Potential biological activities

This study explores phytochemical profiles and several biological activities of Santalum album L. flowers collected from Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. The qualitative phytochemical analysis of Santalum album flower extracts reveals the presence of free triterpenoids, flavonoids, and tannins, particularly in the alcohol and water extracts, suggesting a rich source of bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic benefits, while other compound groups like saponins, alkaloids, coumarins, and essential oils are either absent or present in very low concentrations.

8p tuetuebinhan000 23-01-2025 2 2   Download

The objectives of the thesis: The objectives of this study are to investigate the main chemical compositions of Euphorbia hirta L. to search for chemical constituents in relation to biological activities, contributing to further studies to create products for application in the aquarculture industry in particular and for life in general.

31p extraenglish 24-05-2021 36 3   Download

The objectives of this study are to investigate the main chemical compositions of Euphorbia hirta L. to search for chemical constituents in relation to biological activities, contributing to further studies to create products for application in the aquarculture industry in particular and for life in general.

31p capheviahe27 23-02-2021 28 4   Download

The objectives of the thesis: Study on chemical constituents of two species Markhamia stipulata var. canaense V.S. Dang and Stereospermum binhchaunesis V.S. Dang; evaluation of biological activities of isolated compounds to find potential compounds.

27p capheviahe27 23-02-2021 17 3   Download

The objectives of the thesis: Study on chemical constituents of three Antidesma species including A. acidum, A. ghaesembilla, and A. hainanensis growing in Vietnam; evaluation of biological activities of isolated metabolites to find potential compounds.

27p capheviahe27 23-02-2021 30 4   Download

The genus Litsea Lam. (Lauraceae) and Lepisanthes Blume (Sapindaceae) are wildly distributed in Vietnam, especially in the mountainous areas. The reports in the literatures indicated that these two genus contain many constituents with interesting structures and potential biological activities. In order to find interesting substances for development of new pharmaceutical ingredients or functional food products we would like to conduct the resarch thesis ‘‘Study on Chemical constituents and biological activities of Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) Rob. (Lauraceae) and Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.

26p xacxuoc4321 11-07-2019 35 6   Download

The aims of the dissertation are: Extracting and determining the structure of organic compounds of four plant species with potential for insecticide and fungal diseases. Isolating endogenous fungi from plant samples, extracting and determining the structure of component organic compounds. Testing of insecticidal and fungal activity of extracts and component organic compounds.

35p xacxuoc4321 08-07-2019 33 3   Download

In a previous study, the S100A8/A9 protein, a Ca2+- and arachidonic acid-binding protein, abundant in neutrophil cytosol, was found to potentiate the activation of the redox component of the O2– generating oxidase in neutrophils, namely the membrane-bound flavocytochrome b, by the cytosolic phox proteins p67phox, p47phox and Rac ` (Doussiere J., Bouzidi F. and Vignais P.V. (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 285, 1317–1320). This led us to check by immunoprecipitation and protein fractionation whether the cytosolic phox proteins could bind to S100A8/A9.

10p system191 01-06-2013 30 4   Download

In the biosynthesis of the antiarrhythmic alkaloid ajmaline, polyneuridine aldehyde esterase (PNAE) catalyses a central reaction by transforming polyneuridine aldehyde into epivellosimine, which is the immediate precursor for the synthesis of the ajmalane skeleton. The PNAE cDNA was previously heterologously expressed in E. coli. Sequence alignments indicated that PNAE has a 43% identity to a hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis, which is a member of the a/b hydrolase superfamily. The catalytic triad, which is typical for this family, is conserved.

8p system191 01-06-2013 36 4   Download

The aim of this study was to increase the stability of the thermolabile (ba)8-barrel enzyme indoleglycerol phosphate synthase from Escherichia coli by the introduction of disulfide bridges. For the design of such variants, we selected two out of 12 candidates, in which newly introduced cysteines potentially form optimal disulfide bonds. These variants avoid short-range connections, substitutions near catalytic residues, and crosslinks between the new and the three parental cysteines.

9p research12 01-06-2013 41 4   Download

Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (AS-ODNs) are frequently used for the down-regulation of protein expression.Because the majority of potential antisense sequences lacks effect-iveness, fast screening methods for the selection of effective AS-ODNs are needed.We describe a new cellular screening assay for the evaluationof the potency and specificityof new antisense sequences.

10p research12 29-04-2013 32 3   Download

Ina search for genes regulated in response to cAMPwe have identified a newprotein, p76 RBE , whosemRNAand protein expression is enhanced in thyrocytes following thyrotropin stimulation of the cAMP transduction cascade. This protein presents important similarities with Rhophilin and contains different protein–protein interactionmotifs. The presence of HR1 and PDZ motifs as well as a potential PDZ binding domain motif suggests that p76 RBE could be implicated in targeting or scaffolding processes....

9p tumor12 22-04-2013 48 2   Download

On chemokine stimulation, leucocytes produce and secrete proteolytic enzymes for innate immunedefencemechanisms. Some of these proteasesmodify the biological activity of the chemokines. For instance, neutrophils secrete gelatinase B (matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9) and neutrophil col-lagenase (MMP-8) after stimulation with interleukin-8/ CXCL8 (IL-8). Gelatinase B cleaves and potentiates IL-8, generating a positive feedback.

11p tumor12 20-04-2013 70 4   Download

Human novel reductase 1 (NR1) is an NADPH dependent diflavin oxidoreductase related to cytochrome P450reduc-tase (CPR). The FAD/NADPH- and FMN-binding domains of NR1 have been expressed and purified and their redox properties studied by stopped-flow and steady-state kinetic methods, and by potentiometry.

12p tumor12 20-04-2013 42 2   Download

Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is one of the most potent inflammatory mediators. It is biosynthesized by either the de novobiosynthesis of glyceryl ether lipids or by remodeling ofmembranephospholipids. PAFis synthesizedandcatabo-lizedbyvarious renal cells andtissues andexerts awide range of biological activities on renal tissue suggesting a potential role during renal injury.

9p fptmusic 16-04-2013 52 4   Download

ADH1 and ADH4 are the major alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) in ethanol and retinol oxidation. ADH activity and protein expression were investigated in rat gastrointestinal tissuehomogenates by enzymatic andWesternblot analyses. In addition, sections of adult rat gastrointestinal tract were examined byin situ hybridization and immunohistochem-istry.ADH1andADH4weredetectedalong thewhole tract, changing their localization and relative content as a function of the area studied.

11p fptmusic 16-04-2013 36 2   Download

The toxicity of the pea albumin 1b (PA1b), a 37 amino-acid peptide extracted from pea seeds, for cereal weevils (Sito-philus oryzae, Sitophilus granariusandSitophilus zeamais) was recently discovered.The mechanism of action of this new entomotoxin is still unknown and potentially involves a target protein in the insect tissues.This work describes the characterization of a high-affinity binding site for PA1b in a microsomal fraction ofSitophilusspp.extracts.Purified PA1b was labeled to a high specific radioactivity (c.

7p fptmusic 16-04-2013 39 3   Download

Most of the examples of protein translocation across a membrane (such as the import of classical secretory proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum, import of proteins into mitochondria and peroxisomes, as well as protein import into and export from the nucleus), are understood in great detail.

11p fptmusic 16-04-2013 41 4   Download

Cytochrome P450 enzymes promote a number of oxidative biotransformations including the hydroxylation of unacti-vated hydrocarbons.

26p awards 05-04-2013 44 7   Download

Onconase, a member of the ribonuclease superfamily, is a potent cytotoxicagent that isundergoingphase II/IIIhuman clinical trials as an antitumor drug. Native onconase from Rana pipiensand its amphibian homologs have an N-ter-minal pyroglutamyl residue that is essential for obtaining fully active enzymes with their full potential as cytotoxins. When expressed cytosolically in bacteria, Onconase is isolated with an additional methionyl (Met1) residue and glutaminyl insteadof a pyroglutamyl residue at position 1 of the N-terminus and is consequently inactivated....

9p dell39 03-04-2013 33 4   Download