Direct and reported speech

Ebook English II: Part 1 presents the following content: Functional english grammar—types of sentences, sentence structure; functional english grammar: transformation and synthesis of sentences; functional english grammar: direct and indirect speech (reported speech); functional grammar: common errors; comprehension from seen passages;...Please refer to the documentation for more details.

186p chankora 16-06-2023 9 5   Download

Giúp giáo viên thuận lợi trong việc thiết kế bài giảng, giới thiệu đến các bạn bộ sưu tập bài giảng unit 4 Learning a foreign language để có tài liệu tham khảo. Đây là những bài giảng được thiết kế bởi các giáo viên kinh nghiệm, bạn có thể an tâm về nội dung bài học, đây sẽ là tài liệu hữu ích giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức cho học sinh. Qua đây, học sinh cũng có thể sử dụng bài giảng để tìm hiểu nội dung bài học. HY vọng rằng những bài giảng này sẽ góp phần hỗ trợ các giáo viên bộ môn Tiếng Anh của khối lớp 9 trong việc giảng dạy.

34p 909_tranhao 25-03-2014 258 45   Download

Nhằm phục vụ cho việc dạy và học mời quý thầy cô, các bạn học sinh tham khảo giáo án của unit 4 Learning a foreign language trong chương trình Tiếng Anh lớp 9. Thông qua những bài soạn giáo án của unit 4 Learning a foreign language giáo viên có nhiều tư liệu tham khảo giúp học sinh làm quen với chủ đề “Học một ngoại ngữ”, thông qua bài học học sinh sẽ có kinh nghiệm hơn trong cách học tiếng Anh.

31p minhbao_151 25-03-2014 834 65   Download

Tài liệu tham khảo môn Anh với chuyên đề: Direct speech and reported speech dành cho các bạn học sinh và quý thầy cô nhằm phục vụ cho công tác giảng dạy, học tập và ôn thi Đại học. Mời quý thầy cô và các bạn tham khảo để củng cố kiến thức và trau dồi kinh nghiệm.

12p bella_19 10-03-2014 164 62   Download

Work at the Unit for Computer Research on the Eaglish Language at the University of Lancaster has been directed towards producing a grammatically snnotated version of the Lancaster-Oslo/ Bergen (LOB) Corpus of written British English texts as the prel~minary stage in developing computer programs and data files for providing a grammatical analysis of -n~estricted English text. From 1981-83, a suite of PASCAL programs was devised to automatically produce a single level of grammatical description with one word tag representing the word class or part of speech of each word token in the corpus.

7p buncha_1 08-05-2013 43 1   Download

We describe GLP, a chart parser that will be used as a SYNTAX module of the Erlangen Speech Understanding System. GLP realizes an agenda-based multiprocessing scheme, which allows easily to apply various parsing strategies in a transparent way. We discuss which features have been incorporated into the parser in order to process speech data, in particular the ability to perform direction independent island parsing, to handle gaps in the utterance and its hypothesis scoring scheme.

3p buncha_1 08-05-2013 36 3   Download

We place synchronous tree-adjoining grammars and tree transducers in the single overarching framework of bimorphisms, continuing the unification of synchronous grammars and tree transducers initiated by Shieber (2004). Along the way, we present a new definition of the tree-adjoining grammar derivation relation based on a novel direct inter-reduction of TAG and monadic macro tree transducers.

8p bunthai_1 06-05-2013 45 2   Download

In this paper, we explore statistical language modelling for a speech-enabled MP3 player application by generating a corpus from the interpretation grammar written for the application with the Grammatical Framework (GF) (Ranta, 2004). We create a statistical language model (SLM) directly from our interpretation grammar and compare recognition performance of this model against a speech recognition grammar compiled from the same GF interpretation grammar.

8p bunthai_1 06-05-2013 36 1   Download

We describe an implementation integrating a spoken dialogue system with a mobile robot, which the user can direct to specific locations, ask for information about its status, and supply information about its environment. The robot uses an internal map for navigation, and communicates its current orientation and accessible locations to the dialogue system using a topological map as interface. processing, language modelling, language understanding and dialogue management have been implemented. 2.1 Speech Recognition Nuance's speaker-independent speech recognition system (www.. nuance . ...

4p bunthai_1 06-05-2013 65 3   Download

cannot be correctly produced by the text to speech system. To alleviate some of these problems, we modified Direction Assistance to make both attentional and intentional information about the route description available for the assignment of intonational features. With this information, we generate spoken directions using the Bell Labo~ ratories Text-to-Speech System[21] in which pitch range, accent placement, phrasing, and tune can be varied to communicate attentional and intentional structure. ...

7p bungio_1 03-05-2013 43 2   Download

These are special words and phrases directly indicating the structure of the argument to the hearer. Two main conclusions are drawn: I) clue words can occur in conjunction with coherent transmissions, to reduce processing of the hearer 2) clue words must occur with more complex forms of transmission, to facilitate recognition of the argument structure. Interpretation rules to process clues are proposed. In addition, a relationship between use of clues and complexity of processing is suggested for the case of exceptional transmission strategies. ...

8p bungio_1 03-05-2013 38 1   Download

During thc past two decades, much work in linguistics has focused on sentences as minimal units of communication, and the project of rigorously characterizing the structure of sentences in natural language has met with some succcss. Not surprisingly, however, sentcnce grammars have contributed little to the analysis of discourse, Human discourse consists not just of words in sequences, hut of words in sequences directed by a speaker to an addressee, used to represent situations and to reveal intentions.

4p bungio_1 03-05-2013 45 4   Download

In this paper, we report on an effort to provide a general-purpose spoken language generation tool for Concept-to-Speech (CTS) applications by extending a widely used text generation package, FUF/SURGE, with an intonation generation component. As a first step, we applied machine learning and statistical models to learn intonation rules based on the semantic and syntactic information typically represented in FUF/SURGE at the sentence level. The results of this study are a set of intonation rules learned automatically which can be directly implemented in our intonation generation component.

7p bunrieu_1 18-04-2013 59 2   Download

We propose a language model based on a precise, linguistically motivated grammar (a hand-crafted Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar) and a statistical model estimating the probability of a parse tree. The language model is applied by means of an N-best rescoring step, which allows to directly measure the performance gains relative to the baseline system without rescoring. To demonstrate that our approach is feasible and beneficial for non-trivial broad-domain speech recognition tasks, we applied it to a simplified German broadcast-news transcription task.

8p hongphan_1 15-04-2013 44 2   Download

The article focuses on the folowing issues: analyzing the typical syntax contexts of verbs of speech with the meaning of direct information, indicating the internal and external objects and the ways to show them in Russian and Vietnamese. The results collected through analysis are contributed in confirming the accuracy of the hypotheses about the objective existence of the internal and external objects of this verbal group in our communication and

7p tuanlocmuido 14-12-2012 61 1   Download

This book, “DSP for In-Vehicle and Mobile Systems”, contains a collection of research papers authored by prominent specialists in the field. It is dedicated to Professor Fumitada Itakura of Nagoya University. It is offered as a tribute to his sustained leadership in Digital Signal Processing during a professional career that spans both industry and academe. In many cases, the work reported in this volume has directly built upon or been influenced by the innovative genius of Professor Itakura....

330p tiramisu0908 16-10-2012 90 15   Download

The priest said (that) he saw her legs. We use reported speech when we want to repeat what someone had previously said. Let's look at the difference between direct speech and reported speech: Direct Speech - The priest said = 'I see her legs.' Reported Speech = 'The priest said (that) he saw her legs.'

8p tocxuxu 03-10-2011 210 22   Download

Index S 's s' say/tell second conditional seldom shall short answers should simple past - see past simple since + present perfect + present perfect continuous singular nouns so some somebody someone something sometimes speech direct indirect or reported statements reported subject pronoun superlative adjectives superlative adverbs T tell/say tenses, the present past simple and continuous present perfect future used to that + in relative clauses + in reported speech the + place names their theirs them themselves then they think so/not to after certain verbs + infinitive too ...

2p codon12 26-12-2010 87 9   Download

Further Practice in direct and reported speech. B.Objective : By the end of the lesson students will be able to report what they hear.

5p mobell1209 20-10-2010 334 8   Download

A / Aims and Objectives : By the end of the lesson , Ss will be able to review the conditional sentence with modals verbs and direct speech and reported speech . - Get to know to change them . B / Teaching aids : Text books , chalks , boards .. C / Procedure : 5 min I / Warm up : Finding the ideal partner - Guide Ss to play game . - Lead in the new lesson . I

6p mobell1209 20-10-2010 312 15   Download