Phase transition

The main objective of this paper is to categorize the available literature (analytical/experimental). The discussion remains descriptive, and the reader is recommended to consult the cited references for specifics on parameters and mathematical models. Three phases were adopted to conduct this literature review: (a) conducting the review, (b) conducting the analysis, and (c) writing up the review.

12p tuetuebinhan000 23-01-2025 2 2   Download

Besides introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of 3 chapters. Chapter 1. Overview of Bose-Einstein condensate. Theory of BECs.Chapter 2. Interfacial tension and wetting phase transition in the system of BECs limited by one hard wall. Chapter 3. Finite-size effects of interfacial tension in the system of BECs limited by two hard walls.

28p cumeo2009 24-07-2018 45 3   Download

The modelling of traffic flow using methods and models from physics has a long history. In recent years especially cellular automata models have allowed for large-scale simulations of large traffic networks faster than real time. On the other hand, these systems are interesting for physicists since they allow to observe genuine nonequilibrium effects. Here the current status of cellular automata models for traffic flow is reviewed with special emphasis on nonequilibrium effects (e.g. phase transitions) induced by on- and off-ramps.

23p nguyenhaisu 07-08-2015 64 4   Download

Lecture Monte carlo simulations: Application to lattice models, part I - Basics. The main contents of this chapter include all of the following: Introduction, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, phase transition, probability theory.

32p whocare_d 22-09-2016 62 6   Download

Bài giảng Nhiệt động hoá học - Chương 5: Khái niệm về Entropy, được biên soạn gồm các nội dung chính sau: Entropy và xác suất; Biểu thức Entropy trong nhiệt động học; Entropy của quá trình thuận nghịch và bất thuận nghịch; Phụ thuộc của entropy vào thể tích; Entropy của quá trình chuyển pha (phase transition) tại nhiệt độ chuyển pha;...Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

22p khanhchi2530 04-05-2024 12 3   Download

Research objectives of the thesis: Clarification influence of the elements Na, Sr and Ba substituting for La/Ca and crystal size on the magnetic properties, phase transition and magnetocaloric effects of La0,7Ca0,3MnO3 materials. Found the materials for significant mmagnetocaloric parameters have potential for applications in magnetic refrigeration.Determine the effect of replacing Sr/Ba for Ca in La0,7Ca0,3MnO3 and Co substituting for Mn in La0,7Sr0,3MnO3 on their critical behavior as well as the ferromagnetic interactions order.

31p extraenglish 24-05-2021 27 4   Download

In physics baryon asymmetry is also known as material asymmetry. This issue is currently an interesting problem. Today, to explain baryon asymmetry, scientists use two mechanisms, Leptongenesis and Baryogenesis. A model having Baryogenesis must be satisfied the three conditions of A.Sakharov.

27p larachdumlanat129 20-01-2021 26 4   Download

Influence of substitution of 3d metals for Mn on properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn0.9 TM0.1O3 (TM = Fe, Co, Ni) compounds was studied. Ferromagnetic – paramagnetic and metals – insulator transitions were significantly affected by Mn-site substitution. However, no observable difference was found in their crystal structure from X-ray diffraction analysis. At room temperature the structure characterization of these compounds gave the single phase and structure is the distortion orthorhombic cell with space group symmetry Pnma.

12p 12120609 01-06-2020 15 2   Download

It was demonstrated that Poly(p-Xylylene) (PPX) could be prepared from α,α’-Bis(Alkoxy or Aryloxy) –p-Xylenes via chemical vapor decomposition (CVD)- method. This is one-step process and there are side products by the CVD-process. This effect depends both on the CVD- condition and the properties of the starting monomer. The structure and thermal behavior of the material were characterized by FTIR, UVvis spectroscopy, elemental analysis, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, DTA and DSC.

14p 12120609 01-06-2020 19 2   Download

This paper proposes a two-phase heuristic algorithm to solve the crew scheduling problem of the Megabus Bus Rapid Transit System.

12p tohitohi 22-05-2020 16 1   Download

In this project, traffic simulation according to the cellular automaton of the Nagel-Schreckenberg model (1992) with different boundary conditions. The sudden occurrence of traffic jams is successfully realised as well as boundary induced phases and phase transitions are observed in the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process. The extension to the Velocity Dependent Randomization model leads to metastabile high flow states and hysteresis of the flow. The impact of speed limits on the probability of the formation of traffic jams is investigated.

10p nguyenhaisu 07-08-2015 46 3   Download

2D nanomaterials such as graphene and transition metal dichal  cogenides (TMDCS) have shown outstanding potential in many fields such as fl exible electronics, sensing and optics due to their desirable physical and structural properties. High quality black phosphorus atomic layers by liquid phase exfoliation include Experimental Section; Supporting Information and Acknowledgements.

6p dangthaitrieu 11-05-2015 39 4   Download

The aims of thesis: studying of the phase structure of LSM and LSMq with two different forms of symmetry breaking term: the standard case and non – standard case; studying of the effect from neutrality condition on the phase structure of LSM and LSMq; studying of the chiral phase transition in compactified space

26p fujijudo87 07-07-2014 77 5   Download

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biology, University of Bari, Italy; 2Department of Zoology, Laboratory of Histology and Comparative Anatomy, University of Bari, Italy; 3Center for the Study of Mitochondria and Energy Metabolism (CNR) Bari, Italy Mitochondrial bioenergetic impairment has been found in the organelles isolated from rat liver during the prereplicative phase of liver regeneration.

9p system191 01-06-2013 36 4   Download

The interaction of bacterial endotoxins [lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the
endotoxic principle lipid A], with high-den-sity lipoprotein (HDL) from serum was investigated with a variety of physical techniques and biological assays. HDL exhibited an increase in the gel to liquid crystalline phase transition temperature Tc and a rigidification of the acyl chains of the endotoxins as measured by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanningcalorimetry.

10p tumor12 22-04-2013 38 3   Download

An extracellular lipase, LipA, extracted fromAcinetobacter sp. RAG-1 grown on hexadecane was purified and proper-ties of the enzyme investigated. The enzyme is released into the growth medium during the transition to stationary phase. The lipase was harvested from cells grown to sta-tionary phase, and purified with 22% yield and 10-fold purification. The protein demonstrates little affinity for anionexchange resins,withcontaminatingproteins removed by passing crude supernatants over a Mono Q column....

9p tumor12 22-04-2013 49 2   Download

We report a comprehensive physicochemical characteriza-tion of a glycoglycerolipid from Mycoplasma fermentans, MfGl-II, in relation to its bioactivityand compared thiswith the respective behaviors of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and a bacterial glycolipid, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from deep rough mutantSalmonella minnesotastrain R595. Theb«a gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition behavior of the hydrocarbon chains withTc¼30Cfor MfGl-II as well as for LPS exhibits high similarity between the two glycolipids.

9p tumor12 20-04-2013 33 2   Download

Using synchrotron X-ray diffraction the thermal behaviour was studied of the cubic phases in the 1-monooleoyl-rac-glycerol (MO)/n-octyl-b-D-glucopyranoside (OG)/ 2 H2O system with 58 or 45 wt % MO concentration and varying OG/ 2 H2O contents. These MO contents correspond to a Pn3mcubic single-phase or aPn3mcubic phase in excess water on the binary MO/water axis of the ternary phase diagram. The cubic liquid crystalline phases are stable with small fractions of OG, while higher OG concentrations trigger a cubic-to-lamellar phase transition. ...

10p tumor12 20-04-2013 38 3   Download

Cyclins form complexes with cyclin-dependent kinases. By controlling activity of the enzymes, cyclins regulate progression through the cell cycle. A- and B-type cyclins were discovered due to their distinct appearance in S and G2 phases and their rapid proteolytic destruction during mitosis. Transition from G2 to mitosis is basically controlled by B-type cyclins.

15p inspiron33 26-03-2013 48 4   Download

Delta-lactoferrin is a cytoplasmic lactoferrin isoform that can locate to the nucleus, provoking antiproliferative effects and cell cycle arrest in S phase. Using macroarrays, the expression of genes involved in the G1 ⁄S transition was examined. Among these,Skp1showed 2–3-fold increased expression at both the mRNA and protein levels.

16p galaxyss3 19-03-2013 63 3   Download