Economic development of Vietnam

The primary objective of this study is to examine the uneven effects of state debt on loan provision for the private sector in Vietnam. This study employs the NARDL model to assess the extent to which public debt affects the provision of credit to the private sector. Additionally, it incorporates control variables such as private sector capital demand, the expansion of the broad money supply, and the economic growth rate. The data were collected at a quarterly frequency over the period spanning from the first quarter of 2000 to the first quarter of 2021.

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This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the support policies of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam (Agribank) to support the private sector operating in the fields of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. By using the comparative method, the author has used two factors affecting the effectiveness of the above support policies, namely total outstanding loans and overdue loans.

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In the context of globalization and a rapidly growing economy, financial resources play an extremely important role in maintaining and developing business activities of enterprises. In particular, in Vietnam, one of the countries witnessing strong economic development, it requires businesses to have abundant and sustainable financial resources. However, the fluctuations in the macro market economy also have a significant impact on the financial resources of businesses.

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Vietnam has made significant progress in its energy sector with widespread electrification and a diverse energy mix dominated by hydropower, gas, and coal. However, to sustain these achievements and meet climate targets, substantial investments, especially in renewables, are needed. Failing to do so will increase reliance on imported coal, with negative environmental, health, and economic impacts. Recommendations include fostering private investment and strengthening the domestic financial market to support the energy sector’s funding needs.

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This paper examines the role of bank credit to the private sector and private-sector investment in the transition to a low-carbon economy in Vietnam regarding other macroeconomic factors, such as GDP growth rate and electricity consumption from renewable energy. From 1986 to 2021, chronological classification was used. Through the ARDL regression model, the experimental results show that in the short term, credit to the private sector and private-sector investment initially help the economic transition to be effective.

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The Party’s perspective is to foster a diverse economy where the private sector plays a significant role in driving the nation’s prosperity and holds a distinctive position compared to the public sector and sectors involving foreign investment. This article underscores the genuine value placed by the state on the private economy. In practice, the government has adapted to and capitalized on the advantages offered by its development.

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Governments and countries are making efforts to overcome the consequences of climate change, especially reducing greenhouse emissions. The concept of “carbon market” was also born from there as one of the economic solutions to solve environmental problems. By studying the experiences of some countries in the Emissions Trading Mechanism, this article offers some suggestions for Vietnam to improve the legal framework as well as organize and operate the carbon market effectively.

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In this study, we delve into the correlation between the issuance of Green, Social, and Sustainability (GSS) bonds and the economic growth trajectories of countries within the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region. By analyzing variables such as the “Green Bond Issuance to Total Bond Issuance” ratio and the “Planned Sovereign Green Issuance”, coupled with several pertinent economic and governance indicators, insights were derived using multiple linear regression techniques.

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The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of financial development on financial inclusion in Vietnam. Using data from the General Statistics Office and the World Bank, and through quantitative analysis, research results show that attracting FDI capital flows has a positive impact on financial inclusion. Furthermore, economic growth helps comprehensive financial development. However, financial development does not have a clear relationship with financial inclusion. In some cases, international trade can have an adverse effect on financial inclusion.

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The article presents experiences in applying social responsibility accounting in some countries such as the US, Japan, and Australia, thereby drawing some implications for Vietnam. Research results show that through different tools such as the sustainable balanced scorecard, businesses in these countries have integrated social responsibility accounting reports into sustainable development reports for external publication with the trend of standardization of behavior and professionalization of organization.

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In this article, the author focuses on clarifying some of the following contents: (1) Analyze and clarify theoretical issues about sustainable private economic development in the context of globalization (2) Survey the current situation Sustainable private economic development in Vietnam in the current globalization context (3) Propose some solutions for sustainable private economic development in Vietnam in the current globalization context.

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The study’s objective is to analyze factors affecting the development of the night-time economy in the South Central provinces of Vietnam. The study conducted Cronbach’s Alpha testing, EFA, and regression analysis based on data collected from 435 valid survey forms (representatives of local management agencies, representatives of businesses/households, and local people).

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Accounting and auditing services in Vietnam in recent years have made strong development and contributed significantly to the country’s economic development in general and private economic development in particular. In the new context today with the increasing requirements of international economic integration, enhancing the application of information technology and digital transformation, accounting and auditing services have many opportunities to develop.

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In recent years, the private sector has played a great role in Vietnam’s socio-economy. Along with the change in economic policy, there have been many economic groups, including large regional corporations. The private sector not only contributes greatly to the country’s GDP but also contributes to creating jobs for a large number of workers. In the context of such deep international economic integration, the private sector also reveals some existence.

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Vietnam has proactively implemented many solutions to manage the State budget reasonably and effectively, contributing to curbing inflation and promoting the country’s economic growth and development. However, the implementation process is also facing some challenges and risks. The article offers a number of recommendations to improve management of the State budget balancing in order to contribute to stimulating growth, curbing inflation, and achieving equality and social progress.

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The article "Private economy - An important driving force of Vietnam’s economy" focuses on clarifying the Party’s perception of the role of the private economy, pointing out the contributions of the private economic sector in 35 years of comprehensive reform of the country, thereby proposing a number of solutions. solutions to continue developing this economic sector in the coming time.

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The article analyzes the role, content, and value of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on controlling officials in the use of public finances to serve the implementation of functions of the Party and State and meet the needs and common benefit of economic entities in society.

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The rest of this paper is organized as follows: In Section 2, previous studies related to risk measure are mentioned in the literature. Section 3 presents research methodology including AS index and EPM methodology which are applied for evaluating all ETF funds performance. Then, the result and discussion between them are compared in section 4. The final section will conclude.

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The private economy is increasingly taking up a large proportion and playing an important role in the country’s economic development. The socialist-oriented market economic model initiated and led by the Party in our country is increasingly perfected, whereby the private economy is increasingly growing in quantity, quality and scale. Through clarifying the definition of the private economy, the current state of the private economy in Vietnam, the article offers some recommendations and solutions for the sustainable development of the Vietnamese private economy.

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This article employs qualitative research methods, encompassing analytical, synthetic, and comparative approaches, to offer insights and observations on this subject. The findings of this research endeavor culminate in a set of recommendations aimed at empowering businesses to more effectively embrace their social responsibilities, with a focus on state support as a catalytic mechanism.

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