TH Đ C LÃNH TH
TS Nguy n Th Lan Anh
Các hình th c th đ c lãnh
th
Chi m h uế
Th đ c lãnh th theo th i hi u
Chuy n nh ng ượ
Xâm chi mế
Do s thay đ i c a t nhiên
Đi u c qu c t ho c phán quy t c a c ướ ế ế ơ
quan tài phán qu c t v biên gi i lãnh ế
th
Các hình th c chi m h u ế
Chi m h uế
Phát hi n
Chi m h u t ng tr ng: Đ t chân n vùng đ t ế ượ ư
m i l u l i ch ng c ư
Chi m h u th c s : Ti n hành hòa bình liên t c, ế ế
t ch c cnh quy n và tun b (đ 34,35
Đ nh c Berlin 1885). ướ
Chi m h u theo th i hi uế
Đ nh c Berlin 1885 (Berlin ướ
Act)
Chap. VI [Regarding new occupations on the
coasts of Africa]
XXXIV. Any power which henceforth takes
possession of a tract of land on the coasts of the
African Continent outside of its present possessions,
or which, being hitherto without such possessions,
shall acquire them and assume a protectorate. . .
shall accompany either act with a notification thereof,
addressed to the other Signatory Powers of the
present Act, in order to enable them to protest
against the same if there exists any grounds for their
doing so.
Berlin Act 1885
XXXV. The Signatory Powers of the
present Act recognize the obligation to
insure the establishment of authority in the
regions occupied by them on the coasts of
the African Continent sufficient to protect
existing rights, and, as the case may be,
freedom of trade and of transit under the
conditions aggreed upon.