Private sectors in Vietnam

From the perspective of disclosure regulation, discosure content and disclosure mode, this paper study the differences in environmental accounting information disclosure in some developed countries: the United States, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, and China, and then puts forward some suggestions for improving the environmental accounting information disclosure system in Vietnam.

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Ebook "Proceedings of the fifth international Conference on finance and accounting for the promotion of sustainable development in the private sector (FASPS5)" is a collection of articles about: asymmetric impact of public debt on credit supply to private sector in Vietnam - a NARDL model approach; impact of the pandemic shock on the Vietnamese stock market and policy implications; assessment of effeciency of agribank’s support policies for private sector operations in field of agriculture, forestry and fisheries; financial resources for cooperative development in Vietnam; corporate social ...

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The primary objective of this study is to examine the uneven effects of state debt on loan provision for the private sector in Vietnam. This study employs the NARDL model to assess the extent to which public debt affects the provision of credit to the private sector. Additionally, it incorporates control variables such as private sector capital demand, the expansion of the broad money supply, and the economic growth rate. The data were collected at a quarterly frequency over the period spanning from the first quarter of 2000 to the first quarter of 2021.

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The article proposes a research model on enterprises digital transformation in Vienam with influencing factors including Leadership, Digital business strategy, Employee capacity, Corporate culture, Technology platform, Enterprise pressure, Information security, Technology readiness, and Compatibility. Moreover, the study also proposes to consider the Business performance as the digital transformation result in enterprises.

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This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the support policies of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam (Agribank) to support the private sector operating in the fields of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. By using the comparative method, the author has used two factors affecting the effectiveness of the above support policies, namely total outstanding loans and overdue loans.

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Cooperatives and the collective economy increasingly play a clear role in the sustainable development of Vietnam’s economy. In recent years, with the support of the state through policies, cooperatives across the country have reaped many achievements, but in the development process there are still certain limitations and obstacles, especially on financial resources.

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The paper aims to estimate the effect of financial statement reliability on listed firms’ performance in Vietnam, particularly on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange, from 2015 to 2022. Reliability is a crthe listedattribute of information quality in financial statements, and by using the quantitative method (feasible generalized least squares – FGLS), the findings show that reliability positively affects listed firms’ performance with a confidence interval of 95%.

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In the context of globalization and a rapidly growing economy, financial resources play an extremely important role in maintaining and developing business activities of enterprises. In particular, in Vietnam, one of the countries witnessing strong economic development, it requires businesses to have abundant and sustainable financial resources. However, the fluctuations in the macro market economy also have a significant impact on the financial resources of businesses.

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This article aims to analyze the impact of VAT reduction on the private economy from three perspectives of efficiency, fairness, and feasibility of VAT through the application of Decree No. 15/2022/ND-CP dated December 28, 2022, and Decree No. 44/2023/ND-CP dated July 1, 2023. These Decrees were implemented to promote the strong development of Vietnam’s economy in the current difficult context and have shown certain effects, especially meaningful to the private economy.

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The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax avoidance in Vietnam, when having moderating effect of chief executive officers’ power (CEO power). The study uses a data sample of 499 listed non-financial companies in the period 2016 to 2022 with 3,493 observations. We use the feasible generalized least squares model to assess the impact of CSR with the moderating effect of CEO power on tax avoidance.

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Vietnam has made significant progress in its energy sector with widespread electrification and a diverse energy mix dominated by hydropower, gas, and coal. However, to sustain these achievements and meet climate targets, substantial investments, especially in renewables, are needed. Failing to do so will increase reliance on imported coal, with negative environmental, health, and economic impacts. Recommendations include fostering private investment and strengthening the domestic financial market to support the energy sector’s funding needs.

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This article reviews the inclusion of climate-related financial risks during credit risk management process conducted by international financial institutions. The article, then, provide some implications for the credit institutions in Vietnam to integrate the climate-related financial risks in credit management process in the future. These solutions involve the development of the analytical framework as well as preparation of data, expertise and other related resources to integrate climate-related financial risk into credit risk modelling.

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The role of employees is vital for service businesses. Therefore, maintaining employee satisfaction plays a significant role in the performance of service companies. The topic shows a comprehensive picture of the level of job satisfaction of officers and employees working in the commercial banking system in Ho Chi Minh City through 09 aspects of satisfaction. Regression results of the study prove that job satisfaction in the aspect of “Communication of information” has the most substantial impact on the “General satisfaction” of employees.

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This paper examines the role of bank credit to the private sector and private-sector investment in the transition to a low-carbon economy in Vietnam regarding other macroeconomic factors, such as GDP growth rate and electricity consumption from renewable energy. From 1986 to 2021, chronological classification was used. Through the ARDL regression model, the experimental results show that in the short term, credit to the private sector and private-sector investment initially help the economic transition to be effective.

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This study aimed to examine the impact of financial decisions on default risk of Vietnam listed construction enterprises, including three decisions: financing, investing and distribution. The research analyzed a sample of 16 construction companies listed in the Hochiminh Stock Exchange of Vietnam, from 2012 to 2021 by using panel data regression models such as Pooled OLS, FEM, REM.

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The article focuses on studying the current state of Vietnam-Israel trade relations since the two countries began negotiating VIFTA in 2016 until now. From there, it draws conclusions on the results achieved and limitations in trade relations between the two countries. On the basis of the current status of trade relations between Vietnam and Israel and commitments in VIFTA, the article proposes solutions to promote trade relations in the context of the two countries signing the VIFTA Agreement.

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This study aims to examine the relationship between audit firm rotation and audit fees. Ordinary Least Squares regression is used to test this relationship. Using data from 72 companies listed on the Vietnamese stock exchanges on HOSE and HNX, with a total of 286 observations from 2017 to 2020, this study manually collects audit firm rotation and audit fees. The results show that audit firm rotation is positively related to audit fees.

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Based on the above practice, this author conducted a study on the experience of several countries around the world in term of using Carbon taxes to reduce CO2 emissions and promote the sustainable development of enterprises. On this basis, this article proposes a number of suggestions for issuing Carbon tax, thus ensuring the sustainable development of Vietnamese enterprises.

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Business growth and profit development are always the criteria for banks to implement and develop. Along with the development of science and technology, banking management and administration in the digital era is considered an important and urgent issue. Therefore, the issue of executive management capacity of commercial bank in the digital era is mentioned in the research. At the same time, the study also points out a number of results, experiences and new points in executive management capacity required at Vietnamese commercial banks in the digital era.

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Implementing the global minimum tax rate will have an impact on the investment environment in general and attracting FDI in particular. The article aims to analyze the current status of FDI attraction in Vietnam in the past year and the basic content of the Global minimum tax rate. Then, analyzing the positive impacts as well as some limitations to attract FDI when implementing global minimum tax rate in Vietnam. From there, we provide some policy suggestions to improve the investment environment in the context of global minimum tax rate implementation.

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