Activation energy

The focus of this paper is on studying power control for Interlinking Converters (ICs) to maintain stable voltage frequency on both AC and DC sides for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid in standalone mode, as well as the balance of active and reactive power. The control method also enhancing the resilience of the hybrid AC/DC microgrid during sudden load increases or power source failures in the AC and DC subgrids.

11p viinuzuka 28-02-2025 1 1   Download

This research presents a detailed evaluation of the total active power loss (TAPL) under different placements of photovoltaic power plants (PVPs) in the electric distribution network (EDN) IEEE 33-node. Three study cases have been conducted to serve the initial intention, including 1) optimizing both rated power and position of a PVP on selected EDN; 2) optimizing the positions of different quantities of PVPs independently to the grid with the same rated power, and 3) optimizing a sole PVP with a wide range of rated power.

12p viinuzuka 28-02-2025 2 1   Download

A reaction happens need the energy to vibrate the molecules and the reactant concentration enough. The energy here is often provided by heat. However, in living system, high temperature may harm the biological structure Truly that the concentration in living system is very low. So living organisms solve these problems by using enzyme

94p zingzing09 21-10-2012 68 10   Download

Tham khảo bài thuyết trình 'chapter 5. lipid metabolism', khoa học tự nhiên, công nghệ sinh học phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

64p zingzing09 21-10-2012 63 8   Download

This work demonstrated the potential of US for mitigating membrane fouling. However, the integration of the US transducers within the membrane system will be a major challenge for the application of US in membrane cleaning. It is more appropriate that US is used as pre-treatment to the membrane system, the transducers can be placed prior to the coagulant feed line. Further work on the determination of the detailed mechanisms associated with enhancing coagulation would enable optimisation of the system with regard to process, cost and energy efficiency.

108p runthenight05 01-03-2023 18 3   Download

The purpose of the thesis is described as follows: To develop an independent simulation model for IEEE 803.2az Energy Efficient Ethernet Standards with Active and Idle modes of operations; To design and simulate a traffic source generator with exponentially distributed inter-arrival periods, and forecast the duration of the next idle periods, based in the distribution of packet arrivals; To extend the simulation of Dynamic power management in Access networks with the inclusion of prioritized traffic, which changes the duration of low power modes;…

141p runthenight07 01-03-2023 11 3   Download

The aim of this project is to provide a summary of the current knowledge on energy recovery options from wastewater treatment plants sludge and/or biosolids. This covers technologies as well as data from case studies and research experimental results. The focus of the study is the ATP. The project methodology comprised two stages. The first stage involved a review of the current literature.

166p runthenight07 01-03-2023 12 3   Download

The experience of previous oil price shocks has shown that these shocks can provide an important catalyst for policies to encourage demand reduction, substitution to other fuels, and development of new sources of energy supply.

11p maingoc84 28-12-2022 35 4   Download

The main objective of the thesis is to provide general methods to control oscillation based on measurement of energy flow, namely: Find the optimal solution for passive control systems based on energy flows; propose the semi-active control algorithms to control the energy flow.

27p capheviahe27 23-02-2021 23 3   Download

The paper presents the study of high harmonics influence on power metering by static meters for active and reactive energy. The review and analysis of manufacturer’s documents and standards in the field of electricity meters testing was conducted and mathematical models for calculating active and reactive energy were identified.

6p lucastanguyen 01-06-2020 14 2   Download

This paper describes the preparation, optical properties and the role of the concentration of rare earth ions (RE: Eu, Er, Tb, Yb) as active centers in the energy transfer of Y2O3: RE nanophosphors. The materials are prepared by the combustion method using urea or glycine. Nanoparticles can be prepared with sizes ranging from 5 to 100 nm and can be estimated by high resolution TEM. Optimization of Eu and Er content in these nanophosphors was reported. The effect of energy transfer between Tb and Eu and the up-conversion between Er and Yb were studied.

8p 12120609 01-06-2020 18 1   Download

Nuclear decommissioning is a worldwide competitive market. It is also the main source of radioactive waste from the nuclear energy field. In order to reduce the waste volume it is necessary to sort the actual radioactive waste to be disposed of and to separate them from other materials that could be recycled.

5p christabelhuynh 29-05-2020 14 1   Download

This paper presents a comprehensive scientometrics on the existing trend on mesoporous materials in chemistry. The study uses Web of Science database as the primary source of value added articles and performs different methods for detecting highly cited articles, most active countries, etc.

18p tocectocec 25-05-2020 16 2   Download

This article discusses possibilities of application of widely applied and promoted abroad methods of active dampening of vibration and pressure oscillations (antinoise technology) in order to reduce vibration transfer via vibro-insulating couplings (compensators) of fluid pipelines.

8p tohitohi 19-05-2020 19 1   Download

The objectives of the thesis: Study on materials fabrication technology; structural - photocatalytic properties of TiO2 material, and TiO2 as the nanostructured variant. On the basis of such material system, the systematic and quantitative study on hydrophilicity or, in other words, the study of surface energy of material systems under Exciation of UV light radiation. Further clarification of the correlation between photocatalytic activity, self-cleaning and hydrophobicity of TiO2 nanostructured materials.

32p xacxuoc4321 09-07-2019 31 5   Download

Pyrolysis to produce bio-oil from sewage sludge is a promising way, to not only improve the economical value, but also to reduce pollutants associated with sludge. The aim of this study was to evaluate the production of oil from primary, waste activated and digested sludges.

8p tuananhhumg 04-11-2013 60 3   Download

Certain amino acids, like glutamine and leucine, induce an anabolic response in liver. They activate p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) involved in protein and fatty acids synthesis, respectively. In contrast, the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which senses the energy state of the cell and becomes activated under metabolic stress, inactivates by phosphorylation key enzymes in biosynthetic pathways thereby conserving ATP.

9p system191 01-06-2013 50 5   Download

The design of b-glycosidases with planed substrate specificity for biotechnological application has received little attention. This is mostly a consequence of the lack of data on the molecular basis of the b-glycosidase specificity, namely data on the energy of the noncovalent interactions in the enzymetransition state complex. In an attempt to fill this gap, sitedirected mutagenesis and enzyme steady-state kinetic experiments with different substrates were conducted, using as model a digestive b-glycosidase (glycoside hydrolase family 1) from Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera) (Sfbgly50).

10p system191 01-06-2013 47 4   Download

Mikrobiologisches Institut der Eidgeno¨ssischen Technischen Hochschule, ETH-Zentrum, Zu¨rich, Switzerland The membrane-bound b subunit of the oxaloacetate decarboxylase Na+ pump of Klebsiella pneumoniae catalyzes the decarboxylation of enzyme-bound biotin. This event is coupled to the transport of 2 Na+ ions into the periplasm and consumes a periplasmically derived proton. The connecting fragment IIIa and transmembrane helices IV and VIII of the b subunit are highly conserved, harboring residues D203, Y229, N373, G377, S382, and R389 that play a profound role in catalysis. ...

8p system191 01-06-2013 35 4   Download

Mitochondrial functional and structural impairment and generation of oxidative stress have been implicated in aging, various diseases and chemotherapies. This study analyzed azidothymidine (AZT)-caused failures in mitochondrial functions, in redox regulation and activation of the HIV-1 gene expression. We monitored intracellular concentrations of ATP and glutathione (GSH) as the indicators of energy production and redox conditions, respectively, during the time-course experiments with U937 and MOLT4 human lymphoid cells in the presence of AZT (0.05 mgÆmL)1) or H2O2 (0.01 mM) for 15–25 days.

7p system191 01-06-2013 45 3   Download