^ Iflp tft<br /> <br />