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Tài liệu ôn tập: Tiếng Anh - Lớp 9

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Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 Week I: REVISION : TENSES 1.Present simple tense 2.Present progressive 3.Present perfect 4.Present perfect progressive 5. Past simple 6.Past progressive I.CONTENT 1. HiÖn t¹i ®¬n gi¶n (simple present) Khi chia ®éng tõ ë ng«i thø 3 sè Ýt, ph¶i cã s ë ®u«i vµ vÇn ®ã ph¶i ®îc ®äc lªn. VÝ dô: John walks to school everyday. - Nã dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng x¶y ra ë thêi ®iÓm hiÖn t¹i, kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh cô thÓ vÒ mÆt thêi gian vµ hµnh ®éng lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i cã tÝnh quy luËt. - Nã thêng dïng víi 1 sè phã tõ nh: now, present day, nowadays. §Æc biÖt lµ1 sè phã tõ chØ tÇn suÊt ho¹t ®éng: often, sometimes, always, frequently. VÝ dô: They understand the problem now. Henry always swims in the evening. (thãi quen) We want to leave now. Your cough sounds bad. 2. HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn (present progressive) am Subject + is + [verb +ing ]... are - Nã dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra ë thêi hiÖn t¹i. Thêi gian ®îc x¸c ®Þnh cô thÓ b»ng c¸c phã tõ nh now, right now, presently. - Nã dïng ®Ó thay thÕ cho thêi t¬ng lai gÇn. VÝ dô: He is learning in the US. Lu ý: §Ó ph©n biÖt t¬ng lai gÇn vµ hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra cÇn c¨n cø vµo phã tõ trong c©u) VÝ dô: The committee members are examining the material now. ( hiÖn t¹i ®ang kiÓm tra) George is leaving for France tomorrow. (t¬ng lai gÇn - sÏ rêi tíi Ph¸p vµo ngµy mai) 3.Present perfect ( hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh) Have + P2 1
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 - Dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra trong 1 qu¸ khø kÐo dµi vµ chÊm døt ë hiÖn t¹i. Thêi gian trong c©u hoµn toµn kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh. - ChØ 1 hµnh ®éng x¶y ra nhiÒu lÇn trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi tíi hiÖn t¹i. - Dïng víi 2 giíi tõ for vµ since + thêi gian. - Dïng víi already trong c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh, already cã thÓ ®øng sau have nhng nã còng cã thÓ ®øng cuèi c©u. have Subject + + already + P2 has VÝ dô: We have already written our reports. I have already read the entire book. Sam has already recorded the results of the experiment. - Dïng víi yet trong c©u phñ ®Þnh vµ c©u nghi vÊn phñ ®Þnh, yet thêng xuyªn ®øng ë cuèi c©u, c«ng thøc sau: have Subject + not + P2 ...+ yet ... has VÝ dô: John hasn’t written his report yet. The president hasn’t decided what to do yet. We haven’t called on our teacher yet. - Trong 1 sè trêng hîp yet cã thÓ ®¶o lªn ®øng sau to have vµ ng÷ ph¸p cã thay ®æi. Not mÊt ®i vµ ph©n tõ 2 trë vÒ d¹ng nguyªn thÓ cã to. have Subject + + yet + [verb in simple form] ... has VÝ dô: John has yet to learn the material. = John hasn’t learned the material yet. We have yet to decide what to do with the money. = We haven’t decided what to do with the money yet. Chó ý: CÈn thËn sö dông yet trong mÉu c©u kÎo nhÇm víi yet trong mÉu c©u cã yet lµm tõ nèi mang nghÜa “nhng” VÝ dô: I don’t have the money, yet I really need the computer. My neighbors never have the time, yet they always want to do something on Saturday nights. 2
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 4. HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn ( preset perfect progressive) Have been + verbing. - Dïng gièng hÖt nh present perfect nhng hµnh ®éng kh«ng chÊm døt ë hiÖn t¹i mµ vÉn ®ang tiÕp tôc x¶y ra. Nã thêng xuyªn ®îc dïng víi 2 giíi tõ for, since + time. VÝ dô: John has been living in the same house for ten years. = John has live in the same house for ten years. Mét sè thÝ dô : Jorge has already walked to school. (thêi gian kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh) He has been to California three times. (h¬n 1 lÇn) Mary has seen this movie before. (thêi gian kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh) They have been at home all day. We haven’t gone to the store yet. (thêi gian kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh). John has worked in Washington for three years. HoÆc John has been working in Washington for three years. (vÉn cha kÕt thóc - John vÉn ®ang lµm viÖc ë Washington). Ph©n biÖt c¸ch dïng gi÷a 2 thêi Present perfect Present perfect progressive Hµnh ®éng chÊm døt ë hiÖn t¹i, do ®ã cã Hµnh ®éng vÉn tiÕp tôc tiÕp diÔn á hiÖn kÕt qu¶ râ rÖt. t¹i do vËy kh«ng cã kÕt qu¶ râ rÖt. VÝ dô: VÝ dô: I have waited for you for half an hour (now I have been waiting for you for half an I stop waiting) hour. (and continue waiting hoping that you will come) 5. Qu¸ khø ®¬n gi¶n (simple past) Verb + ed - Mét sè ®éng tõ trong tiÕng Anh cã qu¸ khø ®Æc biÖt vµ ®ång thêi còng cã ph©n tõ 2 ®Æc biÖt. - Mét sè c¸c ®éng tõ cã c¶ 2 d¹ng: VÝ dô: Light - lighted - lighted lit - lit Ngêi Anh a dïng qu¸ khø thêng khi chia ®éng tõ vµ ph©n tõ 2 ®Æc biÖt. 3
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 VÝ dô: He lighted the candle on his birthday cake. Nã th¾p ngän nÕn trªn chiÕc b¸nh sinh nhËt Nhng I can see the lit house from a distance. T«i cã thÓ nh×n thÊy tõ xa ng«i nhµ s¸ng ¸nh ®iÖn. Nã dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra døt ®iÓm trong qu¸ khø, kh«ng liªn quan g× tíi hiÖn t¹i. Thêi gian hµnh ®éng trong c©u lµ rÊt râ rµng, nã thêng dïng víi mét sè phã tõ chØ thêi gian nh: yesterday, at that moment, last + thêi gian nh: Last night month week ... Lu ý: NÕu thêi gian trong c©u lµ kh«ng râ rµng th× ph¶i dïng present perfect. VÝ dô: John went to Spain last year. Bob bought a new bicycle yesterday. Maria did her homework last night. Mark washed the dishes after dinner. We drove to grocery store this afternoon. George cooked dinner for his family Saturday night. 6. Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn (Past progresive). Was / were + Ving - Nã ®îc dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra ë vµo 1 thêi ®iÓm nhÊt ®Þnh trong qu¸ khø kh«ng liªn hÖ g× tíi hiÖn t¹i. Thêi ®iÓm trong c©u ®îc x¸c ®Þnh b»ng c¸c phã tõ chØ thêi gian nh: At + thêi gian qu¸ khø. VÝ dô: He was eating dinner at 7 P.M Last night. - Nã ®îc dïng kÕt hîp víi 1 simple past th«ng qua 2 liªn tõ When vµ while ®Ó chØ 1 hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø th× 1 hµnh ®éng kh¸c ®ét ngét xen vµo (t¬ng ®¬ng víi c©u TiÕng ViÖt “ Khi ®ang ... th× bçng”). * Subject1 + simple past + while + subject 2 + past progressive. VÝ dô: 4
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 Somebody hit him on the head while he was going to his car. Subject1 + past progressive + when + subject 2 + simple past. VÝ dô: He was going to his car when someone hit him on the head. Lu ý: MÖnh ®Ò cã when vµ while cã thÓ ®øng bÊt kú n¬i nµo trong c©u nhng sau when nhÊt thiÕt ph¶i lµ 1 simple past vµ sau while nhÊt thiÕt ph¶i lµ 1 past progressive. - Dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 2 hµnh ®éng song song cïng 1 lóc, nèi víi nhau b»ng liªn tõ while. Subject1 + past progressive + while + subject 2 + past progressive. VÝ dô: He was reading newspaper while his wife was preparing the dinner in the kitchen. ( MÖnh ®Ò kh«ng cã while cã thÓ ®îc chuyÓn sang simple past nhng hiÕm khi v× sî nhÇm lÉn víi *) VÝ dô: Jose was writing a letter to his family when his pencil broke. While Joan was writing the report, Henry was looking for more information. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons was having dinner, but they stopped in order to talk to him. II. EXERCISES: I. Simple Present. 1. They often (have) ________ eggs for breakfast. 2. We usually (play) _________ badminton. 3. She sometimes (wake up) ___________ late. 4. He always (go) ________ to the cinema at weekends. 5. Mary (watch) _________ TV every night. 6. She always (kiss) _________her children before she (go) _________ to bed. 7. My parents (teach) _________ chemistry. 8. She (dance) _________ very well. 9. _________Tom often (arrive) _________ late? 10. _________you always (go) _________ to school in the morning? 11. We (not wake up) _________ early. 12. _________these hens (lay) _________ brown eggs? 13. She (be) _________very nice. 14. _________he (be) _________ tall? 15. _________you (be) _________a teacher? II. Present continuous & simple present. 1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ___________ 2. The student (look up) ___________ the new word right now. 5
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 3. He (play) ___________ game at the moment 4. At present, that author (write) ___________a historical novel. 5. She (play) ___________ tennis when It (rain) ___________. 6. She sometimes (buy) ___________ vegetables at this market. 7. I (read) ___________book while they (do) ___________ homework. 8. I (see) ___________ that you (wear) ___________your best clothes. 9. My mother (cook) ___________some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ___________ in the morning. 10. Sarah often (work) ___________late at the office. III. Simple Past. 1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week. 2. Mum (never spend) ___________ any money on herself. 3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now. 4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year. 5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale. 6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday? 7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers. 8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin. 9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading. 10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent 11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees. 12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night. 13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother. 14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running. 15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck 16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons. 17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder. 18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me. 19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________. IV.Present Perfect and simple past. 1. I (wait) ____________for two hours, but she (not come) ____________yet. 2. He (write) ____________ a book since last year. 3. How long ____________you (learn) ____________English? 4. Tom (already finish) ____________his homework. 5. I (read) ____________the novel written by Jack London several times before. 6. Mai (never be) ____________ in Hanoi. 7. She (study) _____________ Korean for two years. V.Supply the correct form of the verbs.(past progressive) 1.the doorbell (ring)...................while Tom (watch) ................................T.V . 2.How fast..............you(drive)................when the accident (happen)....................... 3.Ann and Susan (make).......................dinner when Martin (arrive)....................home. 4.The light (go)..............out when we (have)............. 6
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 .............dinner, but it (come)................... on again after about ten minutes. 5.It suddenly (begin)..................to rain while Laura (sit).....................in the garden. 6.What..............you(do).............this time yesterday? I (work)......................on the computer. 7.It (be)..............cold when we (leave)..............the house that day, and a slight snow (fall)................... 8.When I last (see)................them they (try)............. to find a new house near their work. 9.I (walk)................along the street when I suddenly (feel)................something hit me in the back. I (not/know)...............................what it was. 10.When we (drive)................down the hill, a strange object (appear)..................in the sky *Some other execises: teacher’s referencebooks …………………………………………..//…………………………………………………………… Week III: REVISION: TENSES 1.Past perfect 2. Simple future + Near future 3. Future perfect 4.Future progressive I. CONTENT 1.Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh (past perfect). Had + P2 - Dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng x¶y ra tríc 1 hµnh ®éng kh¸c trong qu¸ khø. (trong c©u bao giê còng cã 2 hµnh ®éng: 1 tríc vµ 1 sau. - Dïng kÕt hîp víi 1 simple past th«ng qua 2 giíi tõ chØ thêi gian before vµ after. Subject + past perfect + before + subject + past simple VÝ dô: I had gone to the store before I went home. The professor had reviewed the material before he gave the quiz. Before Ali went to sleep, he had called his family. George had worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired. 7
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 The doctor had examined the patient thoroughly before he prescribed the medication. Subject + past simple + after + subject + past perfect VÝ dô: John went home after he had gone to the store. After the committee members had considered the consequences, they voted on the proposal. - MÖnh ®Ò cã before vµ after cã thÓ ®øng ®Çu hoÆc cuèi c©u nhng sau before nhÊt thiÕt ph¶i lµ 1 simple past vµ sau after nhÊt thiÕt ph¶i lµ 1 past perfect. - Before vµ after cã thÓ ®îc thay b»ng when mµ kh«ng sî bÞ nhÇm lÉn v× trong c©u bao giê còng cã 2 hµnh ®éng: 1 tríc vµ 1 sau. VÝ dô: The police cars came to the scene when the robbers had gone away. ( trong c©u nµy when cã nghÜa lµ after v× sau when lµ past perfect.) 2.Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn (past perfect progressive). Subject + had + been + [Verb + ing]... Nã ®îc dïng gièng hÖt nh past perfect nhng hµnh ®éng kh«ng dõng l¹i mµ tiÕp tôc tiÕp diÔn cho ®Õn thêi ®iÓm simple past. Nã thêng ®îc kÕt hîp víi 1 simple past th«ng qua phã tõ before. Trong c©u thêng cã since hoÆc for + thêi gian. - Thêi nµy hiÖn nay Ýt dïng vµ ®îc thay thÕ b»ng past perfect. VÝ dô: Henry had been living in New York for ten years before he moved to California. George had been working at the university for forty-five years before he retired. 3.T¬ng lai ®¬n gi¶n (simple future) Will / shall + [ Verb in simple form ] Can / may. - Ngµy nay ng÷ ph¸p hiÖn ®¹i, ®Æc biÖt lµ Mü dïng will cho tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i cßn shall chØ ®îc dïng trong c¸c trêng hîp sau: Mêi mäc ngêi kh¸c 1 c¸ch lÞch sù. VÝ dô: Shall we go out for lunch? Shall I take your coat? §Ò nghÞ gióp ®ì ngêi kh¸c 1 c¸ch lÞch sù. VÝ dô: 8
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 Shall I give you a hand with these packages. Dïng ®Ó ng· gi¸ khi mua b¸n, mÆc c¶. VÝ dô: Shall we say : fifteen dollars? - Nã dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng sÏ x¶y ra ë vµo thêi ®iÓm nhÊt ®Þnh trong t ¬ng lai. Thêi ®iÓm nµy kh«ng ®îc x¸c ®Þnh râ rÖt. C¸c phã tõ thêng dïng lµ tomorrow, next + thêi gian, in the future. *Near future. (t¬ng lai gÇn) To be going to do smth - s¾p lµm g×. - Dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng sÏ x¶y ra trong 1 t¬ng lai gÇn, thêi gian sÏ ®îc diÔn ®¹t b»ng 1 sè phã tõ nh : in a moment (l¸t n÷a), tomorrow. VÝ dô: We are going to have a meeting in a moment. We are going to get to the airport at 9 am this morning. - Ngµy nay, ®Æc biÖt lµ trong v¨n nãi ngêi ta thêng dïng Present progressive ®Ó thay thÕ. - Dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 1 sù viÖc ch¾c ch¾n sÏ x¶y ra dï r»ng kh«ng ph¶i lµ t¬ng lai gÇn. VÝ dô: Next year we are going to take a TOEFL test for the score that enables us to learn in the US. 4.T¬ng lai tiÕp diÔn ( future progressive) Will / shall + be + [ verb + ing ] Can / may. - Nã diÔn ®¹t 1 hµnh ®éng sÏ ®ang x¶y ra ë 1 thêi ®iÓm nhÊt ®Þnh cña t ¬ng lai. Thêi ®iÓm nµy ®îc x¸c ®Þnh cô thÓ b»ng ngµy, giê. VÝ dô: I will be doing a test on Monday morning next week. - Nã ®îc dïng kÕt hîp víi 1 present progressive ®Ó diÔn ®¹t 2 hµnh ®éng song song x¶y ra, 1 ë hiÖn t¹i, 1 ë t¬ng lai. VÝ dô: Now we are learning English here but by the time tomorrow we will be working at the office. II.EXERCISES: I.Simple past and Past Perfect. 1. When the police (arrive) _____________, the car (go) _____________. 2. They (eat) _____________ everything by the time I (arrive) _____________at the party. 3. When I (find) _____________ my purse, someone (take) _____________the money out of it. 4. By the time I (get) _____________ into my town, the shop (close) _____________. 9
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 5. They (go) _____________ after they (finish) _____________their work. 6. He (do) _____________ nothing before he (see) _____________ me. When they (get) ____________ the station, the train (leave) _____________. II. Complete the sentences, using the simple present, then turn them into negative,interrogative 1.We/ travel/ Nha Trang/ next week. ................................................................................ 2.Nga and Lan/ visit/ their grandparents. ................................................................................. 3.They/ go/ the movies/ tonight. ................................................................................. 4.Hoa/ have/ lots of friends/ soon. ................................................................................. 45.I/ come/ after lunch. ................................................................................. 6.He/ see/ you/ tomorrow afternoon. ................................................................................. 7.My father/ be/ free/ at 7.30 tonight. ................................................................................. 8.The students/ go camping/ next Sunday. III. Put the verbs in brackets into the be going to form. 1 .You …………………………..…..(miss) your train. 2 .The pressure cooker ………………………….(explode). 3 .When you ………………………..(pay) the bill? 4 .She ……………………………..(dye) the old curtains blue. 5 .We ………………………………..(make) this whisky bottle into a lamp. 6 .What you…………………….. (do) with this room? ~ I .…………………..(paint) the walls in black and white stripes. 7 .The umpire …………………………(blow) his whistle. 8 . You……………..…. (eat) all that? 9 .That man with the tomato in his hand …………………………(throw) it at the speaker. 10. That door …………………………(slam). 11 .The bull ……………………………..(attack)us. 12 .It …………………………..(rain). Look at those clouds. 13 .The cat ………………………(have) kittens. 14 .The men in the helicopter ……………………..(try) to rescue the man in the water. 15 .That rider ……………………(fall) off. 16 .These two men ……………………….(cycle) across Africa. 17 .The Lord Mayor is standing up. He ………………….(make) a speech. 18 .He ……………………………..(grow) a beard when he leaves school. 19 .This aero plane ……………………..(crash). 20 .I ………………………..(stop) here for a moment to get some petrol. 21 . You ………………(ask) him to help you? 10
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 22 .I've lent you my car once. I …………………………..(not do) it again. 23 .I have seen the play. Now I …………………………(read) the book. 24 .Small boy: I ……………………………..(be) a frogman when I grow up. 25 .I ……………………………..(not sleep) in this room. It is haunted. IV.will + bareinfinitive and the ‘’be going to,,form 1 The fire has gone out! So it has. I …………………(go) and get some sticks. 2 Did you remember to book seats? Oh no, I forgot. I …………………….(telephone) for them now. 3 He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. ~ I'm sorry to hear that. I ……………….(send) him some grapes. 4 I've hired a typewriter and I………………….. (learn) to type. 5 I see that you have got a loom. You …………..(do) some weaving? 6 I can't understand this letter. I …………(call) my son. He ……………..(translate) it for you. 7 You……………… (buy) meat? No, I ……………(not eat) meat any more. I ……………..(eat) vegetables. 8 You've bought a lot of paint. You ………………..(redecorate) your kitchen? 9 Why are you getting out the jack? ~ We have a puncture and I ………………….(change) the wheel. ~ I…………………… (help) you. 10 Look what I've just bought at an auction! ~ What an extraordinary thing! Where you ………………..(put) it? 11 Why are you peeling that bit of garlic? ~ I ……………..(put) it in the stew. 12 What you …………….(do) when you grow up? ~ I ………………..(be) an acrobat in a circus. 13 What are you going to do with that dress?~ I ……………………..(shorten) the skirt. 14 Will you lend me your season ticket? ~ No, I ……………………….(not lend) it to you. It is against the law. 15 That tree makes the house very dark. ~ Very well, I …………………(cut) it down. 16 I've just enrolled at the local technical college. I ……………..(attend) pottery classes next winter. 17 How do I get from here to London Bridge? ~ I don't know, but I …………….(ask) that policeman. 18 Why are you carrying a corkscrew? ~ I ………………(open) a bottle of wine. 19 Why's he putting the camera on a tripod? (gi¸ ®ì) ~ He ………………….(take) a group photo. 20 My brother has just returned from America. ~ Oh good, we …………………(ask) him to our next party. 21 Why have you set your alarm to go off at fivethirty? ~ Because I ………………..(get) up then. I've got a lot to do. 22 I'm turning this cupboard into a darkroom. I…………………. (develop) my own films. 23 You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I………………….. (make) you a cup of tea. 24 They've brought a rope and they …………………..(tow) the car to a garage. 25 I haven't bought any cigarettes because I ……………………..(give) up smoking. 26 I have tried to explain but she doesn't understand English. ~ I……………….. (say) it to her in Finnish: perhaps she'll understand that. 27 I've come out without any money. ~ 11
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 Never mind, I ……………….(lend) you some. How much do you want? 28 Do you see that car? They ………………..(raffle) it for charity. 29 They've hired a bulldozer (m¸y ñi). They…………………. (clear) away this rubble. 30 Child: I've torn my dress. Mother: I ………………….(mend) it for you. ……………………………..//………………………………… Week V: PASSIVE VOICE ( 1) I.CONTENT Active : S + V + O Passive : S + BE + P2 + ( By O ) Simple present do be done Present continuous is/are doing is/are being done Simple Past did was/were done Past continuous was/were doing was/were being done Hiện tại thường hoặc Quá khứ thường 12
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 am is are + [verb in past participle] was were Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year. Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year. Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn am is are + being + [verb in past participle] was were Active: The committee is considering several new proposals. Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee. II.EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Passive Voice Exercise with Verbs Tenses 1. John collects money. => 2. Anna opened the window. => 3. The sheep ate a lot of grass => 4. We do not clean our rooms. => 5. Did Sue draw this circle? => Exercise 2: Passive Voice Exercise with Present Progressive 1. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. 2. My father is washing the car. 3. Farmer Joe is milking the cows. 4. She is taking a picture of him. 5. I am writing a poem. 6. We are not playing football. 7. He is not wearing a tie. 8. Is she preparing the party? 9. Are they talking about the meeting? 10. Is she watering the flowers? Exercise 3 Passive Voice Exercise with Indirect Objects 1. I sent him a letter.=> 2. The police officer showed us the way.=> 13
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 3. Our neighbour gave me a lift.=> 4. She told me a lie.=> 5. They did not offer her a seat.=> Exercise 4: Passive Voice Exercise with It + be said/ thought .. or S+ be said/ thought.. 1. People know that she is a good swimmer. 2. They say that Francis is in hospital. 3. They think that the children are in bed. 4. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank. 5. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous. 6. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday. 7. People know that cars pollute the environment. 8. They suppose that the new product will come out soon. 9. They found that the mission was impossible. 10. They believe that she will win a gold medal. Exercise 5: Change the following sentences into the passive 1. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 2. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? 3. This wellknown library attracts many people. 4. All students attended the meeting. 5. People say that he is intelligent. 6. They didn’t look after the children properly. 7. Nobody swept this street last week. 8. People drink a great deal of tea in England. 9. People speak English all over the world. 10. Tom was writing 2 poems. 11. She often takes her dog for a walk. 12. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. 13. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day. 14. He likes people to call him “sir”. 15. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars. 16. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class. 17. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. 18. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons. 19. The car knocked a woman down in the street. 20. When he came home, his father was reading a newspaper. 21. Cows were eating grass on the meadow. 22. She is running her own company. 23. My mother used to make us clean the house. 24. What language do people speak in this country? 25. At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes. 26. He isn’t going to buy that house. 27. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening. 14
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 28. An earthquake destroyed the town. 29. He didn’t type the letter last night. 30. When did you see him in that bank? 31. A man returned the keys to me. 32. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday. 33. He is preparing everything for the presidential election. 34. He gave me a knife to cut this bread. 35. People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets. 36. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem. 37. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up. 38. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one. 39. We consider that she is the best singer. 40. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden. 41. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese. 42. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment. 43. How many days did she spend finishing the work? 44. Someone is following me. 45. She read the letter again and again last night. 46. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning. 47. Someone saw him pick up the gun. 48. He received a letter from home by the evening post. 49. I put the 5 pound note into one of my books yesterday. 50. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time. 51. They were continually asking question. 52. How many books do you give me? 53. He always lost keys. 54. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea. 55. When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish. 56. The government launched the blood drive. 57. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week. 58. She asked her mother to let her go. 59. She used to pull my hat over my eyes. 60. They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000. 61. When did you receive my letter? 62. Mr. Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann. 63. I found the book boring. 64. Jack felled a tree in the garden yesterday. 65. When I came back home, my mother was preparing lunch. 66. The house was dirty because we hadn’t cleaned it for weeks. 67. People say that they bought this shop last year. 68. He wants her to write an article. 69. My parents encouraged me to apply for this job. 70. A 70year old pensioner, Mrs. Parker, found a puma in her back garden. 71. If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some. 72. People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire. 73. European countries decided to put a high tax on petrol. 74. People say that the decision imposes tight restrictions on crossborder trade. 15
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 75. My sister often makes me do the washing up. 76. The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green. 77. Everyone believes him right. 78. We made her head of the class. 79. They were carrying the injured player off the field. 80. I like you to take photographs. 81. Peter advised me not to sell that flat. 82. He urged the Government to pass the law. 83. She decided to paint her house blue. 84. My classmates used to call me John. 85. He heard the bell ring. 86. Did anyone take English books away? 87. The major ordered the soldiers to march. 88. Do people use milk for making butter and cheese? 89. They didn’t invite me to the birthday party. 90. Did they build that house in 1972? 91. The policeman showed you the way to Thu Le zoo. 92. All the students choose him the monitor. 93. You must wash your hands. 94. My favorite football team hasn’t won many matches so far this season. 95. The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment. 96. Someone broke into her house last night. 97. How do you spend this amount of money? 98. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story. 99. She needs English for her work. 100. They didn’t see you at the bus stop. 101. How did you break your leg? 102. My dog is attacking the postman. 103. Mrs. White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard. 104. Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively. 105. She promised not to report me to the police. 106. I believed one of the dogs had discovered some cannabis. 107. The cashier used to do the accounts. 108. My dictionary doesn’t give any example of this word. 109. The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college. 110. She asked me to lend her $100. 111. She is going to buy a cookery book. 112. The policeman is sticking a parking ticket to the windscreen. 113. Mr. Nam gives lectures in universities everyday. 114. How do you make a survey? 115. I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree. 116. They were watching her on closed circuit TV. 117. He often sends postcards to his mother. 118. Daisy is hanging out all the washing out. 119. Why did people think Halloween was important? 120. Why don’t you write a novel? 121. He saw you shopping. 16
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 122. She is taking care of the baby girl. 123. He immediately accepted his guilt. ………………………………….//………………………………….. Week VII : PASSIVE VOICE ( 2) I.CONTENT Active : S + V + O Passive : S + BE + P2 + ( By O ) Present Perfect has/have done has/have been done Past perfect had done had been done Simple future will do will be done Future perfect will have done will have been done is/are going to is/are going to do is/are going to be done Can can, could do can, could be done Might might do might be done Must must do must be done Have to have to have to be done Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành has have + been + [verb in past participle] had Active: The company has ordered some new equipment. Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company. Trợ động từ modal + be + [verb in past participle] Active: The manager should sign these contracts today. Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today. 17
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 II.EXERCISES: Exercise 1 Passive Voice Exercise with Auxiliary Verbs 1. I can answer the question => 2. She would carry the box. => 3. You should open the window => 4. We might play cards. => 5. You ought to wash the car. => 6. He must fill in the form => 7. They need not buy bread. => 8. He could not read the sentence => 9. Will the teacher test our English? => 10. Could Jenny lock the door? => 11. We have done our homework. => 12. Could you feed the dog? => 13. He can cut out the picture. => 14. William will not repair the car. => 15. I will ask a question. => 16. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.=> 17. We have asked him a favour.=> 18. They have written her a postcard.=> 19. The waiter has not brought us the coffee.=> 20. Rachel will give you some advice. => Exercise 2: Passive Voice Exercise with direct Objects 1. Rachel will give you some advice.=> 2. I sent him a letter.=> 3. The police officer showed us the way.=> 4. Our neighbour gave me a lift.=> 5. We have asked him a favour.=> (of) 6. She told me a lie.=> 7. They have written her a postcard.=> 8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.=> (for) 9. The waiter has not brought us the coffee.=> 10. They did not offer her a seat.=> Exercise 3: Write passive sentences in Present Perfect. 1. the postcard / send 2. the pencils / count 3. the door / close 4. the beds / make 5. the mail / write 18
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 6. the trees / plant 7. the money / spend 8. the room / book / not 9. the rent / pay / not 10. the people / inform / not Exercise 4 : 1. He would build a new house. 2. They would take the opportunity. 3. You would not recognize Jim. 4. I would not do that kind of job. 5. Would they decorate the room? 6. Would the DJ play this song? 7. Would Simon open the window? 8. What would they do if it stopped raining? 9. Does she tell you that I have passed the exams? 10. Where did they take these bags to? 11. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station. 12. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. 13. He can’t repair my bike. 14. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 15. This is the second time they have written letters to us about this. 16. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. 17. How many lessons are you going to learn next month? 18. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born. 19. My cousin will meet you at the station. 20. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom. 21. John hasn’t finished his homework. 22. I will shut the door if you like. 23. We have just seen a horrible accident. 24. This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week. 25. He hasn’t seen you for years. 26. The examiner will read the passage 3 times. 27. They will pick me up at my house. 28. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week. 29. Mary will see her friends off at the station. 30. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises. 31. They have to pull down that building. 32. She can sew 3 shirts a day. 33. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words. 34. Nobody has used this room for ages. 35. People said he had swallowed a safety pin. 36. The tailor has just made a new suit for me. 37. He has caught a lion and shot 2 others. 38. After he had told the story, we clapped our hands. 39. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning. 19
Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 40. The State will assign our students to different jobs. 41. When will you do the work? 42. My brother has sent me this interesting book. 43. He couldn’t find his key. 44. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand. 45. A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week. 46. The police haven’t found the murderer yet. 47. I will put your gloves back in your drawer. 48. Have you seen Philip lately? 49. A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect. 50. Haven’t you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi? 51. Mr. Smith will appoint Tom the director tomorrow? 52. You should pay more attention to your study. 53. Before we gave you our decision, we had thought carefully. 54. People said that he could swim across this river. 55. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well. 56. He won’t tell me the truth about the situation. 57. They can see the valley from the top of this hill. 58. My father has used this bicycle for 5 years. 59. Have you seen any good films so far? 60. I couldn’t catch any fish. 61. The computer can do all the accounts. 62. All the tourist guides can speak at least 3 foreign languages. 63. She couldn’t catch his name. 64. They can’t carry the piano upstairs. 65. I needn’t wind this watch. 66. Will you post this letter on the way to work? 67. Children should treat old men with respect. 68. I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully. 69. He gave the magazine back to me. 70. How many ways can you solve this problem? 71. Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time. 72. He can speak 4 languages. 73. You must keep dogs outside shops. 74. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small. 75. After 10 minutes, he will call us in. ……………………………………….//……………………………………….. 20

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