D NGHIEN cuu-TRAODOI C<br />
XAC DjNH NHONG T H U A N LOI VA K H 6 K H A N , CO H O I<br />
<br />
VA T H A C H THCrC TRONG VlEC LAM V A HOC NGH^<br />
COA LAO DONG THANH PH6 CAN THO<br />
Ditofng Ngoc Thanh*<br />
P h a m Dijfc T h u a n "<br />
Gidi t h i e u<br />
<br />
che' do tay nghi, trinh dd chuyen mdn,<br />
nghiep vu vfi ky nang Iflm viec cdn thfi'p (Bd<br />
Lao ddng - ThUdng Binh va Xa hpi, 2007).<br />
<br />
Ndng thdn d i n g bflng song CQu Long<br />
(DBSCL) cd nguon lao ddng doi dao va tilm<br />
nang, la ndi cung cfi'p vfi hfiu thufin dac lUc<br />
v l ngudn nhfin lUc cho cac k h u do thi va k h u<br />
cdng nghidp. Thd' nhUng, mot thUc td' do'i vdi<br />
lao dpng ndng thon Men nay la thi trudng<br />
lao ddng tai k h u vUc nfiy chUa thUe sU phat<br />
triln, cdn phfin ta.n vfl sd khai. Ban than lao<br />
ddng ndng thdn chUa cd cd hpi phat huy kha<br />
nang cong hidn cua minh cho sU nghidp phat<br />
trien ndng thon. Day Ifl thach thQc Idn dd'i<br />
vdi chinh lao dpng ndng thon cung nhQ cac<br />
nha Ifim chinh sach trUde ydu c i u cong<br />
nghidp boa - hidn dai hda nong thdn.<br />
<br />
Giai phap nflo giup cho ngUdi lao dpng<br />
nong thon cd cd hpi hoi nhap dUde vdi t h i<br />
gidi vide Iflm, vQa dam bao tang thu nhap<br />
cho ngudi lao dpng, vQa dap Qng yeu cau<br />
nang cao cha't lUdng cudc sd'ng ndng thon,<br />
gdp p h i n thuc day phat trien ndng thdn b i n<br />
vQng? Bai viit nfiy nghien cQu nhQng thufin<br />
ldi, khd khan, cd hpi va thanh thQc cua lao<br />
dpng trong vide Ifim vfi hoc n g h i tai thanh<br />
phd' C i n Thd (TPCT); qua dd, d l xufi't giai<br />
phap nang cao tay nghe va giup lao dpng cd<br />
viec Iflm dn dinh.<br />
<br />
Trong xu t h e hoi nhfip kinh t l qud'c te vfi<br />
phat trien mdi theo hQdng cdng nghidp hda,<br />
hien dai hda thi con ngUdi Ifi y i u to' dac biet<br />
quan trpng. Tuy nhien, thach thQc Idn nhfi't<br />
la lUc lUdng lao dong tuy ddng v l sd lUpng<br />
nhUng CO chfi't iQdng nhin chung cdn thfi'p,<br />
sQc canh t r a n h so vdi n h i i u nQdc khu vQc vfl<br />
t h i gidi b a n chi. Chfi't iQdng nguon lao dpng<br />
thfi'p t h e hien b k h a nfing lam vide hi han<br />
<br />
Viec hpi nhap Td chQc ThUdng mai the<br />
gidi ciing Ifl mdt cd hpi td't cho lao dpng tim<br />
vide Ifim. Vi the', viec tiep cfin thdng tin<br />
tuyIn dung Ifi rfi't quan trpng d l lao dpng<br />
tim dUdc ccng vide phu hdp vdi kha nang<br />
cua minh. Nham tim hieu ro each tiip cfin<br />
thdng tin tim viec cua lao dpng cl ndng thdn<br />
TPCT, cfiu hdi dUdc dat ra Ifi: "Nguon tiip<br />
<br />
'<br />
<br />
1. Viec l a m c u a lao d o n g n o n g thon<br />
<br />
Dirong Ngoc Thanh, Phd giio sir, Ti^n sT, Vien Nghidn citu Phit triln dong bing song Cmi Long - Tnrdng D^i<br />
hocCanThcf.<br />
,<br />
^ ,<br />
Pham Diic ThuSn, Thac si, So Ke ho^ch vk Dau tu thanh pho Can Tha.<br />
<br />
56 47(5+6/2012)<br />
<br />
QUAN Lt KINH T I B<br />
<br />
I j j ^<br />
<br />
HRHiFH nini TBfln ntfi<br />
<br />
cfin thdng tin tim vide tQ dflu". H l u h i t lao<br />
ddng nhfin dUdc thdng tin tim vide chu y i u<br />
tQ bfl con, anh chi em, ban be vfi hfing xdm,<br />
nhQng ngUdi quen nfly di Iflm b cac edng ty,<br />
xi nghiep r l i xin viec cho nhau. Bdn canh<br />
dd, vide phat trien cdng ngh^ thdng tin da<br />
giup cho lao ddng tim vipc thdng qua cac<br />
thdng bao tuydn dung tren thdng tin dai<br />
chung.<br />
Ngoai ra, mdt sd' lao ddng tim dUdc vide<br />
thdng qua chinh quyin dia phUdng va ndi<br />
dflo tao. Hien nay, cac xa, phUdng vfl ndi dflo<br />
tao luon ehu dpng giai quyd't vide Iflm cho<br />
lao dong bfing each gidi thieu viec Ifim cho<br />
cac doanh nghidp, tuy vfiy, sd'lUdng lao dpng<br />
dap Qng dUde nhu c i u cua nhfl tuyen dung<br />
rfi't ft<br />
Ty trpng hpc sinh cd vide Iflm ngay sau<br />
khi td't nghiep, theo bao cao cua cac trudng,<br />
binh quan dat trdn 68%. Dac bidt, trUdng<br />
Cao dfing n g h i C i n Thd c6 so' hpc sinh td't<br />
nghidp r a trUdng cd vide Iflm ngay Ifi tren<br />
80%; so' trUdng cdn lai khdng phai khong cd<br />
vide Iflm mfl Ifi do ngUdi lao ddng van phfin<br />
van, lUa chpn nhflm tim kie'm viec Iflm co<br />
thu nhfip cao hdn. Do! vdi dflo tao n g h i cho<br />
lao dpng ndng thdn, Udc cd khoang tren 75%<br />
lao ddng c6 vide Iflm sau khi hoc n g h i thong<br />
qua eac hinh thQc tu tao viec Ifim vfl tim<br />
k i l m vide lam mdi tai cac cd sci san xufi't,<br />
kinh ddanh, dich vu.<br />
Tinh d i n t h a n g 11/2011, cac cd sb day<br />
nghe tren dia bfln Thflnh phd' dfi tuyen sinh<br />
vfi day n g h i cho 33.435 ngudi, dat 95,53%<br />
ke hoach, trong dd, cao dang n g h i 1.350<br />
ngUdi, trung cfi'p n g h i 1.665 ngUdi, sd cfi'p<br />
n g h i Ifi 16.213 ngudi vfl day n g h i dudi 3<br />
thang Ifl 14.207 ngUdi, nang ty Id lao dpng<br />
qua dao tao n g h i so vdi tong so lao ddng<br />
dang lam vide trong n i n kinh te' qud'c dan Ifl<br />
45%.<br />
<br />
D<br />
<br />
QUAN LY KINH TE<br />
<br />
XAC DINH N H O M G T H U A N LOI, K H O K H A N V A CO HQI .<br />
<br />
Trong nfim 2011 cung d^t n h i i u k i t qua<br />
budc d i u quan trpng nhU: da day n g h i cho<br />
5.975 ngUdi bfing nguon kinh phi h6 trd cua<br />
ngfln sach, trong dd ddi tu