KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE MO CNM<br />
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ROLE BAD VE CHAM DAT MOT PHA CHO CAC MANG DIEN<br />
MO SUf DUNG PHITONG PHAP SO PHA DUNG BIEN AP<br />
TS. KIM NGOC LINH<br />
Tru&ng Dai hgc Mo-Dja chat<br />
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' ' • ^ rong [1] ehung tdi da gidi thieu md hinh role bao<br />
I ve chpn Ipe cham dit mpt pha theo nguyen ly so<br />
"1 pha giCra dien ap thCr ty khdng va ddng dien tiiCp<br />
tij' khdng dung ky tiiuat s l . Trong bai bao nay<br />
ehung tdi se tilp tuc gidi tiiieu kit qua nghien CLPU thilt<br />
k l ehl tao md hinh role bao ve chpn Ipc cham dit mdt<br />
pha tiieo nguyen ly so pha dung may biln ap.<br />
D l so sanh pha giu'a dien ap thu- ty khdng va<br />
dong thCp tu khdng chung tdi su' dung hai may biln<br />
ap BAI va BA2 nli mach nhu trong H.I a. Hai may<br />
biln ap ed elu tao hoan toan gilng nhau: cd hai<br />
cupn so clp Wi, W2, mpt cupn thCr c l p W3. Cupn sa<br />
clp Wi cua hai may biln ap dugc d i u nli tilp va<br />
dat vao dien ap 3uo (nli tdi hai d i u eudn tam giae<br />
hd eua may biln ap do ludng).<br />
Hai cupn so d p W2 eung duge d i u n l i t i l p<br />
va nli tdi 3io (nli tdi hai d i u thCp c l p cua may<br />
biln ddng thCp ty khdng trong khdi hanh e l n bao<br />
ve). Dien ap uo se ty le vdi dien ap 3uo edn dien<br />
ap UT ty le vdi ddng 3io. Do each d i u day nhu<br />
hinh ve nen dien ap ra ben thCp c l p eua hai may<br />
biln ap se bing:<br />
UI=UO+UT;U2=UO-UT. (1)<br />
Dd thi vec to dien ap trong hai trudng hgp khdi<br />
hanh cham dit va khdng cham d i t duge md ta tren<br />
H.1,bva1,c.<br />
Khi xay ra cham dit, ddng thCr ty khdng d khdi<br />
hanh cham dit cham pha sau dien ap thCp ty<br />
khdng, suy ra do dien ap Uj vugt pha trudc ddng<br />
thCp tu khdng 90° nen se vugt pha trudc dien ap<br />
thCpty khdng mpt gdc nhd han 90° (H.I,b).<br />
Ngugc lai, khi xay ra cham dit, ddng thCp ty<br />
khdng d khdi hanh khdng cham d i t vugt pha trudc<br />
dien ap thCp ty khdng, do dien ap Uj vugt pha trudc<br />
dong thCp ty khdng 90° nen Uj se vugt pha trudc<br />
dien ap thCr ty khdng mpt gdc Idn hon 90° (H.I ,e).<br />
Kit qua la: khi xay ra cham dit, d khdi hanh<br />
cham dit ta ludn ed Ui>U2, cdn d cac khdi hanh H. 1. Mach so pha ap va ddng thir tu khdng: a -<br />
khdng cham dit ludn cd Ui