Tăng cường kiểm tra an toàn các nhà máy điện trong mùa mưa lũ

SUKIENf^Tj^<br /> <br /> <br /> Tang cirdng ki£m tra toan cac nha may<br /> ilidn trong miialu<br /> » CAO ANH DUNG<br /> Pho Cue trudng - Cue Ky thuat an toan<br /> va Moi trLf6ng eong nghiep<br /> <br /> <br /> rong nhilu nam gin day, mdi nam dien Hai Phdng, Cdng ty Nhiet dien Udng Bi,<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> T nudc ta cin d i u tu hang chue nghin ti<br /> ddng de xay dung ngudn dien (cac<br /> nha may phat dien) va ludi dien (eae<br /> tram dien va dudng day d i n dien).<br /> Hien nay, ludi dien da duge xay dung bao dam<br /> viee cung cip dien nang eho mgi nhu ciu sii dung<br /> dien, nhung cii din khoang thdi gian tu thang 4<br /> Cdng ty Thuy dien Dai Ninh, Cdng ty Thuy dien<br /> Da Nhim - Ham Thuan - Da Mi, Cdng ty Nhiet<br /> dien Cin Tho, Cdng ty CP Thuy dien Thae Mo,<br /> Cdng ty Thuy diSn Tri An va Cdng ty Nhiet dien<br /> Phii My), 02 cdng ty ngudn dien ciia Tap doan<br /> Cdng nghiep Than - Khoang san Viet Nam (Cdng<br /> ty Nhiet dien Cao Ngan va Cdng ty CP Nhiet dien<br /> den thang 7 hang nam, nam nao nudc ta eiing d Cam Pha) va 01 cdng ty ngudn dien ciia Tap doan<br /> trong tinh trang thieu dien do thieu ngudn, lam Dau khi qude gia Viet Nam (Cdng ty Dien lue Dau<br /> anh hudng xau den viee phat trien ciia dat nudc khi Ca Mau). Theo Quylt dinh nay, Bd trudng Bd<br /> va sinh hoat ciia nhan dan. Cdng Thuong giao Cue trudng Cue Ky thuat an<br /> Theo Ban Ky thuat san xuit - Tap doan Dien toan va Mdi trudng cdng nghiep (Cue ATMT) lam<br /> lue Viet Nam, thue tl, cdng suit lap dat he thdng Trudng doan Kiem tra, cac thanh vien cdn lai la<br /> dien ciia nude ta tai thai diem thang 6/2010 la dai dien ciia: Vu Nang lugng, Vu Khoa hgc va<br /> 18.970 MW, trong dd ngudn tiiuy dien la 7.400 Cdng nghe. Cue Dieu tilt dien luc va dai dien cac<br /> MW - ehilm ti lg 39%, nhiet dien (than, diu, khi...) tap doan ed cdng ty ngudn dien dugc kiem tra.<br /> la 10.900 MW - ehilm ti le 57,5% va nhap khau Ket qua kiem tra nhu sau:<br /> 700MW - ehilm ti le 3,7%, trong khi nhu ciu sii 1. Nhung cong viec da thuc hien tot<br /> dung dien ngay cao nhit chi khoang tren 15.000 Ve cdng tac an toan lao ddng - Ve sinh lao<br /> MW. Xay ra tinh trang thieu dien ndi tren la do d dpng (ATLD-VSLD):<br /> thdi diem nay, mue nudc cac hd thuy dien d i u d Vl CO ban, cac cdng ty duge kilm tra da thue hien<br /> miie rit thap, mue nudc nhilu hd d sat mue nudc tdt quy dinh eiia phap luat vl ATLD-VSLD nhu:<br /> chet, nen hau hit cac nha may thuy dien ehi hoat - Da thanh lap Hpi ddng Bao hd lio dpng va<br /> dpng cam chiing, chii yeu chi phat vao vai gid eao mang ludi an toan ve sinh vien; lap Kl hoaeh Bao<br /> diSm trong ngay va kha nang phat diSn hoan toan hp lao ddng va theo ddi thuc hien ke hoaeh nay; td<br /> phu thupe vao lugng nudc ve hd. chiic tu kiem tra theo diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu<br /> De viec cung cip dien dugc dn dinh, lugng hen tieh sd 14/1998/TTLT-BLDTBXH-BYT-<br /> dien nang phat ra dap iing dii nhu ciu sii dung TLDLDVN ngay 31/10/1998 ciia Lien tich Bp Lao<br /> dien, ed du phdng, dae biet trong thdi gian thilu ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hpi - Bp Y te - Tdng<br /> dien, cin phai huy ddng tdi da mgi ngudn dien d l Lien doan Lao dpng Viet Nam hudng dan viec td<br /> giam thieu vige cat di^n do thilu ngudn, thi yeu chiic thuc hien cdng tac bao hd lao dpng trong<br /> eau van hanh an toan cac nha may dien duge dat doanh nghiep, ea sd san xuat kinh doanh;<br /> ra that su cap bach. Xuat phat tii yeu ciu tren, - Thuc hien viee huan luyen ve ATLD - VSLD<br /> ngay 09 thang 6 nam 2010, Bd tarudng Bd Cdng theo diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu sd 37/2005/TT-<br /> Thuang da ky Quylt dinh sd 3049/QD-BCT thanh BLDTBXH ngay 29 thang 12 nam 2005 cua Bd lao<br /> lap Doan Kiem tra cdng tae an toan va kl hoaeh ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hdi hudng dan cdng tac<br /> phdng ehdng lut bao eae nha may dign tai 10 cdng huan luyen an toan lao ddng, ve sinh lao dpng;<br /> ty ngudn dien ciia Tap doan Dien luc Viet Nam - Da xay dung va ban hanh day dii eae quy<br /> (Cdng ty CP Nhiet dien Pha Lai, Cdng ty CP Nhiet trinh; da trang bi du. cac phuong tien bao ve eae<br /> <br /> Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn<br /> Ky 1, thang 9/2010 « C 6 N G NGHI£P 9<br /> sir KIEN •jwTiM<br /> <br /> nhan, trang bi an toan cho ngudi lao ddng theo hep, dia hinh thuan lpi, nen cdng tae PCLB it phiie<br /> quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd 06/CP ngay 20 thang 01 tap hon rat nhieu so vdi eae cdng ty thiiy dien.<br /> nam 1995 ciia Chinh phii quy dinh chi tiet mdt sd Thdng thudng, cac eong ty nhiet dien ehi can xay<br /> dilu ciia Bp Luat Lao dpng vl an toan lao ddng, ve dung mot phuong an PCLB ehung eho ea nha dieu<br /> sinh lao ddng; hanh, nha may nhiet dien va cac cdng ty nhiet<br /> - Quan ly, sii dung, kiem dinh eae thiet bi cd dien da thuc hien tdt cdng viec nay.<br /> yeu ciu nghiem ngat vl ATLD duge thue hien Nhdm cac cong ty thuy dien:<br /> theo diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu sd 04/2008/TT- Ddi vdi eae cdng ty thiiy dien, do dae thii rieng<br /> BLDTBXH ngay 27 thang 02 nam 2008 cua Bd Lao nen eong tac PCLB gap nhilu khd khan hon so vdi<br /> dpng - Thuang birJi va Xa hpi hudng dan thii tue cac cdng ty nhiet dien, eu the la: nha dieu hanh,<br /> dang ky va kiem dinh eae loai may, thiet bi, vat tu nha may thuy dien va hd chiia thudng dugc xay<br /> cd yeu cau nghiem ngat ve an toan lao dpng. dung d nhiing vi tri each biet nhau, khoang each<br /> - Hang nam, eae cdng ty deu lap kl hoaeh siia tii hd chiia din nha may thuy dien thudng la vai<br /> ehiia, bao dudng thiet bi va thue hien viee siia km, khoang each hi hd chiia hoae nha may thuy<br /> chiia, bao dudng theo diing ke hoaeh, tni eae nha dien din nha dilu hanh thudng tii vai km den vai<br /> may nhiet dien, sau thang d i u nam nay khdng ehuc km; hd chiia va dap duge xay dung d khu<br /> thuc hien diing kl hoaeh do yeu eau phat dien; vue ddi niii cd do cao ldn hon so vdi do cao khu<br /> - Phdi hop vdi canh sat PCCC dia phuong vuc xay dung nha may thuy dien; hd ehiia cd<br /> trong viec xay dung phuang an PCCC; td chiic dung tich rit ldn, thudng tii vai chue trieu din<br /> huan luyen nghiep vu, dien tap, kilm tra cdng tae hang ti m3 nude; dudng len hd ehiia thudng nhd,<br /> PCCC theo diing quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd hep va dl bi sat Id khi mua bao... Ngoai ra, nhu da<br /> 35/2003/ND-CP ngay 04 thang 4 nam 2003 ciia ndi d tren, do dap la cdng trinh xay dung khi su cd<br /> Chinh phii quy dinh ehi tilt thi hanh mot sd dieu ed the gay tham hoa eho ha du nen ngoai phuang<br /> eiia Luat Phdng chay va chiia chay va Thdng tu sd an PCLB cho nha dilu hanh, nha may thiiy dien,<br /> 04/2004/TT-BCA ngay 31 thang 3 nam 2004 cua theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh 72/2007/ND-CP, cac<br /> Bd Cdng an hudng dan thi hanh Nghi dinh sd cdng ty thiiy dien cdn phai xay dung Phuang an<br /> 35/2003/ND-CP; PCLB eho dap, eho viing ha du va viec phdi hgp<br /> - Rieng ddi vdi cac nha may thuy dien, ngoai vdi chinh quyen dia phuong trong cdng tae xa lii<br /> viec bao dam an toan ve PCCC va em toan trong la het siic quan trpng de bao dam an toan tuyet<br /> viec phat dien cdn phai thue hien cdng tac quan ly ddi cho nhan dan viing ha du.<br /> an toan dap thuy dien do dap la cdng trinh xay Nhan thiie dugc cdng tac PCLB dae biet quan<br /> dung khi su ed ed the gay tham hpa cho ha du. Ddi trgng, vi ngoai viee bao dam an toan cho phat<br /> vdi cdng viec nay, cac cdng ty thiiy dien da thuc dien, cdng tae PCLB eiia cac cdng ty thuy dien cdn<br /> hien tdt cac cdng viec: quan trac, kiem tra, duy tu bao dam an toan tinh mang, tai san eiia nhan dan<br /> bao dudng... dap theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd viing ha du nen eae cdng ty thuy dien da thuc hien<br /> 72/2007/ND-CP ngay 07 thang 5 nam 2007 ciia tdt hau hit nhiing quy dinh vl PCLB, cu the la:<br /> Chinh phii ve quan ly an toan dap (sau day gpi tat - Da thanh lap ban ehi huy PCLB, mdt sd cdng<br /> la Nghi dinh sd 72/2007/ND-CP); van hanh eae ty edn thanh lap cac tieu ban chi huy PCLB tai<br /> eiia xa theo diing quy trinh van hanh hd do co nhiing vi tri xung ylu;<br /> quan ed tham quyln ban hanh. - Da thanh lap ddi xung kich PCLB. Khi ed<br /> Vl cong tac PCLB: bao hoae thdi tiet bat thudng, dpi nay ed nhiem<br /> Do nude ta nam trong vung ehiu nhieu anh vu thudng true va san sang khac phue su cd do<br /> hudng eiia bao va yeu eiu bao dam an toan cho mua bao;<br /> cac nha may dien, nen cdng tac PCLB ddi vdi cac - De bao dam dp tin cay trong viec van hanh<br /> nha may dien la rit quan trpng. Theo dae thii eae eiia van, tai dap chinh, cac cdng ty deu trang<br /> rieng, viee thue hien cdng tac PCLB tai eae eong ty bi it nhat 3 ngudn dien (tu diing, dien ludi ciia<br /> ngudn dien ed the chia thanh hai nhdm sau: dien luc dia phuong va may phat diezen du<br /> Nhom cac cong ty nhiet dien: phdng) phue vu viec ddng md ciia van;<br /> Do dae thii cdng nghe, eae thiet bi eiia nha may - v l thdng tin, giiia nha dilu hanh, nha may<br /> nhiet dien va nha dieu hanh ciia cac cdng ty nhiet thuy dien va dap, ngoai mang thdng tin npi bd,<br /> dien dugc xay dung, lap dat trong mot pham vi cac cdng ty thuy dien cdn lap dat cac phuong tien<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 1 0 CONC NOHIEP»Ky 1, thang 9/2010 Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn<br />  suKiENffnym^<br /> thdng tin ed dinh, di ddng eiia it nhat hai mang hoan ehinh; mdt sd cdng ty da xay dung nhung thii<br /> thdng tin khac nhau (mdt mang thdng tin eiia tue phe duyet, ban hanh phuong an PCLB chua<br /> nganh Dien va mot mang thdng tin khae ngoai diing quy dinh tai Nghi dinh 72/2007/ND-CP.<br /> nganh Dien), bao dam thdng tin tiidng sudt tirong 3. Mot so kho khan, vudng mac cua cac<br /> mua mua bao; cong ty<br /> - Chuan bi dii vat tu du phdng, thue pham... Theo bao cao eiia eae cdng ty duge kiem tra va<br /> phue vu cdng tae PCLB; qua kiem tra thue tl, eae cdng ty ngudn dien dang<br /> - Mdt sd cdng ty da mua thilt bi hoae ky hgp gap phai nhiing khd khan sau:<br /> ddng vdi don vi quan ly dudng giao thdng ciia dia Ddi vdi cac cdng ty nhiet dien: Do han han keo<br /> phuong de bao dam khae phue nhanh nhit khi dai gay ra tinh trang thilu nude lam eae nha may<br /> xay ra su ed sat Id dudng... thuy dien chi phat dien cim chiing nen eae nha<br /> - Thudng xuyen lien lac vdi Ban Chi huy Phdng may nhiet dien dang phai phat dien 24/24 gid vdi<br /> ehdng lut bao va chinh quyen dia phuong de cdng suat phat cao nhat ed the, vi vay, mdt sd thiet<br /> thdng bao kip thdi viec xa lii ciia cac hd, dae biet bi eiia nha may nhiet dien da den ky bao dudng,<br /> khi bao lii xay ra. dai tu vin phai tilp tue phai van hanh, tinh trang<br /> 2. Nhung thieu sot phai khac phuc: nay ed the gay hu hdng, su cd thilt bi. Tuy nhien,<br /> Qua cdng tac kiem tra, Doan kiem tra thay eae cdng ty nhiet dien d i u nhan thiie rang, day ehi<br /> rang, ngoai nhiing cdng viec da lam tdt, mdt sd la khd khan tam thdi va eae cdng ty nay se thue<br /> cdng ty vin edn thilu sdt phai khae phue, cu the: hien cdng tac bao dudng, dai tu thiet bi sau khi eae<br /> v l cong tac ATLD-VSLD: eong ty thuy dien phat dien binh thudng trd lai.<br /> - Cdng tac theo ddi huan luyen ve ATLD- Ddi vdi cac cdng ty thuy dien, khd khan chinh<br /> VSLD chua thuc hien diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu thudng la ve van hanh hd, dae biet la trong mua<br /> 37/2005/Tr-BLDTBXH ngay 29 tiiang 12 nam mua, lii, cu thl nhu:<br /> 2005 ciia Bp Lao dpng - Thuong binh va Xa hdi - Tren eae he thdng sdng cd hd ehiia eiia cdng<br /> hudng din cdng tac huin luyen an toan lao dpng, ty thuy dien dugc kiem tra deu ed nhieu hd ehiia<br /> ve sinh lao ddng; chua theo ddi viee cap va quan d nhiing bae thang khae nhau, nhung hien chua cd<br /> ly Giay chiing nhan cho nhiing ngudi da dugc quy trinh van hanh lien hd, vi vay, cac chii hd gap<br /> huan luyen ve PCCC (Cdng ty Thuy dien Da nhieu khd khan trong cdng tac quan ly van hanh<br /> Nhim - Ham Thuan - Da Mi; Cdng ty Thuy dien hd, dae biet la viee phdi hgp giiia eae chii hd khi<br /> Dai Ninh; Cdng ty Nhiet dien Cin Tho); xa la trong mOia mua, bao;<br /> - Ddi vdi mot sd cdng ty thuy dien: Chua thuc - Trong pham vi hanh lang bao ve hd ehiia,<br /> hien viec Dang ky an toan dap va Bao eao hien pham vi viing phu can bao ve dap cd nhieu cdng<br /> trang an toan dap theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd trinh xay dung nhu nha d, dudng giao thdng duge<br /> 72/2007/ND-CP va Thdng tii sd 33/2008/TT- xay dung trudc ngay van ban quy pham phap luat<br /> BNN ngay 04 thang 2 nam 2008 ciia Bd Ndng ve cam mdc xae dinh hanh lang bao ve hd ehiia,<br /> nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn hudng d i n thue cam mdc ehi gidi pham vi viing phu can bao ve<br /> hien mdt sd dieu thude Nghi dinh sd dap cd hieu luc thi hanh gay khd khan eho chii hd,<br /> 72/2007/ND-CP; Chua thue hien hoae ehua thuc chii dap trong cdng tae quan ly van hanh hd, dap;<br /> hien xong viee cam mdc gidi xae dinh hanh lang - Hanh lang thoat lii eiia mdt sd sdng nhu sdng<br /> bao ve hd chiia, cam mdc ehi gidi pham vi vung Da Nhim, sdng La Nga hien bi nhilu hd dan lin<br /> phu can bao ve dap theo quy dinh tai Phap lenh chiem de trdng rau, xay dung nha... gay khd khan<br /> sd 32/2001/PL-UBTVQHIO ngay 04 thang 4 nam cho chii hd trong viec xa lii va bao dam an toan<br /> 2001 eiia Uy Ban thudng vu Qude hdi khoa X vl eho cdng trinh d i u mdi, eho ehinh eae hd dan lin<br /> Khai thae va Bao ve cdng trinh thuy lpi; Nghi dinh chiem hanh lang thoat lu.<br /> sd 112/2008/ND-CP ngay 20 thang 10 nam 2008 De bao dam kha nang phat dien dn dinh, van<br /> ciia Chinh phii vl quan ly, bao ve, khai thae tdng hanh an toan cac nha may dien ciia cac cdng ty<br /> hgp tai nguyen va mdi trudng cac hd chiia thuy<br /> ngudn dien, bao dam an toan cho cdng ddng,<br /> dien, thuy lpi; Nghi dinh sd 72/2007/ND-CP;<br /> nhiing khd khan, vudng mac ciia cac cdng ty<br /> Ve cdng tae PCLB, mot sd cdng ty mac dii da ngudn dien da dugc Doan Kiem tra hudng dan ehi<br /> thue hien tdt cac ndi dung eiia phuong an PCLB, tiet, bao eao va d l xuat bien phap khae phue vdi<br /> nhung chua xay dung thanh phuong an PCLB Bd Cdng Thuong. •<br /> <br /> <br /> Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn<br /> Ky 1, thang 9/2010 « C 6 N C NCHI£P 1 1<br />