Adults with type 2 diabetes

Previous studies have cited insulin-related disorders, including hyperinsulinemia, as one of the main causes of obesity risk and metabolic disorders. We aimed to investigate the association of the Empirical Dietary Index for Hyperinsulinemia (EDIH) and Empirical Lifestyle Index for Hyperinsulinemia (ELIH) with the risk of obesity phenotypes among Iranian adults.

11p viferrari 28-11-2022 5 1   Download

Therapeutic lifestyle changes can reduce individual risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) by up to 58%. In Singapore, rates of preventive practices were low, despite a high level of knowledge and awareness of T2D risk and prevention.

10p viferrari 28-11-2022 33 1   Download

Continued part 1, part 2 of ebook "Clinical rounds in endocrinology (Volume I - Adult endocrinology)" provide readers with content about: extra-thyroidal manifestations of autoimmune thyroid disease; thyroid disorders during pregnancy; disorders of mineral homeostasis; hyperparathyroidism; osteoporosis; type 1 diabetes mellitus;... Please refer to the part 2 of ebook for details!

214p duonghoanglacnhi 07-11-2022 1 0   Download

The comparative clinical outcomes between prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in older adults with AMI in the era of newer-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) are limited. We investigated the 2-year clinical outcomes of these patients.

12p vinobelprisen 26-03-2022 6 1   Download

Obesity is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the obesity index that is most closely related to type 2 diabetes remains controversial. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the associations of fve anthropometric indices (body mass index [BMI], body adiposity index, waist circumference [WC], waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio [WHtR]) with T2DM among Chinese adults divided into four groups according to sex and age.

9p vinobelprisen 26-03-2022 5 1   Download

Although the proportion of older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased, few studies have reported the factors affecting glucose levels in older patients with long-standing T2DM. This study assessed the determinants of glycemic control in older adults with T2DM of a duration of ≥10 years, including muscle mass, muscle quality, and β-cell function.

7p vinobelprisen 26-03-2022 8 1   Download

Poor oral health conditions are known to affect frailty in the older adults. Diabetes is a risk factor for both poor oral health and frailty, therefore, oral health status may affect frailty in diabetic patients more than in the general population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of oral health and other factors on frailty and the relationship among oral health, diabetes and frailty in older adult patients with type 2 diabetes.

9p vinobelprisen 26-03-2022 9 1   Download

Antidiabetic medications (ADM), especially sulfonylureas (SFU) and basal insulin (BI), are associated with increased risk of hypoglycemia, which is especially concerning among older adults in poor health. The objective of this study was to investigate prescribing patterns of ADM in older adults according to their health status.

10p vinobelprisen 26-03-2022 6 1   Download

Aging is a natural life process and with an aging population, age-related diseases (e.g. type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), atherosclerosis-based cardiovascular diseases) are the primary mortality cause in older adults. Telomerase is often used as an aging biomarker.

10p vinobelprisen 26-03-2022 9 1   Download

Adult nesidioblastosis is characterized by endogenous hyperinsulinemia typically causing post-prandial hypoglycemia, and most commonly occurs post-Rouxen-Y gastric bypass.

5p caothientrangnguyen 09-05-2020 9 1   Download

In adults, low circulating interleukin 10 (IL10) has been associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. However, studies investigating IL10 in overweight and obese children have yielded conflicting results.

10p vivalanbo2711 19-03-2020 8 0   Download

Improvements in insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function have been shown following exercise in adults with obesity; however, few adolescent-based studies have been conducted. This study examined the impact of exercise training on body fat and insulin sensitivity and secretion in overweight and obese adolescents.

8p vidr2711 19-02-2020 17 1   Download

Increasing evidence suggests that vitamin D plays a role in the development of chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes (DM). Aim of the study was to explore the association of vitamin D levels with prevalent DM in a sample of predominantly healthy working adults older than 45 years.

7p viwashington2711 04-12-2019 8 0   Download

This work aimed to study the effect of swimming exercise on serum vitamin D level and tissue vitamin D receptors in experimentally induced type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Sixty adult male rats were divided into control and diabetic groups. Each was further subdivided into sedentary and exercised subgroups. Diabetes Mellitus was induced by a single intraperitoneal dose of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg) dissolved in cold 0.01 M citrate buffer (pH 4.5). The exercised subgroups underwent swimming for 60 min, 5 times a week for 4 weeks.

9p kequaidan1 16-11-2019 17 0   Download

Objectives: To evaluate effects of dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inbibitors sitagliptin as addon therapy on blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) monotherapy or combination. Subjects and methods: An interventional study was conducted on 101 adult patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with OAD monotherapy or combination other than DPP-4 inhibitors with HbA1c from 7 to 10%.

9p vixyliton2711 17-04-2019 48 1   Download

Increased fragility of long bones and delay in fracture healing in adults as well as skeletal development disorders in children are thought to be associated with endochondral ossification problems. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of cartilage is absorbed during endochondral ossification.

6p sony2711 28-01-2019 22 0   Download

In addition, providing coverage for children today means potentially spending less for adult health care down the road. Children who receive regular check-ups and are taught to embrace preventive care have an improved chance of becoming healthy adults with medical needs less expensive than what they would be otherwise. For example, an obese child may receive family-centered nutritional counseling to assist in learning better eating habits and other lifestyle changes to reduce his or her weight, potentially preventing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

20p seketnoi 28-04-2013 39 3   Download

The studies confirmed the glucose-lowering benefits of metformin in combination with all other available glucose-lowering medications. The widespread use of the previous recommendations in regard of levels of serum creatinine for reduction and discontinuing therapy was acknowledged. The complete substitution of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) for serum creatinine is not possible because of uncertainty surrounding methods of eGFR calculation in many people with Type 2 diabetes.

25p dacotaikhoan 26-04-2013 37 1   Download

The GDG noted that there was little new evidence to warrant any change to previous views in this field. The major consensus-based recommendations from the UK and USA emphasise sensible practical implementation of nutritional advice for people with Type 2 diabetes. Other relevant NICE guidance should be considered where relevant, including clinical guideline no. 43 on the assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children and clinical guideline no. 48 which gives dietary and lifestyle advice post-MI. Overlap with the NICE/RCP Type 1 diabetes guideline was noted.

54p dacotaikhoan 26-04-2013 57 1   Download

Good nutrition is vital to good health and is absolutely essential for the healthy growth and development of  children and adolescents. Major causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States are related to poor diet and  a sedentary lifestyle. Specific diseases and conditions linked to poor diet include cardiovascular disease, hyper­ tension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, overweight and obesity, osteoporosis, constipation, diverticular disease, iron deficiency anemia, oral disease, malnutrition, and some cancers.

60p ut_hai_can 26-12-2012 59 3   Download