Direction of causality

This study tried to empirically test the causal relationship and the direction of causality between public expenditure and GDP in India, using annual data from 1966-67 to 2015-16.

9p guineverehuynh 18-06-2020 12 1   Download

This study runs a co-integration and Granger causality tests that corroborate the existence of long-run co-integration linkages of public finance and economic growth and a bi-directional causal correlation between tax revenue and government expenditure. This finding suggests that to control deficits, a government’s decisions on collecting taxes and government expenditure should be simultaneous.

185p quenchua 28-09-2019 18 2   Download

ESSAYS ON THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT IN VESTMENT, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, AND EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY My analysis of parental choices focuses on the possibility that parents may choose schools partly on the basis of the peer group offered. Although existing research does not conclusively establish the causal contribution of peer group characteristics to student outcomes (see, e.g., Coleman et al.

175p mualan_mualan 25-02-2013 90 9   Download

EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH; A CAUSAL ANALYSIS It similarly seems unlikely that parents have zero concern for peer group. In the presence of direct or indirect peer effects on student learning, parents would be irrational to ignore peer group in their evaluations of schools, and anecdotal evidence suggests that they do not do so.

279p mualan_mualan 25-02-2013 64 9   Download