Luyện viết chữ Hán hiện đại: Phần 2

Chia sẻ: _ _ | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:333

Thêm vào BST

Báo xấu

21
lượt xem 7
download

Download Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ

Nối tiếp phần 1 của tài liệu "Luyện viết chữ Hán hiện đại" phần 2 sẽ trình bày các nội dung chính sau: Bộ thủ thống nhất trong chữ Hán; Tự điển chữ Hán; Giới thiệu bảng tên các nét trong chữ Hán; Bảng quy tắc viết chữ Hán; Bảng loại hình kết cấu hình thể chữ Hán; Bảng đối chiếu hình chữ cũ mới. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo để nắm nội dung chi tiết.

Chủ đề:

Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!

Lưu

Nội dung Text: Luyện viết chữ Hán hiện đại: Phần 2

Phan hai: Tl/ BIEN 1. BQ THO THONG NHAT TRONG CHIT HAN THUYET MINH 1- Bang b¢ thu nay Ia do H¢i dong cai each van tl! Trung Quae va C~;Jc xuat ban Quae gia lien hqp cong b6 vao nam 1983. Ban in lan nay Ia dlfa vao ban "Mau chO' Han hi~n dC?i thong d~;Jng" do H¢i dong ngon ngO' Nha nuac va Nha xuat ban Tan van cong b6 vao thang 4-1997 da c6 Slf dieu chinh va tang them phan b¢ thu bien dC?ng. 2- Tong c¢ng c6 214 b¢ thu, sap xep thea so net va thcr tl! tcr net dau tien. ChO' phon the va chO' bien d9ng c6 duqc danh so va li~t ke de c6 the tra thea cac so net khac nhau. 3. B¢ t.hu lay chO' gian.the ho~c chO' phon the lam phan chfnh, lay chO' . nguyen hlnh ho~c chO' bien dC?ng lam phan chfnh de tat ca cac IOC?i chO' deu c6 the tra ecru duqc m¢t each thu~n ti~n, de dang. 37
BQ THO THONG NHAT TRONG CHO' HAN I !NET - Nhtlt 12 /'\..( \') 13 n Bat Quynh 26 {r £!, . Ti€t Con ,...... T Han(xuttt~ 2 I 14 M~t 27 3 ... Chu 1_5 I' Bang 28 A Tu 4 ) Phi¢t 16 ° Jt. Ky 29 ·X. HtJU ,., 5 ~ PJ. 17 1.-l Kham 30 ~ Dftn 6 J Khuyet 7} 3NET 18 { Dao 2NET '1 31 0 Khftu 70 8 -- ..a- Nhi D~u 19 20 iJ o'J Lgc Bao 32 33 Q ± Vi Th6 Ty ± {~ Nhan 21 t 34 Si 9 22 ·c Phuong 35 t Truy 10 OJL Nhi 23 "C" He 36 A. Tuy 11 A.. Nh~p 14 + Th~p 37 7 T!ch 25 0~ .< I') B6c 38 D~i * Nii 38 39 *
T., -1- c-:f ) Tu 81 J;b '(; 40 4NET J {·~lien Mao 82 -t r·~ 41 ~ (mainha) 61 'Tarr1 42 -1- Th6n It ~~ 83 f"' Th! 43 .I j '\ ( \}' ) Ti~u p2 x. Qua 84 r- ~ Khi 44 JL Uong 63 ? H¢ 7~ 85 { Th·uy 45 ? Thi 64 { f Tiru i ~ j( . 46 ~ Tri~t 47 ~ Sc ~ Thu L_1_ 60 1 Xfch 79. {nh~m kep} 80 -#Fe-Et) Vo I 97 ~ Qua.' .. 39
98 ~ Me Ngoa 119 /~...... 140 f>P ~~- Thao 99 *1:. Cam 120{ ~ ~~) .. M!ch 100 Sinh , 141 M Ho 101 ffl Dun • b a 121 ~ Ph au 142 ~ Trung (huy) 102 ffl Dien f#J 103 Jt. Thtit (So) 122 { 'iL Vong 143 k.. Huyet 104 :} N~ch (~nh) p:] 144 1t Hanh 105 ~~ Bat -r =t: Duong 145{ :tz· y 123{ ,., ,, 106 El . B~ch 1::£. ~ 107 ;t Bi 124 ;j~ vu A 146 { [l1j 108 .l!I1. Manh 125 ~ Lao ~(t!b) CMfnh) 126 jfQ Nhi 7NET 127 ~ (YL) Kien 109{ ~ Ml;!C 128 *.lf- L6i Nhi 147 148 ~ Giac 110 ~ Mau 129 :t
159 ~(if-) Xa 177 $ Cach 198 It L(>c 160 Tan 178 #(~) Vi 199 ~(~) M~ch 161 * ffi.. Than (Thln) 179 3t Ciru 200 fi;;t.. rvla {~~ . j(_ 180 ~ El Am 12NET Xuac ·181 Jf(fff) Hi~t (d~p) 201 ~~ 1-Joang 162 ~- ~- a 182. JR(;xt) Phong 202 *: Thl'r 183 Jlt(-"t) Phi 203 "f!iJ:"', Hac ~ ,..,.. ' .,-;"' 163 { Ap 184-it
~ 2. Tl)' BIEN Nhcrng chcr viet tat: T- P trai - phai T- D tren - duai BBV ban baa vay BV baa vay taEm b¢ 42
·fliT· a a ~ Gi ::€{{%. &;it ~. "~t § 0 gh7a Ia bg l7. ' .. bg- '~~~~y~;f:R ai T- D 10 bg 0 net [EJ. 1 ai ;-- P ngr;~i 43
an-oo (*) NgU'Cti xU'a hinh d~n~ ~~ng ~gU'Cti phi,( m7 ?J dU'ifi mid nha Ia b1eu th! cho sJ!binh yen. 6 net~ ,...... _n.,. b bg,.,.. '_j .. ,..., '( ~·~ ....... ~~-~-~~---············-~--:·~·-·······-·································:················-············································· •~ ~ an liiJR!, R!UJ. w co 3 net ~9·~ ITJ · .,_. "' ~ r r- P- jf- ,..,- Chl1 Jt ······--~~-:~---·············-~--: ..~----····························--······-~---········-······-··--·····--····--···-·······-·············-··· ~~ Cn;;ft~- ~ptt ~ ~· r· t'-~i:~~~........................... ..................................................................................................................................................................... ___!:]z_ an f;ij~. t~~- "jj$_~ ~~ ~ Net s6 ?J bg .;;:oK khong c~ moe. 5f- ~~-~· § ... _,. 't: j;: *:_!:!.:!. . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................................................................................................................... an ~!lii. ~%- lfi~ 0% H.~ ~9_"~' [E I ---~----·--····-·········-··········································-··············· n R B ~-----~-~--~-~--~-~-~~!:!~-~ .. 6ng t/J~. Pr:]Jt • ~t.h e B{> iJ dU'iti Ia ~p khong phai Ia l1j1 ~r ~:~· Ea 1 r7 rr -a p? ~ ?r ····--~~-~~-:.................~.-:..~ ........................................................................................................... ' (~) 00 {ij!~. &:~ . sa ben tr.ii Ia bg /!' . s~ ben phai Ia bgf;.. .. . . . . .-.~. . . . . . . . . fL!..J...!.. .:. . !. . .i. . .!.... L.i~. ~-!:-~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ao !JJH~- f!i~m.u: ·-r ·t1 Bg ?J gii1a co 6 net. B{> ben phai Ia b{> .t_, Phia dU'dJ a ne ng~o -44
ao-ba ao ~~- 12 net ~t.P fl _B9 ben tren khong co net dong ngang. B9 * ben trong co bien di[lng ao b9,± T·D CJ ~ ( nnn P1 m~ ~ m~_w_ -''- bat 2 bo Chft dd ~~ '·t EE / / \... (*) Phon th~ va gian th~ Ia ten 2 loi[li hinh cht1 Han. Phon Ia loi[li cht1 Han gil1 nguyen ket cau von co th~ ·····································--~---······················································· tltdng doi phltc t~p. Gian th~ Ia chl7 co ket cau ddn gian, it net hdn. a cuon sach nay ph~n chinh Ia chl7 gian th~, chl7 phon th~ d~ trong ( ). ba · 4 net b9 -1 . Chl7ddn EB ...., 1'1 :11 ~ bat ba ....................................................................................................... ;. ....................................................................................................... 8 net ~9 ! T. p oa - t .................................................................................. .................................................................................................................... ,:......... . ;. 7 net ~9 ~- T. p []]· - t Net cuoi cua bo .:}: co slta. Net thlt 2 cua b9 1):{ khong cO dau moe . ba 1 net [ ] b9 ± T-P - + J; J;1 J;n J;m 7 J;fll 7 45
Phan tren viet trai tn/dc, phai sau va ban bao vay phan dU'di ba a net bg X 88v [OJ " "' _7' ~~~~~ -e:.- (Jm) ba ~I. ~~ Phia tren Ia bg @ nam ngang bai - bo net 10 r"-o 1!11 EJ ,_ ···································································-~--~·6·4-~~~--~~"i-iha·2-ih~~9--ci~~:-~~i-iha·4················· ba iii :E.. f.£; 'fh, ~~ ngang va khong viet thanh mgt net - ,- ~ ~ r-r ,rr-. r:P ,ffW ~ ~ ~ ~ ba 21 net bo r·- o m ED r~~r-rjj1Jff!~ ············································r·············································:······················································ ba !lfliE,, ~!%!.UE. l1~ 7 net bg IJ [IJ ba T- p Viet chi1 Han phai chu y bo c~;~c; it Ia 1 chi1, vai chit, nhieu Ia mgt hang, vai hang; mgt trang, vai trang ... deu phai th~ hi~n du'qcslf •·••••••••·••••••·••·•··••·••·•··••·••·••••••·•••••·••·•••••••••••••·••••••••••••••••••••••••·••••··•• dan each, len xuong... cho th~f- tu'dng l!ng. - Lu'U Hy Tai (Nghe bai- a. "Ef:tt.1f11!. T-Jisit khaiJ bach 6 net bo s· chi7ddn. EJ - -.,- -r- 1 nfi1f bai .fM)f ;b6 ;fB# Net sa C1 gii1a bg ;f khong co moe bach (1fm**m) bai ~L~. ~~~- ~~.:;-. ~-=¥-. l!Ptl!. • (~. ttt(f.J) T-m Viet 2 net sa ben trong bg lZil Phia tren ben phai Ia bg ij bai ~~ _n: [8 .- j J f Jr? Jlf7 JTTT' 1~ 1~ 1W 1~1~1! 46
boi-ban .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ooi m:w, f.f.if., f.fijj, 9Mff Net cuoi b{i thu f ben traibien d~ng. Bg ben phai Ia 4 net ngang bai ..............................................................................................-........................................................................ _. ________ .. _..................... .... -........... . ~ Net cuoi cua b{i VLI
ban-bang (•) Co m~t so chli' gian the· 4 net ~- "!! khong phai Ia co quan h~ l---- -~ 1 b6 i; 1 -h .-h .-h tu'dng xl!ng 1-1 vO'i chli' bi~n chli' dan '__ I] .J J .J 'J J 'J J' phon th~. Tuy thea __ _ nghi~ ............................................................................ ---------- .. rna tit mot chli' phon the co th~ co. 2, 3 ho?c nhleu + ·!it.'-¥:/.~ hO'n nli'a cac d~ng chli' gian th~. 5 net iTll . b6 ' '[]] ,/ ,/ ~+ bim chftdO'n L.J ·············-·······-------------------------------·--······ .......................................................................................................... . -t ban tf!ilit. tHH • !i;{ t} -1~ ' "" i - phan bi? T - p t r-:1 jr··l I L . .!L.i.J - f ~ ~~ i'~ ~~ ~~ ············---------·------···················--···························-----------------········-·-·--·····-··---·--------·-----------······- , r:·:·J bon j• f•jl~fU .; J:1::, RL-- f·j··:. N, ,,. t'fi t·t' pEl r-• 1 ~9 n,et lj . l / 1 1' 1' ~ 1~ 1~ 1-f- ·-------~:~---·-····:··-------~-----:. ... ~:~~=:. .............................................................................................. ~~-";' l ~ j - t ~-u~-.u~--~~~~~~uuuu• .................... ~................................................ Bi? j ben tnii co sl!a d6i. Bi? i!J gifta n••uun•u Ia JR chu khong ban :ft.Jll-Jf. fltli'ilari6¥ 1£J L~ f.\ ~ "t' i il :i ~-~#it ~7 ~~~ f ¥r *~ ~ phai bi? '!i= ···----~~:-~ .. --- ..............~.:..~----~-~--~ ... ...................... _...................................... :··----·----·--····--····--····· 9. n~; bC? ;/ fT1 r----~1 - -;: : 3- -.t: 7"' -.t: ~ 7"' -r-.t:~ #.~ 1 :l~ n ~~ rp ···----~~~~------------------~-~--?. ............ :............................................................................................ .. (f.J:l3) bang ffll_A., 1\H~ i~ bang · 48
bang-boo ------·-------···· ··-···-· bang :!.
bao-bao t~, #lft-.J§, J:.;;tJ-§):!llt51t.J, lr.r~E.. /1\~E.!OCC.o - (11@) bOo ~t@., tig~, t@.il~Ji B9 i 3 net, net 2 ngang moe, khong phai cham; net :< co 1 net s6 hat. bao (*) Nglfdi xLta hlnh dung chft "bao" v6'i hlnh tlfqng trong nha co vo so (tien t~ ca), co ng
bei ~~f1'. ~~- ~ff. Net giita bg mgc khong mang moe boi .. -~--····-·······-----·--··················· ···--···--···············--···········----·-----------····-·········--·-~··---- ..................................... . 4 bi Nglli1i xtta hlnh dung chft nay giong hlnh 2 nglli1i quay hillg vao nhau, nen chft nay von Ia chftbgi. b~c (~) bei Jn1C, .!JUl. :i:Jn ·~ ~9 n~ EEJ Net ngang I g~p thU' 2 khong co moe n .9U1 JJ,m boi · ctift ddn (fffl) bei 11~. ~~. ~iT. ~:;t~i± Chft co ket cau tren bao vay mgt nlta dliO'i. Tren Ia fA-,, b! ...........................................................................................................'!" .................................................................................................................. ......................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................... ':' 51
bei-bi bei ::e.rt1112:, i&:lJJ. ~*'l:~l@ttx B9 ben trai Ia ;if 10 b9 net f OJ - .; ~ ~ ;f ;f ~ ;fr 1r~.J.. 1v ~.J. ~.J:. 1R bi T- P ' . . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . 0 .. - - . . . . . . . . . . . . - - . . . . . . - . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - ................................... - - ................................................. 0 ...................... - - - - --···-··-·················-······ (¥) bei ~~, *~, :&~Y.J-~.:r- , . _ _ . . J=. 2 net gili'a cua b9 3F Ia 2 net so. Net thlf 2 cua cha 2f- Ia 1 net L 12 net b9 ~~ B I 1 =1 .:1 3I 31 3 != .:l ~ ~ @ ~ -r =?J ....................................................................................................................................................... boi T- D ········-·····--·········--··--···--·· ben # ~ /ben tltN Chli' co ket cau tren bao vay m9t nlta du'O'i bon ~."t, [OJ - .r AA4
b'i-bl b~ 4 net ~r, OJ _ 1- Doi vdi chlt co ket cau T - P 1- _,. 1-L- tu'dng du'dng nhau, khi viet ty, ty T . p Y chu y phan net sao cho 2 phan Y Y lJ --·-··--······--·--···---·----·-----···················---·······················-·················-······~gtm vdi nhau d~ trimh nham Ia 2 chii'. Chii' phai co xu hu'dng httdng tam. bl but 10 net b~ t'J T- D EJ I bl J4!-i$, w~tw., ~A 89 ben ph3i co 2 net, net thu nhat viet lien, kheng chia 2 net 1~9 n;t f- p ITJ , \"T '0 .3- s- f -fi -f1 -~; JJ -£ ~~iF ·--···········-----------··········----··-------------------···-----------·---------·····················-············-·····-·--------········---- (~) bl~ffi, ~ffi ph~y. kheng phai ngang $te . ch.ii' ddn ~9 n~~ ITJ - ( n ;h LlJ Net dau 1 I" Trang qua trinh viet, n.gu'eti ta ?y'a v_ao ~guyen ···-·······································································-····--········.············:········--·tac cd ban rna sang t~o· ra rat nhieu the gian hoa. Nhu'ng d~ quy ph?m hoa chlt viet thi chlt nao EE Netthu2cong('-->} kheng co trong quy dinh 5 net se kheng dttqc dtta vao. be " ciia ddn ' 1¥ tat 6 net b9 tt T- D E9 ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ................................... O~Pj) _b, *'fl, ff]~ 1~ be b9 net 6. ll [ [ ] ·Ei 8 v Chlt co ket cau b9 men • r I'll~ fl baa vay m9t ni'ta tnin phan ben trong Jt] ~~ 53
~ bl ~~ bich 13 net b9 ~ T. p OJ "7 Net cuoi b9 vu'ctng viet thanh net hal bich Thao 3 net, net gilta s6 tren xuong, ben phai phia dl16'i Ia b9 phoc 14 net -~~~~~~ · -- ,, n ~~~_,_,_-H--H-~ te bi? ...,.. T· D m m m FM' m)- ffij" mt Ben phai phia tren Ia £ chu khong phai k.. ·' i' ri rl5 r.n i# PW i;lf- r.Gr 14 net bi? ~ ~ i#k. i;l#:_ !~ T. /1. D -rfr bich Bi? xu'6'c co 3 net va ban bao vay ben phai ;1 f f $ % g' %;. _g?- _g?r p P- ~-#1%%-TM I........._ bi-=F-1!. ~.i.J/bei Jm~ ~ r f ft ft ft'ft~ft~ft~ft~ft~ ~~i? n~t OJ p% Jf* PrJ ft,f pl T-D CJ 54
~?l. ~(lJL3i@, ~;----:i®tWf*-~1, *1*~}· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ bion-bian J (~) bion mJiJl, i.K~- ilii>G~~-~bi~n ~-ill Chii' co ket cau bao vay mta tral, ben dtfdl s__ ne_t b~ :r.... [Q "7 J.. ,J.. ,J.. ,J.. ./J /.J V.J Jl:L . biem........ -.. --- .. --.--.-813 ~--- .... ~--·································································································· . ~-e. (~) bion B
bian-blng Bg j (ngon) gil7a co 2 net .r .:i J 1 j' jJ, jf jt bi~n bi~n Net thl12 ctia bg mgc Ia net sa khong co moe va net cuoi Ia cham tieu ~gT- n; p OJ - t { ~ i- ~;_~f~ifi~ (*~) biao ~lti. ~fl. ~t~. (*) Nghia ctia ch171a d~;~ng c~;~ do, tinh toan ~~-. =f-~ bi~u ~9 n~t T- D EB - ~ .~ ~ }- ;f k -*- 7 net !;_9 'tl 6J 1 bi~t T- p 10 mit~ b(j ,_, L_j tan T- D (~) bTn ~~- ~ii~ 13 net 10 b(j 1 Ll_j .. .· tan r- P (*) Ngl!di xlla dung d~ th~ hi~n nl!oc va bang tuyet 6 net [ ] b(j ; ' ' bang T- p I 56