Differentiating tuberculosis

An accurate and non-invasive approach is urgently needed to distinguish tuberculosis granulomas from lung adenocarcinomas. This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram based on contrast enhancedcompute tomography (CE-CT) to preoperatively differentiate tuberculosis granuloma from lung adenocarcinoma appearing as solitary pulmonary solid nodules (SPSN).

13p vikoch 27-06-2024 1 1   Download

This case highlights the significance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of pericardial effusion and underscores the role of imaging and laboratory investigations in diagnosis. Management of tuberculous pericarditis involves a combination of antituberculous chemotherapy, pericardiocentesis, and corticosteroids.

6p viintuit 26-09-2023 7 0   Download

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is primarily known to affect the lungs with cavitary lesions and enlarged lymph nodes as the first telltale sign. However, if the bacteria spread to extrapulmonary areas such as the bones, and lack lymphadenopathy, then the differential diagnosis may become misleading.

5p viwhitewolf 03-07-2023 5 3   Download

Epigenetic modulation plays a vital role in regulating the transcriptional machinery of human genome in response to infection. Differential Methylation pattern of the genome especially the retro transposon repetitive elements (RE) which constitutes more than 45% of the genome had been studied to trace the impact of RE methylation in the disease severity.

15p caygaocaolon11 21-04-2021 18 4   Download

Cambodia, a lower middle-income country of about 16 million individuals in southeast Asia, endures a high burden of both tuberculosis and other lower respiratory infections. Differentiating tuberculosis from other causes of respiratory infection has important clinical implications yet may be challenging to accomplish in the absence of diagnostic microbiology facilities.

7p vimaine2711 26-03-2021 10 2   Download

The ability of interleukins (ILs) to differentiate tuberculous pleural effusion from other types of effusion is controversial. The aim of our study was to summarize the evidence for its use of ruling out or in tuberculous pleural effusion.

11p vimaine2711 26-03-2021 11 1   Download

The differential diagnosis of a mediastinal mass is a common challenge in clinical practice, with a wide range of differential diagnosis to be considered. One of the rarer causes is tuberculosis.

4p vimaine2711 26-03-2021 8 1   Download

Tuberculous pleurisy and malignancy are two of the most common causes of pleural effusion. IL-33 is expressed in the epithelial lining and endothelial cells and is released after cell damage; it is proposed to have an essential role in sensing damage in various infectious and inflammatory diseases.

8p vimaine2711 26-03-2021 12 1   Download

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in India and a leading cause of death in adults, especially among the economically productive age group. Historically TB has been associated with significant morbidity and mortality and remains a major global health problem.

11p nguaconbaynhay1 04-12-2019 50 1   Download

In this paper, we presented a novel multi-strain TB model of variable-order fractional derivatives, which incorporates three strains: drug-sensitive, emerging multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR), as an extension for multi-strain TB model of nonlinear ordinary differential equations which developed in 2014 by Arino and Soliman [1]. Numerical simulations for this variable-order fractional model are the main aim of this work, where the variable-order fractional derivative is defined in the sense of Gru¨nwald–Letnikov definition.

13p kequaidan1 16-11-2019 21 1   Download

The ESPON 2006 program has revealed that many questions related to territorial cohesion can not be fully explored at NUTS2 or NUTS3 levels and need further investigations at more local levels LAU1 and LAU2 (former NUTS4 and NUTS5). Case studies providing zoom on specific territories at local level (rural areas, cross border areas, intra-urban differentiation, …) will be more and more requested in ESPON 2013 program for project of priority 2 and, in certain cases, for project of priority 1.

33p nhacsihuytuan 13-04-2013 88 4   Download

IÉ‟s technical information sheet, MW50 „Accommodation level crossings‟ (MW50), does not include any requirement for the erection of black and yellow marker posts at level crossings, which indicate the decision point to the user. Section 19 of IÉ‟s „The SAFE use of Unattended Railway Level Crossings‟ booklet, first published in November 2006, states that “Black and yellow marker posts are being introduced at certain level crossings”, and continues that “The markers are positioned at 2 metres (6 feet) from the nearest rail and on each approach to the railway line”.

176p nhacchovina 23-03-2013 34 6   Download

This thesis describes the development, implementation and preliminary results of the Arginine and Vitamin D Adjunctive Therapy in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (AVDAPT) randomised controlled trial. I had a central role in developing and implementing the study protocol collaboratively with my PhD supervisors Associate Professor Paul Kelly (Australian National University, Canberra) and Professor Nicholas Anstey (Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin), and with additional input from the investigators listed in Appendix 1.

0p enter1cai 12-01-2013 33 1   Download

In 2011, a total of 10,521 new tuberculosis (TB) cases were reported in the United States, an incidence of 3.4 cases per 100,000 population, which is 6.4% lower than the rate in 2010. This is the lowest rate recorded since national reporting began in 1953 (1). The percentage decline is greater than the average 3.8% decline per year observed from 2000 to 2008 but not as large as the record decline of 11.4% from 2008 to 2009 (2). This report summarizes 2011 TB surveillance data reported to CDC’s National Tuberculosis Surveillance System.

0p enter1cai 12-01-2013 37 1   Download

The results of lobectomy and pneumonectomy in treating various benign and malignant lesions of lung have been reported. The complications and results of such procedures in the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) have been described in older texts. However these reports have lessened due to the decrease in the number of patients seen over the last decades. Thus, it's not clear that to what extent the advancements seen in surgical and anesthetic procedures were effective in lessening the complications of such procedures.

6p taisaocothedung 12-01-2013 37 2   Download

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of hospital admission and the most important infectious cause of death [1]. A rapid diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality from CAP. In countries with a high tuberculosis (TB) burden, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a frequent cause of CAP [2-4], and the differential diagnosis of TB from common bacterial pneumonia is difficult.

6p taisaocothedung 12-01-2013 61 2   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học Journal of Biology đề tài: A DNA vaccine against tuberculosis based on the 65 kDa heat-shock protein differentially activates human macrophages and dendritic cells

0p toshiba20 12-11-2011 61 1   Download

Table 34-1 Differential Diagnosis of Hemoptysis Source other than the lower respiratory tract Upper airway (nasopharyngeal) bleeding Gastrointestinal bleeding Tracheobronchial source Neoplasm (bronchogenic carcinoma, endobronchial metastatic tumor, Kaposi's sarcoma, bronchial carcinoid) Bronchitis (acute or chronic) Bronchiectasis Broncholithiasis Airway trauma Foreign body Pulmonary parenchymal source Lung abscess Pneumonia Tuberculosis Mycetoma ("fungus ball") Goodpasture's syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis Wegener's granulomatosis Lupus pneumonitis Lung ...

5p ongxaemnumber1 29-11-2010 58 3   Download

Chronic otitis externa is caused primarily by repeated local irritation, most commonly arising from persistent drainage from a chronic middle-ear infection. Other causes of repeated irritation, such as insertion of cotton swabs or other foreign objects into the ear canal, can lead to this condition, as can rare chronic infections such as syphilis, tuberculosis, or leprosy.

7p ongxaemnumber1 29-11-2010 66 3   Download

The following three examples introduce the subject of clinical reasoning:  A 46-year-old man presents to his internist with a chief complaint of hemoptysis. The physician knows that the differential diagnosis of hemoptysis includes over 100 different conditions, including cancer and tuberculosis. The examination begins with some general background questions, and the patient is asked to describe his symptoms and their chronology.

5p tubreakdance 26-11-2010 83 4   Download