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Tiếng nhật kanji

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Chữ Hán Nhật văn (chữ Rô-ma: Kanji, phiên âm Hán Việt: Hán tự) là chữ Hán dùng trong tiếng Nhật. Kanji là một trong 5 bộ kí tự được dùng trong hệ thống chữ viết tiếng Nhật hiện nay; 4 bộ kí tự kia là hiragana, katakana, bảng chữ cái La Tinh (rōmaji), và chữ số Ả-rập.

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Nội dung Text: Tiếng nhật kanji

  1. Tiếng nhật kanji
  2. Level 2 Kanji List S.No Kanji Readings Meanings Examples 246 相 SOU , SHOU each other , 首相 shu shou - prime minister そ う , し ょ う mutual , 相合傘 ai ai gasa - 2 people sharing an umbrella ai appearance , 相変わらず ai ka warazu - same as always; あ い aspect same ole same ole... minister of state 相撲 sumou - Sumo (has a special su sound 247 愛 love 愛している - I love you! 愛妻 ai sai - beloved wife ai 愛知県 ai chi ken - Aichi prefecture あ い 愛読 ai doku - a Book lover 248 合 GOU , KATSU to be together; 相合傘 ai ai gasa - 2 people sharing an umbrella ゴ ウ, カ ツ to fit 場合 ba ai - a case, situation au 具合 gu ai - condition (of various things) あ う 都合 tsu gou - circumstances, condition, convenience 249 商 SHOU to sell; trade 商港 shou kou - a trade port しょう 商業 shou gyou - commerce, business akinau あ き な う 250 浅 SEN shallow, 経験が浅い kei ken ga asai - have little experience せん superficial 浅緑 asa midori - light green, pale green asai あさ い www.thejapanesepage.com 1
  3. Level 2 Kanji List 251 預 YO to keep , 預け金 azuke kin - key money よ to take charge of 預言 yo gen - a prophecy azukaru , azukeru to deposit あずかる, あずける 252 汗 KAN sweat , 汗 ase - sweat か ん perspiration 汗腺 kan sen - sweat gland ase あ せ 253 遊 YUU play; to be idle 遊園地 yuu en chi - an amusement park ゆう 遊星 yuu sei - a planet asobu 遊牧民 yuu boku min - nomad あそぶ 夢遊病 mu yuu byou - sleepwalking 254 値 CHI value, price 価値 ka chi - worth, value ち atai , ne あ た い ,ね 255 与 YO to give , award , 与える ataeru - to give, to present よ cause , ataeru to assign (a task) あ た える www.thejapanesepage.com 2
  4. Level 2 Kanji List 256 温 ON warm , 気温 ki on - temperature お ん temperature 温泉 on sen - Onsen, hot spring atatakai 温度 on do - temperature (degree) あ た た か い 257 暖 DAN warm , 地球温暖化 chi kyuu on dan ka - global warming だ ん cordial 暖まる atatamaru - to warm up; warm oneself atatakai あ た た か い 258 頭 TOU , ZU head , top 石頭 ishi atama - hard headed person (stone head) と う ,ず 赤頭巾 aka zu kin - Little Red Riding Hood atama (lit. red hood) あ た ま 259 辺 HEN , BE vicinity , この辺 kono hen - this vicinity, around here へ ん, べ neighborhood atai あ た い 260 当 TOU to hit , to win , 弁当 ben tou - lunch box, Bento と う to guess 本当 hon tou - truth, really ataru , ateru 当然 tou zen - naturally, of course あ た る ,あ てる 適当 teki tou - suitable, good, fit www.thejapanesepage.com 3
  5. Level 2 Kanji List 261 圧 pressure 気圧 ki atsu - atmospheric pressure 電圧 den atsu - voltage atsu あ つ 262 暑 SHO summer heat; hot 暑中 sho chuu - summer (middle of) しょ atsui あ つ い 263 熱 NETSU heat , hot , 熱 ne tsu - a fever ね つ fever , craze 熱心 nesshin - fervor, zeal atsui 熱帯 nettai - the tropical belt あ つ い 264 厚 KOU thick 厚さ atsusa - thickness こう 厚紙 atsu gami - thick paper atsui あ つ い 265 跡 SEKI trace , marks, 足跡 ashi ato - footprints せき remains 遺跡 i seki - ruins, historical remains ato 奇跡 ki seki - a miracle あ と www.thejapanesepage.com 4
  6. Level 2 Kanji List 266 暴 BOU to disclose, open, 乱暴 ran bou - violent, rough ぼ う exoise , abaku violent あ ば く 267 浴 YOKU to bathe 日光浴 nikkou yoku - sunbathing よ く abiru あ び る 268 危 KI dangerous , 危機 ki ki - a crisis き unsafe 危機管理 kiki kanri - crisis management abunai , ayaui unsteady 危急 kikyuu - emergency あ ぶ な い 危険 kiken - danger, peril あ やう い 危険人物 kiken jinbutsu - a dangerous person 269 油 YU oil 醤油 shou yu - Soy sauce ゆ 灯油 tou yu - kerosene abura 油絵 abura e - an oil painting あ ぶ ら 270 脂 SHI fat 脂肪 shibou - fat (body fat) し abura あ ぶ ら www.thejapanesepage.com 5
  7. Level 2 Kanji List 271 甘 KAN sweet 甘口 ama kuchi - mildness, sweet flavor か ん amai あ ま い 272 余 YO to leave over , 余地 yochi - room, space よ more than , 平均余命 hei kin yo mei - life expectancy amasu , amari , amaru the remainder , あます, あまり to remain, あまる to be beyond (one's power) 273 編 HEN to compile , 詩編 shi hen - the Psalms へ ん to knit 編集 hen shuu - editing, compiling amu 編集部 hen shuu bu - editing department あ む 274 過 KA a fault, error , 食べ過ぎ tabe sugi - eat too much か to pass , elapse 過去 kako - the past ayamachi , sugiru , sugosu to exceed , 過去形 kakokei - the past tense (grammar) あ や ま ち, す ぎ る to go to excess 過ぎ越しの祭り sugi koshi no matsuri - the Passover すごす 275 誤 GO mistake 試行錯誤 shikou sakugo - trial and error ご 誤解 gokai - a misunderstanding ayamaru あ や ま る www.thejapanesepage.com 6
  8. Level 2 Kanji List 276 荒 KOU violent, rude, wild 荒い arai - wild, rough こう become rough 荒れ地 are chi - desert, wasteland arai , areru あ ら い ,あ れ る 277 洗 SEN wash お手洗い o te arai - toliet, bathroom せ ん 洗い熊 arai guma - racoon (lit. washing bear) arau 洗濯 sen taku - washing; laundry あらう 洗脳 sen nou - brain washing 278 争 SOU to struggle, quarrel 競争 kyou sou - competition, contest そう quarrel , dispute 戦争 sen sou - war arasou , arasoi 南北戦争 nan boku sen sou - the US Civil War あらそう あらそい 279 改 KAI to change , 改革 kai kaku - reform; reformation; innovation か い reform , 経済改革 kei zai kai kaku - economic reform aratameru , aratamaru to be reformed , 改訂 kai tei - revision あ ら た め る reform あ ら た ま る 280 表 HYOU to show , 座席表 za seki hyou - seating chart ひょう to indicate , list , 時間表 ji kan hyou - time table arawasu , omute table , schedule 代表 dai hyou - representative あ ら わ す, お む て the outside, surface 発表 happyou - announcement www.thejapanesepage.com 7
  9. Level 2 Kanji List 281 現 GEN actual , appear 表現 hyou gen - expression げん 愛の表現 ai no hyou gen - an expression of love arawasu 現金 gen kin - cash, ready money あ らわす 現在 gen zai - now, present days, current 現場 gen ba - the actual spot, scene of the crime 282 著 CHO author , 著者 cho sha - author ちょ to write a book 著しい ichijirushii - remarkable arawasu , ichijirushii remarkable, あ らわす conspicuous いちじるしい 283 在 ZAI to exist , 存在 son zai - existence ざい country , 滞在 tai zai - stay, sojourn aru suburbs あ る 284 暗 AN dark 真っ暗 makkura - total darkness あん 暗闇 kura yami - darkness, the dark kurai 暗記 an ki - memorization, to learn by heart く らい 285 委 I commit , 委員 i in - committee member い to entrust with 任せる makaseru - to entrust, leave ~ to www.thejapanesepage.com 8
  10. Level 2 Kanji List 286 衣 I clothes garments 浴衣 yukata - a yukata; summer kimono い 衣服 i fuku - clothes koromo ころも 287 囲 I enclose ,surround 雰囲気 fun i ki - an atmosphere い 囲炉裏 irori - a fireplace, hearth kakomu , kakou か こ む ,か こ う 288 位 I rank , position , 一位 ichi i - first place い about どの位 dono kurai - about how much; how far kurai 位置 i chi - place, location, point く らい 289 胃 I stomach 胃 i - stomach い 290 易 I , eki easy 使い易い tsukai yasui - easy to use い,えき 分かり易い wakari yasui - easy to understand yasashi i , yasui やさしい や す い www.thejapanesepage.com 9
  11. Level 2 Kanji List 291 移 I to transfer , 移民 i min - immigration, immigrant い to infect , to move 移住 i juu - migrate, migration utsuru , utsusu to remove , うつ る ,うつす to infect 292 依 I depend on 依る yoru - depends on, to depend on い 状況に依る jyou kyou ni yoru - depends on the situation e 依願 i gan - a request え 293 偉 I great , 偉い erai - great, important い remarkable 偉大 i dai - greatness erai えらい 294 違 I differ; wrong 間違い ma chigai - a mistake い ~に違いない ~ni chigai nai - I am sure of ~ chigau , chigaeru 違反 i han - violation , infrigement ちがう,ちがえる 295 怒 DO get angry 怒る okoru - get angry ど to get angry 怒声 do sei - a roar ikaru , okaru 怒らす ikarasu - to anger someone い か る ,お か る 怒り ikari - anger; hatred www.thejapanesepage.com 10
  12. Level 2 Kanji List 296 息 SOKU breath 安息 an soku - rest, repose そく ため息 tame iki - a sigh iki 息子 musuko - a son (irregular reading) いき 297 域 iki boundary 地域 chi iki - a region, area いき 地域時刻 chi iki ji koku - local time 298 勢 SEI power 勢力 sei ryoku - influence, power, might せい 勢い込む ikioi komu - to go heart and soul into... ikioi い き お い 299 幾 KI how many , 幾つ ikutsu - how much?, how many? き some 幾多 iku ta - many, a number of iku い く 300 育 iku to bring up , 教育 kyou iku - education い く to educate , 生涯教育 shou gai kyou iku - education for life sodatsu , sodateru to grow 体育 tai iku - P.E.; gymnastics そ だ つ ,そ だ て る 体育館 tai iku kan - a gym www.thejapanesepage.com 11
  13. Level 2 Kanji List 301 戦 SEN war 雪合戦 yuki gassen - snow ball fight せん 冷戦 rei sen - the Cold War ikusa , tatakau 戦場 sen jyou - a battlefield いくさ,たたかう 作戦 saku sen - tactics, stategy 302 池 CHI pond 電池 den chi - a battery ち 池 ike - a pond ike いけ 303 勇 YUU brave 勇気 yuu ki - bravery ゆう 勇者 yuu sha - a brave man, hero isamu い さ む 304 石 SHAKU , KOKU stone 隕石 in seki - a meteorite しゃく,こく 化石 ka seki - a fossil ichi , seki 磁石 ji shaku - magnet い ち ,せ き 宝石 hou seki - gem, jewel 石鹸 sekken - soap 一石二鳥 isseki ni chou - killing 2 birds with one stone 305 泉 SEN spring 温泉 on sen - hot spring, せ ん 泉水 sen sui - a fountain izumi いずみ www.thejapanesepage.com 12
  14. Level 2 Kanji List 306 忙 BOU busy 忙しい isogashii - busy ぼう 多忙 ta bou - busy isogashii いそがしい 307 板 MAN , BAN board (wood) , 看板 kan ban - sign, billboard まん , ばん plate 板挟み ita basami - a dilemma, ita caught between a rock and a hard place いた 308 痛 TSUU pain 片腹痛い kata hara itai - absurd, ridiculous, laughable つう 痛み止め itami dome - a painkiller itai , itamu いたい ,いたむ 309 抱 HOU hug , hold 抱擁 hou you - hug, embrace ほ う 辛抱 shin bou - patience, to put up with... idaku , daku , kakaeru 抱腹絶倒 hou fuku zettou - convulsed with laughter, いだく, だく split one's sides laughing かかえる 310 頂 CHOU summit , receive 頂上 chou jou - peak, summit (of a mountain) ちょう 頂戴 chou dai - please, give me... itadaki , itadaku 頂く itadaku - receive (something) いただき ,いただく www.thejapanesepage.com 13
  15. Level 2 Kanji List 311 市 SHI city 大阪市 oosaka shi - Osaka City し 姉妹都市 shimai toshi - sister cities ichi 市場 ichi ba - market, marketplace いち 312 糸 SHI thread 糸 ito - thread, yarn, string し 釣り糸 tsuri ito - fishing line ito いと 313 営 EI manage , 兵営 hei ei - barracks barracks 営業 ei gyou - business, management itonamu 営業中 ei gyou chuu - in business いとなむ 314 否 HI no , denial 賛否 san pi - pros and cons, approval and disapproval ひ 不定的 fu tei teki - negative, contradictory ina いな 315 命 MEI , MYOU order 一生懸命 isshou ken mei - with utmost effort, めい , みょう with all one's might inochi 運命 un mei - fate,destiny いのち 革命 kaku mei - revolution 使命 shi mei - a mission 寿命 ju myou - a life span www.thejapanesepage.com 14
  16. Level 2 Kanji List 316 祈 KI to pray 祈り inori - a prayer き 主の祈り shu no inori - the Lord's Prayer inoru いのる 317 要 YOU require , 重要 juu you - important, momentous, major よ う necessary 必要 hitsu you - necessary iru 要求 you kyuu - demands, request いる 318 居 KYO reside 紙芝居 kami shi bai - a picture play, きょ telling a story with pictures iru 人形芝居 nin gyou shi bai - a puppet show いる 居間 i ma - a living room 319 岩 GAN rock; crag 溶岩 you gen - volcanic lava が ん 岩手県 iwate ken - Iwate prefecture iwa 岩登り iwa nobori - rock climbing いわ 320 祝 SHUKU , SHUU celebrate 祝い iwai - celebration, congratulations しゅく, しゅう 祝祭日 shuku sai jitsu - a festival day iwai 祝福 shuku fuku - a blessing いわい www.thejapanesepage.com 15
  17. Level 2 Kanji List 321 引 IN draw , pull 割引 wari biki - a discount, reduction いん 綱引き tsuna hiki - tug-of-war hiku , hikeru 引き出し hiki dashi - a drawer (from a desk) ひく, ひける 引越し hikkoshi - to move 引用 in you - a quotation, citation 322 印 IN sign , mark 印象づける in shou zukeru - to impress someone いん 印象的 in shou teki - impressive shirushi 印度人 in do jin - a person from India しるし 323 因 IN cause 原因 gen in - cause, source いん 因って yotte - because of, accordingly yoru よる 324 羽 U feather , wing 羽 hane - a feather う 羽 wa - a counter for birds ha , hane 一羽 ichi wa - one (bird) は, はね 325 宇 U universe, 宇宙 u chuu - the universe, space う eaves, house 宇宙人 u chuu jin - an alien 宇宙飛行士 u chuu hi kou shi - an astronaut 宇宙旅行 u chuu ryo kou - Space travel www.thejapanesepage.com 16
  18. Level 2 Kanji List 326 初 SHO first、 最初 sai sho - first, from the beginning, onset しょ beginning 初場所 hatsu basho - New Year's Sumo tournament ui , hatsu , hajime うい, はつ は じ め 327 植 SHOKU to plant , to set up 田植え ta ue - rice planting しょく 植物 shoku butsu - plants,vegetation ueru , uwaru 植民地 shoku min chi - a colony う え る ,う わ る 328 伺 SHI to ask , to visit , 伺う ukagau - to visit, to ask, inquire (honorific) し to hear ukagau うかがう 329 浮 FU to float , 浮く uku - to float ふ to come to mind , 浮世絵 uki yo e - Ukiyoe ukabu , uku to be left over (pictures of everyday life in the Edo Period) う か ぶ ,う く 330 受 JU to receive , 授受 ju ju - give and receive じゅ popularity , 受ける ukeru - to be received, become popular, ukaru , uke receptacle to catch on う か る ,う け 受験 ju ken - taking a test 受け身 ukemi - the passive (grammar) www.thejapanesepage.com 17
  19. Level 2 Kanji List 331 承 SHOU to hear , 承知 shou chi - know, say yes, consent しょう to agree to 承認 shou nin - recognition, acknowledgement uketamawaru うけたまわる 332 失 SHITSU to lose , slip 失業 shitsu gyou - unemployment しつ 失敗 shippai - failure, mistake ushinau 失望 shitsu bou - disappointment うしなう 失礼 shitsu rei - rude, impolite, excuse me 333 薄 HAKU thin , light , 薄々 usu usu - dimly, slightly はく weak , pale 薄荷 hakka - peppermint usui うすい 334 疑 GI to doubt , suspect , 懐疑 kai gi - doubt, skepticism ぎ suspicion , 疑う utagau - to doubt utagau doubt 容疑者 you gi sha - a suspect (person) うたがう 疑問 gi mon - a question, doubt, problem 疑問文 gi mon bun - interrogative sentence 335 内 NAI , DAI inside 案内 an nai - information, guidance な い ,だ い 県内 ken nai - within a prefecture uchi 内緒 nai sho - secret, confidential, privacy うち www.thejapanesepage.com 18
  20. Level 2 Kanji List 336 打 DA strick , hit , to beat 舌打ち shita uchi - click one's tongue, smacking lips だ 抜打ち nuki uchi - a sudden assault; be surprised by… utsu 打ち上げる uchi ageru - to launch, shoot up うつ (a rocket, space shuttle or fireworks) 337 美 BI beautiful , 賛美 san bi - praise び beauty 讃美歌 san bi ka - a hymn, praise song utsukushii 美人 bi jin - a beautiful woman うつくしい 美術 bi jutsu - art, fine arts 338 器 KI vessel , tool 火炎放射器 ka en hou sha ki - a flame thrower き 楽器 gakki - a musical instument utsuwa 消化器 shou ka ki - a fire extinguisher うつわ 炊飯器 sui han ki - a rice cooker 339 腕 WAN arm , talent ,ability 腕 ude - an arm わん 両腕 ryou ude - both arms ude 腕相撲 ude zumou - arm wrestling (arm Sumo) うで 340 産 SAN childbearing , お土産 o mi yage - a souvenir, さん product , present from a trip for someone ubu , umu fortune , 国産 koku san - a national product う ぶ ,うむ to give birth , 破産 ha san - bankrupt to produce 不動産 fu dou san - real estate www.thejapanesepage.com 19
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