TEST YOURSELF - F

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20. John has not phoned us _______ he left the city. TEST YOURSELF - F a. after b. until c. since d. as Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 21. David was crossing the street _______ a truck turned round at the corner and 1. a. establish b. educate c. regional d. operate nearly hit him. 2. a. labor b. country c. promote d. women a. by the time b. as far as c. till d. when 3. a. represent b. intensive c. domestic d. employment 22. As soon as Mary _______, she _______ to her hometown. 4. a. minister b. dependent c. encourage d. agreement a. graduates / will return b. will graduate / returns 5. a. social b. proportion c. industry d. easily c. will be graduating / has returned d. graduated / had returned Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the 23. Stay here _______. underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. a. since I came back b. until I come back 6. More and more women have become _______ and do research on many fields c. when I will come back d. as soon as I was coming back as men do. 24. I _______ all the preparations before you _______ home tonight. a. science b. scientific c. scientifically d. scientists a. have made / will have come b. am making / came 7. It is __ that changes women's lives and the perception of women's roles. c. will make I will come d. will have made / come a. educate b. education c. educational d. educated 25. Don't be so childish. It is time you _______ up. 8. They are designing a new program to help businesswomen with an attempt to a. did b. went c. grew d. brought promote _______ growth. 26. Arotmd100millionchildren have no access to primary education, and girls a. employ b. employer c. employee d. employment _______ up 60%. 9. UNESCO was established to encourage _______ among nations in the areas of a. make b. put c. take d. go education, science, culture, and communication. 27. Women bear more than half of all work done. a. employment b. collaboration c. workforce d. independence a. give up b. put away c. keep on d. take up 10. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 28. The number of women living in poverty has risen by 50% since 1970, the (UNESCO), was established in 1946. number of men by 30%. a. set up b. taken off c. put away d. run up a. stayed on b. gone up c. kept away d. cooled off 11. More and more women are now joining the paid labor force worldwide. 29. One study found that men's contribution _______ housework has doubled over a. putting away from b. keeping up with the past four decades. c. taking part in d. making room for a. on b. to c. with d. for 12. UNESCO hopes to encourage universal respect for justice, laws, human 30. Men have tripled the time they spend caring _______ their children at the _______, and fundamental freedoms. present time. a. rights b. projects c. programs d. protests a. for b. against c. on d. with 13. UNESCO has its _______ in Paris, France, and operates educational, scientific, Error Identification. and cultural programs and exchanges from 60 field offices worldwide. 31. Although men may know more about diapering babies and vacuuming a. shelters b. houses c. homes d. headquarters A B 14. UNESCO has international cooperation agreements to secure the world's floors than his father did, but women are still doing most of housework cultural and natural heritage and to _______ human rights. C a. collaborate b. exchange c. preserve d. remain and child rearing 15. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization D (UNESCO) is a specialized _______ of the United Nations established on 32. When men and women are asked who is spending long hours cleaning November 16, 1945. A B a. office b. agency c. company d. enterprise and tidy up, women are still far ahead of men. 16. Women's rights have given them an _______ to pursue high schooling and well- C D paid career. 33. In 2006, 87.9 per cent of men said they shared housework from their a. agency b. employment c. access d. economy A B C 17. About 1.3 billion people live in absolute poverty on_______ income of less than wives, up from 84.4 per cent in 1996. one US dollar a day. 70% of these people are women. D a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 34. The proportion of women spend 30 hours a week or more on unpaid 18. Women's rights became _______ important issue in the English speaking world. A B C a. a b. an c. the d. Ø housework fell to 19.8 per cent in 2006 from 24.6 per cent in 1996. 19. ____ the office staff learned about Jones's promotion, they threw her a party. D a. Before b. When c. By the time d. Since
35. According to a 2005 report from Statistics Canada, men spent 2.5 a. want to have less work hours A B b. want to have more work hours hours a day on unpaid work around the house, as soon as women c. do not want to do housework any more C D d. do not want to join social activities averaged 4.3 hours. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. UNESCO's purpose is to contribute to peace and 'security by promoting Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. A trend in women's change in attitude to work and home life roles has launched international (41) _____, through education, science, and culture in (42) _____ to because more and more women begin to feel the stress and exhaustion when they further universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and the human rights and play multiple roles. fundamental freedoms. The image for women of the 1950s was the domesticated housewife and mother UNESCO has 193 Member States and 6 Associate Members. The organization who cooked, cleaned, and sewed. The vogue woman of today is proud while is (43) _____ in Paris, with over 50 field offices and many specialized institutes and possessing the role as career woman and mother, wife, and domestic organizer. Yet, centers throughout the world. There are also national and regional offices. UNESCO the main thing that has really changed for the modern woman is the fact that her (44) _____ its objectives through five major programs': education, natural sciences, workload has doubled from the duality of her role. The effects of this duality are social and human sciences; culture, and communication and information. Projects being felt through stress, and unfairness. sponsored by UNESCO include literacy, technical, and teacher-training programs; A recent study has shown that that 68% of women see a conflict between international science programs; the promotion of independent media and freedom of working and raising a family. It is no wonder since large amounts of stress stem from the press; regional and cultural history projects, the promotion of cultural diversity; a woman's professional career in collaboration with her role as housekeeper and international cooperation agreements to (45) _____ the world cultural and national mother. A study in 1997 by the Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology heritage and to (46) _____ human rights. found said, "Stress appears to be strongly related to being employed outside found The General Conference is a gathering of the organization's member states and said, "Stress appears to be strongly related to being employed outside the home and associate members, in which each state has one vote. Meeting every two years, the is more strongly felt by women working more hours, especially those working full- members (47) _____ general policies and defines programs for the organization. The time." The 2001 U.S. Current Population Survey found that many women wish to Director-General, who serves as the public face of UNESCO, is elected for a four- have fewer office hours. More and more women want to cut work hours because they year (48) _____ by the General Conference. The staff currently numbers some 2100. find it difficult to take care of household responsibilities while maintaining a career. Two-thirds of them are based in Paris, with the (49) _____ third spread around the The Female Lifestyle Survey of Great Britain 2004 found that 86% of full time world in UNESCO's 58 field, offices. The Secretariat is divided (50) _____ various working women did most of the housework and 77% did most of the child rearing, administrative offices and five program sectors that reflect the organization's major which; has made them quite exhausted. areas of focus. 36. The text is about _______. 41. a. collaboration b. diversity c. conservation d. destruction a. women's difficulties when they have to work both outside and at home 42. a. work b. result c. order d. requirement b. women's stress caused by her children 43. a. done b. based c. put d. committed c. women's exhaustion caused by her boss 44. a. catches b. runs c. chases d. pursues d. women's preference of multiple roles 45. a. protest b. secure c. follow d. eliminate 37. Being both a career woman and domestic organizer makes women ____ 46. a. destroy b. ruin c. preserve d. exchange a. happy and independent b. proud and exciting 47. a. set b. work c. gain d. employ c. vogue and wonderful d. stressed and exhausted 48. a. tournament b. round c. term d. finish 38. Which idea is not referred in the text? 49. a. amount b. total c. remaining d. leaving a. There have been several studies' and surveys on women and their roles. 50. a. from b. for c. out off d. into b. Many women realize a conflict between working and raising a family. TEST 2 c. All women can do well with their roles both at home and at work. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from d. Stress stems from a woman's professional career and her roles as a the rest. housekeeper and mother. 1. a. social b. educate c. country d. electronic 39. The writer _______. 2. a. movement b. Iose c. who d. women a. advised women to quit their jobs and stay at home for childrearing 3. a. labour b. famous c. honour d. our b. described the situations that working women suffered from stress and 4. a. technical b. change c. much d. exchange exhaustion 5. a. prime b. service c. society d. childbearing c. conducted several surveys on women and their work Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the d. objected to the fact that women worked outside the home underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 40. Women _______.
6. Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _______ a. cool b. make c. give d. stay activities. 26. My grandfather is quite deaf so you will have to _______ up when you are a. society b. social c. socially d. socialize telling him something. 7. American women live more _______ than women in Asian countries. a. catch b. keep c. take d. speak a. dependent b. independence c. independent d. independently 27. Don't wait _______ for me. I may be home -very late tonight. 8. Getting good education and making money themselves have given women more a. of b. on c. at d. up _______. 28. Mary had a serious fever, missed school and fell _______. a. free b. freely c. freed d. freedom a. up b. off c. behind d. after 9. Women in _______ employment earn around 75% of that earned by men. 29. When I was crossing the street, I caught sight of an old friend of mine in a a. doubted b. reserved c. paid d. economic restaurant. 10. In several regions of the world, the _______ of men is 5%higher than that of a. saw b. waved c. hit d. watched 30. She decided to give up her job to stay at home and take care of her little son. women. a. carry b. quit c. apply d. continue a. amount b. number c. account d. status Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 11. _______ industries or methods of making things involve a lot of workers. 31. _______, according to the 1996 census. a. Service b. Joining c. Social d. Labor-intensive a. As many as Canadian women who did most of the housework and childcare 12. In our area, women make up 60% of the unskilled _______. b. Because there were Canadian women doing most of the housework and a. workforce b. access c. status d. number childcare 13. Paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic and social gains to many c. Canadian women were doing most of the housework and childcare women. d. They were Canadian women doing most of the housework and childcare a. easily b. freely c. independently d. certainly 32. Even women working full-time outside the home 14. Many women have been _______ for their works and research. a. where they were doing most of the housework a. illegal b. agreed c. dependent d. famous b. when they were doing most of the housework 15. Many decades ago, medicine was _______ for men only. Women were not c. they were doing most of the housework allowed to pursue a career in medicine. d. were doing most of the housework a. exchanged b. established c. reserved d. encouraged 33. The survey said that _______. Only eight per cent of men reported 30 hours of 16. The __ of women in the profession staff of our university has risen to 17.3%. a. proportion b. most c. sum d. total duty. 17. Since the middle of the 20th century, women have had more opportunities to get a. 24.6 per cent of women did at least 30 hours of housework every week high _______ education. b. with 24.6 per cent of women who did at least 30 hours of housework every a. a b. an c. the d. Ø week 18. Women can use _______ effective birth-control method to delay having c. there was 24.6 per cent of women did at least 30 hours of housework every children. week a. a b. an c. the d. Ø d. every week there was 24.6 per cent of women did at least 30 hours of 19. I had drunk a cup of coffee _______ I went to work. housework a. before b. until c. since d. as soon as 34. Among women who worked full time, _______. Among men who worked full 20. Mary is going to look for a job _______ she finishes high school. time, the number was 23 per cent. a. once b. since c. till d. whenever a. 51 per cent said they spent 15 hours or more doing household chores every 21. Don't say anything _______ you are asked. week a. after b. no sooner c. until d. as long as b. up to 51 per cent said they spent 15 hours or more when they did household 22. _______ in London, we will have sat on the bus for 10 hours. chores every week a. When we will arrive b. As we are going to arrive c. every week the women of 51 per cent said they spent 15 hours and more c. By the time we arrive d. By the time we will arrive for doing household chores . 23. Peter _______ for thirty minutes before Mary arrived. d. 51 per cent of women spent more than 15 hours when doing household chores a. would be waiting b. has been waiting every week c. had been waiting d. was waiting 35. According to the survey, women _______ often suffered from stress and 24. _______ on the stairs than the phone rang. melancholy. a. Had no sooner I stepped b. Had I stepped no sooner a. they chose to remain at home and took care of their children c. No sooner I had stepped d. No sooner had I stepped b. who chose to remain at home to take care of their children 25. It is so hot. Let's go swimming to _______ off. c. chose to remain at home for taking care of their children
d. when choosing to remain at home to take care of their children Women have less (48) _____ to retraining programs than men, (49) _____ for those who are bearing and rearing children. Women's social status is a serious problem. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. One of the most important factors arising from the feminist movement is the Few women can be found in positions of social importance. This strengthens the recognition that women, should get equal pay for equal work, to see them as stereotype of "male superiority" and hinders the creation of true partnerships contributors and valued members of society. Today, women are protected by the Sex between men and women. So, the main goals are protection of women's rights, (50) Discrimination Act; however, inequality still persists. It also reveals that the _____ of discrimination in society, and widening women's participation at regional changing role of women in society by means of education as a way to promote and national levels. themselves to the level of their expertise is not working as effectively as it should. 41. a. too b. also c. as well d. either In most fields of employment women's presence is felt and their voice is heard. 42. a. vision b. look c. view d. sight Although there has been progress in understanding the value of women's 43. a. equal b. equally c. equality d. equalize contributions in many employment fields, there are still huge problems to resolve. 44. a. belong b. have c. own d. possess Persistence of gender inequalities show that the proportion of women in top jobs is 45. a. As b. If c. Even d. Despite minimal compared to the entire women's task force. 46. a. intend b. encourage c. desire d. delay Even in the best qualified jobs women suffer the discrimination of being 47. a. center b. medium c. average d. middle underpaid. So, what is the problem? Nowadays many women are qualified for the 48. a. walk b. point c. change d. access career they have trained for, yet it seems that only a small minority finds its way to 49. a. nearly b. especially c. unexpectedly d. appropriately the top. Are we back to the old theme of women raising children? Time devoted to 50. a. success b. elimination c. protection d. achievement them and the home does not permit a total devotion to a .top job. The majority of women who are successful, either do not have a family or rely heavily on grandmothers. Other women find part-time more accommodating to their need or choice of life. 36. Thanks to the Sex Discrimination Act, women can get the real equality with men. a. True b. False c. No information 37. Education has changed women's roles quite effectively. a. True b. False c. No information 38. Women who have got the best qualified jobs are always paid as much as men are. a. True b. False c. No information 39. The value of women's contributions in many employment fields has been recognized. a. True b. False c. No information 40. All women who do full-time work are very successful in their employment. a. True b. False c. No information Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The ongoing changes in society, politics and economy lead to not only the raise of women's role in society but (41) _____ change the prejudice to treat human beings by sex that had been shaping through decades. From a legal point of (42) _____, a man and a woman are born to be (43) _____. However, in practice, there is no real equality for women's active participation in social life. Housework, chores and raising children are generally considered to (44) _____ to a woman's domain. (45) _____ the fact that birthrates in many countries have been falling, children are obstacles in the labor force. It is understandable that women decide to (46) _____ having children later or do not have children at all. Women comprise 54 percent of contemporary society. However, the number of women taking part in the country's political, economic and civic life shows that women are restricted in the fields of politics and government. Women's salaries are on (47) ____ lower than men's, and women are often victims of violence and unemployment. According to United Nations Gender Organization data, 67 percent of those unemployed are women.