NGON N G C & Bin<br />
<br />
66<br />
<br />
S6NG<br />
<br />
S6S(247)-2016<br />
<br />
jiP<br />
<br />
VAI NET VE S V TlTONG DONG<br />
TRONG AN DV TlT V^IlVG CO THANH TO PHV<br />
LA Ttr NGiy CHI BQ PHAN CO THE NGlTOfl<br />
SOME SIMILARITIES OF LEXICAL l^TAPHOR WITH COMPONEI^S<br />
HAVING WORDS TO DESCRIBE BODY PARTS<br />
<br />
NGUY£N HOANG LINH<br />
(ThS-NCS; Tnrdng THPT Thdi Nguydn, DHSP Thdi Nguydn)<br />
Abstract: Research about similarities of lexical metaphor with components wifli words<br />
describing body parts, we have estabUshed 4 sorts of fundamental analogies; the shape, position,<br />
feature, and colour. From that, readers may perceive how Viemamese people have observed and<br />
thought about objective world more specificEdly.<br />
Key words: metaphor; analogy; body parts word.<br />
phdn CO thi ngudi d vi tri phy (ttong cic tit<br />
1. Dft van de<br />
Trong nghien cftu vl an dy truyen thong, diln). Qua do, chdng tdi hi vpng s5 giup ngiroi<br />
cdc tdc gid thudng chi tim hieu cac in dy tft dpc hilu ban vl d§c diem cua cdc in dg tit<br />
vyng cd tft ngft chi bf phgn ca the ngudi d vi vyng cd chfta tft ngft chi bf phdn co thi nguiri,<br />
tti tnmg tdm, nhu la: dau ntii, chdn bdn, chdn<br />
2. Kit qua khdo sdt va nhfn xdt<br />
ghi... md gin nhu chua cd nhd nghien cftu ndo<br />
2.1. Kit qua khdo sat<br />
di sdu vdo tim hilu cdc in dy tft vyng cd tft<br />
Khdo sdt cdc in dy tft vyng trong cdc cu6n<br />
ngft chi bf phgn ca the ngudi d vi tri phy, nhu tii dien tiing Vift [6] chung tdi ddtilingke<br />
Id giun tdc, qudn ddi, tdu hd mom. vdy liin dupc 210 in dy tft vyng cd thdnh tl phg Id tir<br />
thdn... Vi vgy,ttongphgm vi cua bai viet ndy, ngtt chi bf phfn ca thi ngudi, cy the nhu sau:<br />
chiing tdi se bude dau tim hieu mft sl kieu<br />
Thd nhdt, so lugng dn du ta vymg cd thdnh<br />
tuong ding cda in dy tft vyng cd tft ngtt chl bf tSphu Id ta nga chi bg phgn co the nguai<br />
Bang 1, An dtf id vteng ed thdnh tdphu Id tu ngu chi b0 phgn co thi ngudi<br />
STT<br />
<br />
Tirngfr<br />
chi bQ pb|n co* the Dgiroi<br />
<br />
1<br />
<br />
Dau (co ddu trdn, co bgc ddu)<br />
<br />
2<br />
<br />
Tay (so tay, qugt tay, bua tay)<br />
<br />
3<br />
<br />
Co (ao CO trdn, do Co tim)<br />
<br />
4<br />
<br />
Mi?ng, m6i, m6m (ddn moi,<br />
trai n^qc moi vdng)<br />
RSng (banh rdng, dao XQC<br />
rdng)<br />
Xuong (cdy xuong bd, ddy dau<br />
xucmg)<br />
M§t (td mgt, cdy mgt quy)<br />
<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
<br />
Rupt (chiim rugt, bao rugt<br />
lugng)<br />
<br />
Lirat<br />
xuat<br />
hi|n<br />
22<br />
(10,72%)<br />
15<br />
(7,14%)<br />
12<br />
(5,71%)<br />
10<br />
(4,76%)<br />
10<br />
(4,76%)<br />
9<br />
(4,28%)<br />
9<br />
(4,28%)<br />
9<br />
(4,28%)<br />
<br />
STT<br />
25<br />
26<br />
27<br />
28<br />
29<br />
30<br />
31<br />
32<br />
<br />
Tj^ neu' chi bO ph^n<br />
cff the nguni<br />
<br />
Luot<br />
xuat hifn<br />
<br />
Rau (bg rau luge, cdy<br />
hoa rdu)<br />
Mong (Id mong tay,<br />
ho mong)<br />
M ^ h (long mgch, dia<br />
mgch)<br />
Sp (khoai sg, tieu sg)<br />
<br />
3 (1,42%)<br />
<br />
M$t (cdy gn mgt, cdy<br />
song mdt)<br />
Vu (cdy vti sua)<br />
<br />
2 (0,95%)<br />
<br />
Mong (cit mdng, cdy<br />
mgt mdng hoa)<br />
B&p (cdy bSp edi, ong<br />
bdp cdy)<br />
<br />
2 (0,95%)<br />
<br />
3 (1,42%)<br />
2 (0,95%)<br />
2 (0,95%) -.<br />
<br />
2(0,95%)<br />
<br />
2(0,95%)<br />
<br />
56 5 (247)-2016<br />
<br />
N G 6 N NGf & D O I S 6 N G<br />
<br />
9<br />
<br />
Tai (ma tai beo, 6c lai)<br />
<br />
10<br />
<br />
Gan (bdm gan, simg gan)<br />
<br />
11<br />
<br />
13<br />
<br />
Than (do tu thdn, vdy liSn<br />
than)<br />
Mau, tiet (cdy ngdi mdu, cdy<br />
huySt du)<br />
Lung (vdn llmg, thdt limg da)<br />
<br />
14<br />
<br />
Chan (vdn chdn, bdn tiin chdn)<br />
<br />
15<br />
16<br />
<br />
T6c (giun tdc, cd tdc tien)<br />
Da (cdy xung da, cdy da gai)<br />
<br />
17<br />
18<br />
<br />
Byng (lot bung, triic bung<br />
phdt)<br />
Ndch (do sdt ndch, chdi ndch)<br />
<br />
12<br />
<br />
19<br />
<br />
M3t (cdy mil mdt, tdo mdt)<br />
<br />
20<br />
<br />
Vai friu cd vai, do vai bdng)<br />
<br />
21<br />
22<br />
<br />
Khap (gdc dn khdp, nhgc trdi<br />
khdp la mdc)<br />
Phoi (bgo phdi, cdy hoa phoi)<br />
<br />
23<br />
<br />
N5o (ma nao, cdy long nao)<br />
<br />
24<br />
<br />
L5ng (cdy hai ldng, md lien<br />
long)<br />
<br />
i<br />
(3,80%)<br />
8<br />
(3,80%)<br />
7<br />
(3,33%)<br />
7<br />
(3,33%)<br />
7<br />
(3,33%)<br />
6<br />
(2,85%)<br />
5 (2,38)<br />
4<br />
(1,90%)<br />
4<br />
(1,90%)<br />
4<br />
(1,90%)<br />
4<br />
(1,90%)<br />
4<br />
(1,90%)<br />
4<br />
(1,90%)<br />
3<br />
(1,42%)<br />
3<br />
(1,42%)<br />
3<br />
(1,42%)<br />
<br />
67<br />
<br />
33<br />
<br />
D^ (cdy dg cdm)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
34<br />
<br />
Giy (ndng gdy)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
35<br />
<br />
Ngvrc (do nguc)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
36<br />
<br />
M5 (than md)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
37<br />
<br />
Dfii (qi4dn dill)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
38<br />
<br />
Sufm (sdt sudn)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
39<br />
40<br />
<br />
Lu&n (ghe ludn)<br />
G6t (theo gdt)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
41<br />
<br />
Hong (riu cd hgng)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
42<br />
<br />
Trdn (ghe trdn thdng)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
43<br />
<br />
Hong (dd hdng)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
44<br />
<br />
Lu&i (riu lu&ixeo)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
45<br />
<br />
Ma (rau md)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
46<br />
<br />
Tim fii tim)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
47<br />
<br />
MQi (ngdi mSi hdi)<br />
<br />
1 (0,47%)<br />
<br />
T6ng:<br />
<br />
210 (100%)<br />
<br />
Doi vdi cdc an dy tft vyng cd thanh tl phy<br />
Vdi 47 tii ehi bf phfn ca thi ngudi md cdc<br />
in dy tii vyng sft dyng d vi tti phy, chung tdi Id tft ngft chi bf phfn co thi ngudi thi vifc kit<br />
da tiling kd dupc 210 in dy. Tft chi bf phgn hpp ca nhdn tft iy vdi mpt hay nhieu yiu tl<br />
CO the ngudi dupe sft dyng nhieu hon cd Id tft khdc phong phft hem so vdi cdc kilu kit hpp<br />
ddu vdi 21upt, chilm 10,72%, tii ray vdi 15 cua in dy tft vyng cd thanh to trung tdm Id tft<br />
lupt, chilm 7,14%,...Cdctiichi bf phgn ca till<br />
ngudi it dupe ngudi Vift sft dyng vdo vj tti ngft chi bp phfn co thi ngudi. Tft kit qua khdo<br />
phy trong cdc in dy tft vyng nhu la: sg. mgt, sat, chung tdi phdn logi cdc kilu kit hpp cua<br />
va, mdng...chi xuit hifn 2 lupt, chilm 0,95%. in dy tft vyng cd thanh to phy Id tijr ngtt chi bf<br />
Cdc tii chi bd phdn ca the ngudi xuit hifn it phgn ca thi ngudi thanh 5 kilu. Gpi chung cac<br />
nhit ttong vj tti phy d cdc in dy tft vyng la; tft ngft chi bf phgn co till ngudi la A'tillta ed<br />
trdn, hdng, luoi, md, diii, sudn, ltedn,...chi cac kilu kit hpp:<br />
xuat hifn 1 lupt, chilm 0,47%.<br />
Danhtii + A'; Dfng tft + A'; Tinh tft + A'<br />
Thd hai, cdc cdch kit hgp cua dn du tu<br />
Danh tii + A' + dfng tii ; Danh tft + A +<br />
vtpig cd thdnh tdphif Idtirngu chi bg phdn ca<br />
tinh tii<br />
thi ngudi<br />
<br />
68<br />
<br />
NGON N G C & D d i<br />
<br />
Bang 2. Mgt sd kieu ket hgp eua dn dt/i td<br />
vymgcd thdnh toph\i la ta ngfi ehi bg phgn ca<br />
the nguoi<br />
Luwt<br />
luSt<br />
STT<br />
Kilu kit btfp<br />
hifn<br />
I<br />
<br />
Danhtd + A'<br />
(qudn diii. Id mdng tay)<br />
<br />
156<br />
74,28<br />
<br />
%<br />
<br />
20<br />
DOng tit + A'<br />
(dvH, chgcgan)<br />
9,52%<br />
Tlnhtir + A'<br />
16<br />
3<br />
7,61%<br />
(bgo phoi, ndng gdy)<br />
Danhtir + A' + dOngtir<br />
12<br />
4<br />
(bdnh rdng bica, ong bSp eery) 5,71%<br />
5<br />
Danh tiI + A'+tfnh tit<br />
6<br />
(binh c6 cong, do c6 Iron)<br />
2,88%<br />
T6ng:<br />
210 (100%)<br />
2<br />
<br />
Cd till thay, cung gilng nhu kit qua khdo<br />
sdt dupe d cdc kilu kit hpp cua an dy tft vyng<br />
cd thanh to trung tdm Id tft ngft chi bp phgn co<br />
thi ngudi, trong cdc kilu kit hpp cua an dy tft<br />
vyng cd thdnh t l phy Id tft ngft chi bf phgn co<br />
the ngudi, kilu kit hpp xuit hien phi bien<br />
nhat la tft chi bf phgn co till ngudi ket hpp vdi<br />
danh tft, cd 156 lupt, chilm 74,28 %. Cd the<br />
thiy, kilu kit hpp ndy khd dan gian, de dang<br />
de gpi ten sy vgt, hifn tupng ndn dupc diing<br />
phi bien nhu vdy. Kilu kit hpp it nhat la tft<br />
chi bd phdn ca the ngudi kit hpp vdi danh tft<br />
vd ddng tii, chi cd 6 lupt, chilm 2,88 %. Kilu<br />
kit hpp tft chi bf phgn co thi ngudi vdi danh<br />
tft vd ddng tft cung nhu kilu kit hpp tft chi bf<br />
phgn CO till ngudi vdi danh tft vd tinh tft tuy cd<br />
sy cy the hon (chi ra dupc rd han dgc dilm<br />
ciia sy vgt, hifn tupng gpi ten) nhung chilm ti<br />
If va so lupt xuit hifn thip vi nd khd va phftc<br />
tgp hon khi kit hpp.<br />
Thd ba, cdc kiiu tuong ddng trong dn d\i<br />
tu vyng cd thdnh tdphu Id tie nga chi bg phdn<br />
ca the nguai<br />
Vdi lupng ngdn tii khd phong phu, cdc in<br />
dy tft vyng ed tiianh t l phy la tft ngft chi bf<br />
phdn ca till ngudi chilm so lupng ldn hem<br />
ttong ting sl cac in dy tft vyng chi bf phdn ca<br />
the ngudi ndi chung. Nd cd 210 ngft lifu<br />
nghien cftu ttong tong so 409 ngtt lifu thing<br />
<br />
So 5 (247)-2016<br />
<br />
S6NG<br />
<br />
kd dupe. Khdng nhttng thi, cdc in dy cd tii^<br />
to phy Id tft ngtt chi bf phdn ca thi ngirdi I^i<br />
rit phong phd, da dgng. Cac in dy ndy sft dgng<br />
47 tft chi bf phgn ca thi ngudi. Kit qud kh^<br />
sdt cy the dupc the hifn trang bang sau;<br />
Bdng 3 . Cdc kieu tuang dong trong dn d^<br />
ta vfpig cd thdnh td phu Id td ngu chl bg ph$n<br />
CO the ngudi<br />
Cdc kien loai<br />
tutrag ding<br />
vl tfnh chit<br />
<br />
87(41,4%)<br />
<br />
vl hlnh ddng<br />
vevjtri<br />
<br />
85 (40,4%)<br />
30 (14,2%)<br />
<br />
LXH<br />
<br />
8<br />
Ting!<br />
<br />
:E<br />
<br />
(3,83%)<br />
210(100%)<br />
<br />
Nhu vfy, cdc an dy tft vyng cd thdnh tl phg<br />
Id tft ngft chi bp phdn ca thi ngudi cd kieu<br />
tucmg dong ve ti'nh chat chiem lupt xuit hi^<br />
nhieu nhit, tdi 87 lupt, chilm 41,42%. Ngay<br />
sau dd Id kieu tuong dong v l hlnh ddng cung<br />
dupc cdc in dy tft vyng ndy sft dyng nhieu vdi<br />
85 lupt, chilm 40,47%. Va kieu tuong dong ci<br />
it lupt xuit hifn nhat la kilu tuong ding \l<br />
mdu sic, chi cd 8 lupt, chilm 3,83%.<br />
2.2, Nhgnxit<br />
Mpt Id, ede dn dy ta vyng tuong dong ve<br />
tinh chdt cd thanh td phu la ta nga chi i(!<br />
phgn ea thi ngudi<br />
An dy tft vyng tinh chit, chftc n&ng c6<br />
thdnh to phy Id tft ngtt chi bf phfn co th^<br />
ngudi Id nhttng i n dy dya vdo sy bieu tnmg<br />
hda tfnh chit; dya vdo dilm tuong dong ve<br />
tfnh chit gitta cdc sy vdt, hifn tupng vdi c^<br />
bf phgn co till ngudi. Sy tuang ding v^ tinh<br />
chit ciia cdc i n dy ndy, theo kit qud khdo s^<br />
ciia chiing tii Id kilu tuong ding xuit hl^n<br />
nhilu nhit, vdi 87 lupt, chilm 41,42%. Vf dy:<br />
- Mdt trong banh mdt, bgc mdt chi tinh chSt ^<br />
tuong dong vdi bf phdn mdt ciia ca thi con<br />
ngudi. Bdnh mdt, bgc mdt ed tfnh chit tirong<br />
dong vdi trang thdi dnh sang rd rft ho$c m^<br />
mdi ciia bp phdn mdt tren ca till ngirdi.<br />
- Mdm trong tdu hd mdm chi tfnh chit:<br />
tuang dong (hd, md) vdi bp phdn mdm trSn «*;<br />
thi ngudi.<br />
<br />
Sl5(247)-2016<br />
<br />
NG6N NGC & Bin S6NG<br />
<br />
69<br />
<br />
- Rdu trong cdy hoa rdu chi hinh dang spi<br />
- Chdn trong ke chdn, ldi chdn chi tfnh chit<br />
tirong dong vdi bf phgn chdn tren co the con mdnh gilng nhu hinh ddng cua bf phgn rdu<br />
ngudi. Vi ki chdn, ldi chdn chi sy tilp diln, ttdn CO till con ngudi.<br />
thay doi giong nhu cac bude chdn cua con<br />
- Tdc trong giun tdc, ddy tdc, cd toe tiin chi<br />
ngudi.<br />
sy tuong ding v l hlnh ddng so vdi bf phgn tdc<br />
- Rugt ttong con rugt, anh em rudt chi tfnh trdn CO till con ngudi. Giun tdc, day tdc hay cd<br />
chat tuong dong vdi bp phgn rugt trong co thi tdc tien dlu cd dgng spi manh, nhd ma mdt<br />
con ngudi. Anh em rugt la nhiing ngudi ludn kdm se khd phdt hifn; gilng nhu hinh ddng<br />
thuong yeu nhau, mft ngudi gdp chuyfn gi Id cua tftng spi tdc tren co thi con ngudi.<br />
nhftng ngudi kia lo ldng, dau k h i theo giong<br />
- Phdi trong cdy hoa phdi chi ndt giong ve<br />
nhu cdc khftc ruft cua ca thi ngudi, mft nai hinh ddng vdi bf phgn phoi trong ca thi con<br />
nhd bi ton thuang sd lam cho cd bf phdn b{ ngudi. Ld ciia cdy hoa phdi cd ddng thudn nhd<br />
anh hirdng.<br />
mft dau, phlnh d gitta gilng nhu hinh thiic cda<br />
- va ttong cdy vti sOa chi tfnh chit tuang bf ph^ phoi efta co the con ngirdi.<br />
dong vdi bf phdn vu trdn ca thi ngudi phy ntt.<br />
- Mdng tay trong Id mdng tay ciing chi hlnh<br />
Vl qud cua cdy vii saa eung tilt ra chit nude dnh nhftng chile Id giong bp phfn mdng tay<br />
radu tring dye, tham, vi ngpt mdt gilng nhu ttdn CO thi ngudi.<br />
vu efta ngudi phy ntt trong thdi gian cho con<br />
Thdng qua sy tuong dong ve hinh ddng<br />
bu cOng tilt ra stta mdu tring dye, ngpt nhp vd gifta cac bf phfn ca till ngudi vd sy vat, hifn<br />
gidu chat dinh dudng.<br />
tupng till dd c6 85 sy vat, hifn tupng dupe gpi<br />
- Bap ttong cdy bdp cdi, ong bdp cdy chi thanh ten. Bftc tranh ngdn ngtt qua nhdm tft<br />
tinh chat tucmg dong vdi bf phdn bdp trong co chi bf phfn ca thi ngudi nhd dd cdng ttd nen<br />
the con ngudi. C^ bdp cdi cd cdc Id cd tinh phong phu han.<br />
Ba Id, cdc dn dy ta v{mg tuong ddng ve vf<br />
chit cuIn chdt vdi nhau giong nhu tfnh chit<br />
cda bdp, cdc thd tbjt san chic vd quin silt vdi tri ed thdnh td phy Id ta nga chi bg phgn co<br />
thi ngudi<br />
nhau.<br />
Sy tuong dong vl vi ttf cua cdc in dy tft<br />
Hai Id, cdc dn dy td virng tuang ddng vi<br />
hinh ddng ed thdnh td phu la tu ngu chi b0 vyng cd thdnh to phy Id tft ngft chl bp phdn co<br />
the ngudi cd 30 lupt, chilm 14,28%. Cd till kl<br />
phgn CO thi ngudi<br />
den mpt s l trudng hpp nhu:<br />
Kieu tuong ding ve hinh dang cung la mft<br />
- Cd trong binh eo cong cd sy giong nhau<br />
kieu tuang ding dupc ngudi Vift chupng diing<br />
vl vi tri vdi bp phgn co cua ca the ngudi. Neu<br />
trong cac in dy tft vyng cd thdnh to phy Id tft<br />
bf phgn ed cua ca thi ngudi Id phin noi gifta<br />
ngft chi bp phfn ca thi ngudi: xuit hifn 85<br />
diu va thdn thi till bf phdn c l cda binh cimg d<br />
lupt, chilm 40,47% (chi it hon kilu tuong<br />
phin noi gitta mifng binh vd thdn binh.<br />
dong v l tfnh chit 2 lupt xuit hifn). Vi dy:<br />
- Chdn ttong vdn chdn cd ndt tirong ding<br />
- Mdt ttong tdo mdt chi hinh ddng nhd, so vdi bf phfn chdn ciia ca thi ngudi. Nlu bf<br />
nhpn giong bp phan mdt cua con ngudi.<br />
phfn chdn efta ca thi ngudi d vj tti dudi cdng<br />
- Rdng trong cdy rdng eua. Id rdng phim. cd nhifm vy gift, mang trpng lupng cda cd co<br />
dao xgc rdng chi ndt tuong ding ve hinh ddng thi thi vdn chdn cung cd vj tri d culi cau, tgo<br />
vdi bf phfn rdng ciia ca thi ngudi. Rang cua. nen dilm nhin vd dm difu cho cdu tho.<br />
Id rdng phim. dao xgc rang dlu cd dgng hinh<br />
- Ndch ttong ehdi ndch c6 sy tuang ding<br />
nhip nhd ldn xuIng dlu gilng nhu hlnh ddng ve vj tri so vdi bf phfn ndch cua co till con<br />
cua nhiing chile rdng khi dupc xIp cgnh nhau ngudi. Chdi ndch Id chii mpc d khe gifta thdn<br />
trong khoang-mif ng ciia ca till eon ngudi.<br />
cdy va canh cay gilng nhu ndch cda con ngudi<br />
<br />
70<br />
<br />
NG6N NGC & Bdi S6NG<br />
<br />
d vj tri tao bcri khoang khong gian giUa cdnh<br />
tay va than ininh.<br />
Sif tuong dong nay tuy ci5 s6 luQit xuat hipn<br />
chi a mile trung binh nhung tnrdng hpp ka dy<br />
tir vung ndo dupc con ngirfri tri nh$n thdng<br />
qua s\r tirong dong ndy cSmg rdt thii vi.<br />
Bolt la, cdc dn du tir vfeng tuong ddng vi<br />
mdu sdc cd thanh tdphfi la ti ngU chi b^ phdn<br />
ca thi nguai<br />
An dy tit vimg mdu sic aS thdnh to phy Id<br />
tit ngii chi bp ph$n co th^ ngucri Id nhOng an<br />
dy dya vdo diem tirong dSng vl mdu sdc giiia<br />
cdc sy vjt, hi$n tupng v6i cdc bp phjn co thi<br />
nguoi. Su tuong dong yh mdu sdc cua cdc an<br />
dy ndy, theo ket qud khdo sdt Id kilu tuong<br />
dong xuat hipn it nhit, vdi 8 lupt, chiem<br />
3,83%. Tuy nhi6n, day l;i Id kieu tmmg ding<br />
md khi nghien cihi cdc 4n dy tur vyng c6 thdnh<br />
t l trung tam Id tir ngO- chl bO ph|n co the<br />
nguiri khOng c6. VJy djc sic cua 8 an dy ndy<br />
ndm 6 dau? 06 thi lay mOt s6 vl dy nhu:<br />
- Ddu trong cdy cue bgc ddu c6 sy tucmg<br />
ding vl mdu sdc v(H b0 phjin ddu tien co thi<br />
con ngucri. C6 the n6i sy tuong dong trong<br />
truimg hpp ndy Id rat dl ddng nhjn bilt. Khi<br />
con ngiroi d tuoi cao hodc d tinh trang bim<br />
sinh Id mdu xau thi toe se c6 mdu tring. Ngu6i<br />
Vipt gpi Id "ddu bgc". Cdy cic bgc ddu dupc<br />
gpi nhu vjy vi c6 mang mdu tring giong mdu<br />
cua mdi t6c b^c.<br />
- Mdu trong cdy ngdi mdu, cdy choc mdu,<br />
ddy mdu c6 sy tuong dong ve mdu sic vdi<br />
mdu tiong co thi con ngirdri. Mdu trong co thi<br />
con ngudi c6 mdu do tuoi, dl kh6 s5 c6 mdu<br />
d6 sIm, ciing giong nhu mdu ciia cdy ngdi<br />
mdu, cdy chdc mdu vd ddy mdu.<br />
Thfing qua v i ^ tun hilu sy tuong dong cua<br />
cdc 4n dy tir vyng c6 thdnh t l phy Id tir chl bp<br />
phjn CO thi ngucri, chiing tfli muln chi r5 hon<br />
sy phong phii trong biic tranh tri n h ^ ciia<br />
ngucri Vipt. Con nguM da liy chinh nhiing bO<br />
phdn trSn co thi minh ldm khu6n mlu vd tir d6<br />
tim ra nhiing net giong nhau giOa nhiing bp<br />
ph$n ciia co thi ngudi vd sy vdt, hi^n tupng<br />
<br />
S65(247)-2016<br />
<br />
ngodi cu$c song de gpi ten nhihig sy vdt, hipn<br />
tupng iy. 210 trudng h^p in dy tii vyng c6<br />
thdnh t l phy Id tir chl b0 ph|n c a t h i ngudi da<br />
dugc gpi tSn nhd cdc kilu tuong ding ve tinh<br />
chit, hlnh dang va mdu sic.<br />
<br />
3.Kltlu$n<br />
Qua vipc tim hilu sy tirong ding trong cdc<br />
in dy tir vyng c6 thdnh t l phy Id tur ngii chl b$<br />
ph§n CO thi ngudi, chiing toi nhdn thiy, so vdi<br />
sy tri nh§n cdc in dy tir vyng c6 tii ngii chi b§<br />
ph$n CO thi ngirdi d thdnh t l trung tdm thi sy<br />
tri nh|ln cdc in dy tir vyng c6 tii ngij chi h§<br />
ph|in CO the ngudi d thdnh t l phy dd c6 phan<br />
phiic tap vd ddi hdi sy suy lu§n nhilu hon.<br />
Chung tdi cung bude diu nh§n thiy rdng 6<br />
thdnh t l phy, mdc dil so vl so luting thi cdc ttr<br />
chi bO ph$n ban trong co thi xuit hipn It hon<br />
cdc tii chi bp phdn b6n ngodi co the nhung ddy<br />
mdi Id nhiing tii thi hipn ro r$t nhit vai trd<br />
bilu thi tu tudng, tinh cdm, tinh each cua con<br />
ngudi Vi^t Nam.<br />
T A I L i f u THAM K H A O CHINH<br />
1. Li Todn Thing (2005), Ngon ngU hpc tri<br />
nhgn. W li thuyet dgi cttang din thiee tiin<br />
tiing Vi^t, Nxb. KHXH, H.<br />
2. Trin Vdn Co (2007), Ngdn ngtt hge Iri<br />
nh0i (ghi chip va suy ngK), Nxb. KHXH, H,<br />
3. Nguyen Thi Bich H?nh (2011), An dif Iri<br />
nh4n "Con ngucri Id cdycd" tmng ea tii Trjnh<br />
Cong Scm, T?p chi Tii diln hpc & Bdch khoa<br />
thu, so 6 (14), tr.l 18-126.<br />
^ 4. Le Thi AnhHiln (2011), Siic mgnh ciia<br />
an dv trong thi ca tir goc nhin ciia ngdn ngii<br />
hgc tri nhgn, Tjp chi TCr diln hpc & Bdch<br />
khoa thu, s l 3 (11), tr.25 - 32.<br />
5. Phan Thi Hung (2007), An du f nifm,<br />
T?p chl Ngdn ngii, s l 7 (218), tr.9 - 18.<br />
NguIn dan Ii|u:<br />
[6] Cdc tir diin: Tie diin ddng nghta, trii<br />
nghia tiing Vi$t: Tie dien ddng dm tiing Vi4t;<br />
TH dien phucmg ngU Vigt Nam: Tit diin bdch<br />
khoa Vift Nam: Tir dien sinh hge: Tie diin vdn<br />
hda phong tue cd truyin Viet Nam: Tic diin<br />
tieng Viet, v.v.<br />
<br />
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