Electron transport

Bài giảng "Vật liệu học - Chương 6: Electrical properties" cung cấp cho người học các kiến thức về Ohm’s law, energy levels of an isolated atom, conduction & electron transport, charge carriers in insulators and semiconductors, energy bands, the mass action law,... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.

84p koxih_kothogmih3 23-08-2020 61 5   Download

The purposes of research "Electronic transport in semiconductor nanostructure based on polar material AlGaN/GaN and Penta-Graphene nanoribbon" studying on electronic transport phenomena in semiconductor nano structures such as AlGaN/GaN and penta-graphene nanoribbon.

37p capheviahe27 23-02-2021 23 4   Download

The aim of this thesis is to study electrical transport characteristics of graphene nanostructures. We focus on two research objects associated with two kinds of graphene nanostructures: graphene bipolar junctions (GBJs) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs).

27p capheviahe26 25-01-2021 23 3   Download

The intent of this document is to outline issues relating to the utilization of digital signatures on engineering related documents with the Oregon Department of Transportation. For the purpose of this document, the term engineering will include all branches of engineering performed within the agency, including surveying, geology, and any other branch that requires the placement of a seal and signature on a final product.

10p dunglh2013 02-04-2014 97 1   Download

AAC (Aeronautical Administrative Communication): Communication used by aeronautical operating agencies relating to non-safety communications for the business aspects of operating their flights and transport services. AOC (Aeronautical Operational Control): Communication required for the exercise of authority over the initiation, continuation, diversion or termination of flight for safety, regularity and efficiency reasons.

20p hanampro91 10-05-2013 58 3   Download

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletion mutations accumulate with age in tissues of a variety of species. Although the relatively low calculated abundance of these deletion mutations in whole tissue homogenates led some investigators to suggest that these mutations do not have any physiological impact, their focal and segmental accumulation suggests that they can, and do, accumulate to levels sufficient to affect the metabolism of a tissue.

6p research12 01-06-2013 24 4   Download

In the O2– generating flavocytochrome b, the membranebound component of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase, electrons are transported from NADPH to O2 in the following sequence: NADPH fi FAD fi heme b fi O2. Although p-iodonitrotetrazolium (INT) has frequently been used as a probe of the diaphorase activity of the neutrophil flavocytochrome b, the propensity of its radical to interact reversibly with O2 led us to question its specificity. This study was undertaken to reexamine the interaction of INT with the redox components of the neutrophil flavocytochrome b. ...

10p research12 01-06-2013 42 3   Download

Hydrogenase and fumarate reductase isolated fromWoli-nella succinogeneswere incorporated into liposomes con-taining menaquinone. The two enzymes were found to be oriented solely to the outside of the resulting proteolipo-somes. The proteoliposomes catalyzed fumarate reduction by H2 which generated an electrical proton potential (Dwˆ 0.19 V, negative inside) in the same direction as that gen-erated by fumarate respiration in cells ofW. succinogenes.

10p research12 23-04-2013 41 2   Download

Complex I (NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is the first complex in the respiratory electron transport chain. Homologs of this complex exist in bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts. The minimal complex I from mitochondria and bacteria contains 14 different subunits grouped into three modules: membrane, connecting, and soluble subcomplexes. The com-plex I homolog (NADH dehydrogenase or Ndh complex) from chloroplasts from higher plants contains genes for two out of three modules: the mem-brane and connecting subcomplexes. ...

12p awards 06-04-2013 28 3   Download

A highly purified cytochromeb6f complex from the cyanobacterium Syn-echocystissp. PCC 6803 selectively binds one chlorophyll a and one caro-tenoid in analogy to the recent published structure from two other b6 f complexes. The unknown function of these pigments was elucidated by spectroscopy and site-directed mutagenesis. Low-temperature redox differ-ence spectroscopy showed red shifts in the chlorophyll and carotenoid spec-tra upon reduction of cytochrome b6, which indicates coupling of these pigments with the heme groups and thereby with the electron transport....

11p awards 05-04-2013 38 3   Download

Transport of presecretory proteins into the mammalian rough endoplasmic reticulum involves a protein translocase that comprises the integral membrane proteins Sec61ap, Sec61bp, and Sec61cp as core components. Electron microscopic analysis of protein translocase in rough micro-somal membranes suggested that between three and four heterotrimeric Sec61p complexes form the central unit of protein translocase.

8p awards 05-04-2013 57 3   Download

The His332 residue of the D1 protein has been identified as the likely ligand of the catalytic Mn ions in the water oxi-dizing complex (Ferreira, K.N., Iverson, T.M., Maghlaoui, K., Barber, J. & Iwata, S. (2004) Science303, 1831–1838). However, its function has not been fully clarified. Here we used thermoluminescence and flash-induced chlorophyll fluorescence measurements to characterize the effect of theD1-H333E,D1-H332DandD1-H332Smutationson the electron transport of Photosystem II in intact cells of the cyanobacteriumSynechocystis6803....

10p dell39 03-04-2013 72 5   Download

Melithiazol and myxothiazol are two myxobacterial metabolites that are highly efficient electron transport inhibitors of the respiratory chain. MelJ and MelK encoded in the melithiazol biosynthetic gene cluster were recently shown to be involved in the formation of the methyl ester from a hypothetical amide intermediate.

11p inspiron33 25-03-2013 43 5   Download

Subunit 4 of cytochromecoxidase (CcO) is a nuclear-encoded regulatory subunit of the terminal complex of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. We have recently discovered an isoform of CcO 4 (CcO4-2) which is specific to lung and trachea, and is induced after birth. The role of CcO as the major cellular oxygen consumer, and the lung-specific expression of CcO4-2, led us to investigate CcO4-2gene regulation.

12p media19 04-03-2013 39 4   Download

Cytochromec(cyto-c), added to isolated mitochondria, activates the oxida-tion of extramitochondrial NADH and the generation of a membrane potential, both linked to the activity of the cytosolic NADH/cyto-celectron transport pathway.

12p vinaphone15 28-02-2013 48 2   Download

The chloroplast thylakoid is the most abundant membrane system in nat-ure, and is responsible for the critical processes of light capture, electron transport and photophosphorylation. Most of the resident proteins are imported from the cytosol and then transported into or across the thyla-koid membrane.

10p vinaphone15 27-02-2013 35 2   Download

In the apicoplast of apicomplexan parasites, plastidic-type ferredoxin and ferredoxin-NADP + reductase (FNR) form a short electron transport chain that provides reducing power for the synthesis of isoprenoid precursors. These proteins are attractive targets for the development of novel drugs against diseases such as malaria, toxoplasmosis, and coccidiosis.

12p vinaphone15 25-02-2013 32 2   Download

CYP175A1 fromThermus thermophilusis a thermophilic cytochrome P450 and has great potential for industrial applications. However, a native elec-tron transport system for CYP175A1 has not been identified. Here, an elec-tron transport system for CYP175A1 was isolated from T. thermophilus HB27 by multistep chromatography, and identified as comprising ferre-doxin (Fdx; locus in the genome, TTC1809) and ferredoxin–NAD(P) + reductase (FNR; locus in the genome, TTC0096) by N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis and MALDI-TOF-MS, respectively. ...

14p viettel02 22-02-2013 70 6   Download

Methanosarcina mazeiis a methanogenic archaeon that is able to thrive on various substrates and therefore contains a variety of redox-active proteins involved in both cytoplasmic and membrane-bound electron transport. The organism possesses a complex branched respiratory chain that has the abil-ity to utilize different electron donors.

11p cosis54 05-01-2013 43 4   Download

Electron transfer proteins transport electrons safely between large redox enzymes. The complexes formed by these proteins are among the most transient. The biological function requires, on the one hand, sufficient spec-ificity of the interaction to allow for rapid and selective electron transfer, and, on the other hand, a fast turnover of the complex.

10p cosis54 05-01-2013 35 3   Download