Crop plants

This paper is structured as follows. The following section presents related work. Section 3 summarizes the characteristics of the two datasets utilized in the model and the system’s overall architecture for image-based disease diagnosis. Section 4 provides our experimental results that compare the performance metrics with other studies.

6p viengfa 28-10-2024 3 2   Download

Phosphorus (P) is essential for plant growth, but most of it in soil is insoluble and unavailable to plants. To increase crop yields, farmers use chemical fertilizers, causing soil pollution from the accumulation of insoluble P. Beneficial microorganisms called phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) can change insoluble organic and inorganic phosphorus compounds into forms that plants can absorb. This article seeks to deepen knowledge of how PSM can improve plant growth, decrease soil phosphorus contamination, and contribute to the future of sustainable agriculture.

11p viaburame 14-03-2025 4 0   Download

Fertilizers play an important role in enhancing crop yield, plant growth, and the fertility of the soil. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Teaching and Research Farm, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria to investigate the influence of inorganic fertilizer (urea) and organic manure (spent mushroom substrate and poultry manure) on the yield and growth parameters of three okra cultivars (Clemson Spineless, Perkins Long Pod, and a local assertion).

13p vibecca 01-10-2024 7 2   Download

Currently, the field of science and technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), is undergoing significant progress. AI involves the computer-based simulation of human cognitive functions. Within the realm of AI, machine learning, a specialized branch, utilizes mathematical algorithms to enhance computational capabilities.

10p viyamanaka 06-02-2025 3 2   Download

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the staple cereal crops of the world and it is one of the main sources of carbohydrates for nearly one-half of the world's population. So, an increase in rice yield to satisfy human needs is a pressing requirement. Agronomic characters such as high plant, length of panicle, length of flag leaf, number of seed per panicle, the weight of thousand rice, length and width of rice and tolerance to salt are the deciding factor for yield in rice.

12p tuetuebinhan000 23-01-2025 2 2   Download

The aim of this project was to select highly sensitive and specific aptamer capable of detecting Fusarium graminearum (Fg) and F. pseudograminearum (Fp) species. The aptamer-based testing allows early detection of fungal infection in the field. Fungi are known to change their activity and may often undergo genetic changes. The classic "gene for gene" theory explains the relationship between host plant cultivars and fungal pathogenic races.

131p runthenight04 02-02-2023 4 1   Download

The purpose of the dissertation: Create low molecular weight, water-soluble chitosan with antifungal ability from chitosan by the degradation method by hydrogen peroxide agent to prevent effectly the anthracnose on post-harvest fruit and vegetables (mango, banana and chili pepper)

34p tunelove 11-06-2021 44 3   Download

Hybrid technology in many crops has contributed 20-30 per cent increase in the production and exploitation of heterosis through the development of F1 hybrids which has been recently deployed in rice with yield advantage of 20-25 per cent over best pure lines. The main aim of any plant breeding programme is to develop special high yielding hybrids and success of any plant breeding programme depends on the choice of appropriate genotypes as parents in the hybridization programme.

13p angicungduoc6 22-07-2020 29 2   Download

In agriculture, green manure is created by leaving uprooted or sown crop parts to wither on a field so that they serve as a mulch and soil amendment. The plants used for green manure are often cover crops grown primarily for this purpose.

8p angicungduoc6 22-07-2020 17 2   Download

The technique of drip irrigation is a solution of water saving for crops in the scarce region. Water is supplied on the soil surface directly, continuously and regularly by drippers and then it infiltrates into the cultivated soil layer to ensure that plants will grow and develop well.

14p lucastanguyen 01-06-2020 22 3   Download

Sweet sorghum is a new generation bio-energy crop with considerable tolerance to drought and salinity and amenable for multiple uses. Sweet sorghum has elicited the interest of breeder due to its capacity to provide renewable energy products, industrial commodities, food and animal feed. The sweet sorghum donor RSSV 313 is developed through a cross NSS223 x NARI 111 at MPKV, Rahuri through pedigree selection as identified and recommended as a donor parent in crop improvement programme based on specific physiological traits viz.

6p chauchaungayxua6 26-06-2020 13 2   Download

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), being a cross pollinated crop shows high variations in plant and leaf characters. Thus, present study was under taken to assess the morphological variations of plant and leaf characters among twenty genotypes under AICRP on Fruits, B.C.K.V., Mohanpur centre as per the descriptor developed by Bioversity International (IPGRI).

7p gaocaolon5 14-06-2020 24 4   Download

The development of fruits without fertilization is known as parthenocarpy. Parthenocarpy improves the fruit quality, processing attributes, production and productivity of vegetable crops like tomato, cucumber, watermelon etc. Absence of seeds can enhances the shelf life of the fruits, allowing a better conservation, fruit set in adverse climatic conditions, early and offseason production of vegetable crops. Therefore, it is important to ensure yield stability regardless of environmental conditions.

20p gaocaolon5 14-06-2020 22 3   Download

Alternative strategies are needed in pest management to protect crops from pests. Occurrence of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on crop plants, especially on sites that are selected by pests, may be associated with host selection by insects. We carried out laboratory investigations as well as screen house and field experiments to understand whether epiphytic LAB occur at oviposition sites of agricultural and horticultural crops, probably modulating pest abundance by attraction or repulsion. The diversity of such epiphytic LAB associated with insect oviposition sites is discussed.

15p nguaconbaynhay5 16-05-2020 22 3   Download

Strong increase in the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) observed over the years has led to a consolidation of transgenic seed industries worldwide. The dichotomy between the evaluated risk and the perceived risk of transgenic use has defined their level of acceptability among different global societies. GMOs have been widely applied to agricultural commodities, among them the Roundup Ready™ (RR™) soybean line GTS 40-3-2 has become the most prevalent transgenic crop in the world.

9p zingzing09 24-04-2013 49 4   Download

Insect pests and pathogens (fungi, bacteria and viruses) are responsible for severe crop losses. Insects feed directly on the plant tissues, while the pathogens lead to damage or death of the plant. Plants have evolved a certain degree of resistance through the production of defence compounds, which may be aproteic, e.g. antibiotics, alkaloids, terpenes, cyanogenic glucosides or proteic, e.g. chitinases,b-1,3-glu-canases, lectins, arcelins, vicilins, systemins and enzyme inhibitors.

16p research12 23-04-2013 46 3   Download

Saccharomyces cerevisiaehas been used as a model system to characterize the effect of cytochromebmutations found in fungal and oomycete plant pathogens resistant to Qo inhibitors (QoIs), including the strobilurins, now widely employed in agriculture to control such diseases. Specific residues in the Qosite of yeast cytochromebwere modified to obtain four new forms mimicking the Qobinding site of Erysiphe graminis, Venturia inaequalis, Sphaerotheca fuligi-neaandPhytophthoramegasperma.

8p dell39 03-04-2013 36 3   Download

Auxin influences growth and development in plants by altering gene expression. Many auxin-responsive genes have been characterized in Ara-bidopsisin detail, but not in crop plants. Earlier, we reported the identifi-cation and characterization of the members of the GH3, Aux⁄IAA andSAURgene families in rice.

15p viettel02 22-02-2013 41 4   Download

Các dự án CARD 052/04/VIE mã xây dựng năng lực để phát hiện Phytophthora và quản lý trong các cây trồng làm vườn ở Việt Nam đã được thực hiện trong 2005-2006 với các sự tham gia của PPRI, SOFRI, Thừa Thiên-Huế CRDF và một số kỹ thuật địa phương và nông dân. các Mục đích của dự án này là cải thiện công nghệ mới để phát hiện nấm Phytophthora và quản lý là một trong những tác nhân gây bệnh thực vật nghiêm trọng gây bệnh trên nhiều loại cây trồng làm vườn....

7p xinh_la 01-03-2012 87 16   Download

This project supports the development of crops with small profit at the central Vietnam, increase high-value sawlogs glue for the wood processing industry of Vietnam's solid. Project to build scientific capacity of the Forest Science Institute of Vietnam (FSIV) Acacia seed varieties suitable for sawlog production, and conduct applied silvicultural research to support sustainable forestry and profitable.

18p xinh_la 10-02-2012 60 8   Download